| 单词 | 细胞分裂 |
| 释义 | 〔chromomere〕One of the serially aligned beadlike granules of concentrated chromatin that constitutes a chromosome during the early phases of cell division.染色粒：在细胞分裂早期，一条顺序排列的珠状染色质颗粒链构成了染色体〔zeatin〕A cytokinin originally isolated from young corn kernels and found later in various other plants.玉米素：最初从幼嫩的玉米芯分离出来的一种细胞分裂素，后在各种其它植物中都有发现〔agamogenesis〕Asexual reproduction, as by budding, cell division, or parthenogenesis.无性生殖：通过芽接，细胞分裂或单性生殖而形成的无性繁殖〔lysogeny〕The fusion of the nucleic acid of a bacteriophage with that of a host bacterium so that the potential exists for the newly integrated genetic material to be transmitted to daughter cells at each subsequent cell division.溶原性：噬菌体的核酸与原菌体的核酸溶和，这样新合成的基因物质有可能通过每一个随后的细胞分裂传到子细胞中去〔chromatid〕Either of the two daughter strands of a duplicated chromosome that are joined by a single centromere and separate during cell division to become individual chromosomes.染色单体：染色体复制产生的两个单体中的一个，由细胞分裂过程中染色体在一个着丝点上分裂形成单个染色体〔holoblastic〕Exhibiting cleavage in which the entire egg separates into individual blastomeres.全裂的：裂纹出现，整个卵细胞分裂为不同的裂球〔kinetochore〕Either of two submicroscopic attachment points for chromosomal microtubules, present on each centromere during the process of cell division.着丝点：染色体微管的两个亚微观连接点，在细胞分裂过程中出现在各自的着丝粒上〔amitosis〕Direct cell division by simple cleavage of the nucleus, without spindle formation or the appearance of chromosomes.无丝分裂，直接核分裂：仅由神经核分裂直接完成的细胞分裂，而无需纺垂体的形成或染色体的出现〔anaphase〕The stage of mitosis and meiosis in which the chromosomes move to opposite ends of the nuclear spindle.细胞分裂后期：染色体向细胞核轴心相反一端移动的有丝分裂和减数分裂阶段〔cleavage〕Any single cell division in such a series.细胞分裂：这种一组分裂中的任何一次简单细胞分裂〔kinetin〕A plant hormone that promotes cell division.激动素：能促进细胞分裂的植物激素〔hormogonium〕A portion of a filament of a cyanobacterium that detaches and grows by cell division into a new filament.连锁体，藻殖段：一种青色细菌的菌丝之一部分，其从原菌丝上脱落下来后，通过细胞分裂而形成新的菌丝〔cytokinin〕Any of a class of plant hormones that promote cell division and growth and delay the senescence of leaves.细胞分裂素：一种促使细胞分裂和生长并且延迟叶子枯萎的植物激素〔auxesis〕Growth resulting from increase in cell size without cell division.细胞增大：指由于细胞体积的增大而非细胞分裂而导致的生长〔chromatin〕A complex of nucleic acids and proteins in the cell nucleus that stains readily with basic dyes and condenses to form chromosomes during cell division.染色质，核染质：细胞核中由核酸与蛋白质组成的核酸复合物，容易被基本染料染色， 在细胞分裂期会浓缩而形成染色体 |
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