| 单词 | 细菌引起 |
| 释义 | 〔polymyxin〕Any of various mainly toxic antibiotics derived from strains of the soil bacteriumBacillus polymyxa and used to treat various infections with gram-negative bacteria. 多粘菌素：一种大部分为有毒的抗生素，从土壤中的多粘菌 菌株中提取，用来治疗由革兰氏阴性细菌引起的各种感染 〔favus〕A chronic skin infection, usually of the scalp, caused by fungi of the genusTrichophyton and characterized by the development of thick, yellow crusts over the hair follicles. 黄癣：一种慢性皮肤传染病，通常发生在头皮，由发癣菌 属的细菌引起，特点是发囊上形成厚而黄的硬皮 〔tetanus〕An acute, often fatal disease characterized by spasmodic contraction of voluntary muscles, especially those of the neck and jaw, and caused by the toxin of the bacillusClostridium tetani, which typically infects the body through a deep wound. Also called lockjaw 破伤风：症状为自主肌痉挛性收缩的急性，通常为致死性疾病，尤其是颈肌与咀嚼肌痉挛性收缩，由厌氧芽胞核菌属 的细菌引起，典型地通过深伤口感染机体 也作 lockjaw〔rifamycin〕Any of a group of antibiotics originally isolated from a strain of the soil microorganismStreptomyces mediterranei, used in the treatment of leprosy, tuberculosis, and other bacterial diseases. 利福霉素：一种抗生素，最初是从一种土壤微生物地中海链霉菌 系中提取，用于治疗麻风病、结核病和其他细菌引起的疾病中 〔streptomycin〕An antibiotic, C21H 39O 12N 7, produced by the actinomycete Streptomyces griseus, used to treat tuberculosis and other bacterial infections. 链霉素：一种抗生素，C21H 39O 12N 7，由 灰链霉素 的放线菌产生，用于治疗结核病或其它细菌引起的感染 〔indican〕A potassium salt, C8H 6NO 4SK, found in sweat and urine and formed by the conversion of tryptophan to indole by intestinal bacteria. （动物）β-吲哚硫酸钾：一种钾盐，C8H 6NO 4SK，汗和尿中含有的一种物质，由肠细菌引起的色氨酸向吲哚的转化而产生 〔bacterial〕Relating to or caused by bacteria:细菌的：有关细菌的或由细菌引起的：〔scald〕A disease of some cereal grasses caused by a fungus of the genusRhynchosporium. 谷类植物病：一种由真菌属 细菌引起的谷类植物疾病 |
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