单词 | 细胞器 |
释义 | 〔organism〕An individual form of life, such as a plant, an animal, a bacterium, a protist, or a fungus; a body made up of organs, organelles, or other parts that work together to carry on the various processes of life.有机生物:一种个体生命形式,如植物、动物、细菌、原生生物或者真菌;一个由有机器官、细胞器或其它部件组成的并在一起共同运作以进行生命历程的整体〔mitochondrion〕A spherical or elongated organelle in the cytoplasm of nearly all eukaryotic cells, containing genetic material and many enzymes important for cell metabolism, including those responsible for the conversion of food to usable energy. Also called chondriosome 线粒体:几乎所有真核细胞中的球状或长丝状细胞器,包含遗传物质及对细胞新陈代谢重要的许多酶,包括负责把食物转化成可用能量的酶 也作 chondriosome〔subcellular〕subcellular organelles.细胞内的细胞器〔plastid〕Any of several pigmented cytoplasmic organelles found in plant cells and other organisms, having various physiological functions, such as the synthesis and storage of food.质体:在植物细胞和其它有机体中发现的若干着色的细胞质的细胞器,具有各种生理功能,如合成和储存食物 |
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