| 单词 | 细菌感染 |
| 释义 | 〔brucellosis〕An infectious bacterial disease of human beings that is caused by brucellae, transmitted by contact with infected animals, and characterized by fever, malaise, and headache. Also called Gibraltar fever ,Malta fever ,Mediterranean fever ,Rock fever ,undulant fever 波动热，马耳他热：人患的一种细菌感染疾病，由布鲁氏菌引起，通过与受感染的动物接触而传染。症状是发烧，虚弱，头疼 也作 Gibraltar fever,Malta fever,Mediterranean fever,Rock fever,undulant fever〔monocytosis〕An abnormal increase of monocytes in the blood, occurring in infectious mononucleosis and certain bacterial infections such as tuberculosis.单核细胞增多症：单核细胞在血液中异常地增多，出现在传染性单核细胞增多症和某些细菌感染中，如肺结核〔pyelitis〕Acute inflammation of the pelvis of the kidney, caused by bacterial infection.肾盂炎：由细菌感染引起的肾盂的严重发炎〔oxytetracycline〕A broad-spectrum antibiotic, C22H 24N 2O 9, derived from the actinomycete Streptomyces rimosus and used to treat a variety of bacterial infections. 土霉素：宽幅射的抗生素，C22H 24N 2O 9，由放线菌衍生 链菌素属霉素 用来治疗各种细菌感染 〔nitrofurantoin〕A derivative of nitrofuran, C8H 6N 4O 5, used in the treatment of bacterial infections of the urinary tract. 硝基呋喃妥英：一种硝基呋喃的衍生物，C8H 6N 4O 5，用来治疗尿道细菌感染 〔carbuncle〕A painful localized bacterial infection of the skin and subcutaneous tissue that usually has several openings through which pus is discharged.痈，红疹，红斑：一种疼痛的局部皮肤和皮下组织的细菌感染，通常有让脓流出来的一些口子〔pyelonephritis〕Inflammation of the kidney and its pelvis, caused by bacterial infection.肾盂肾炎：由细菌感染所引起的肾部以及相应的骨盆组织的发炎〔Luria〕Italian-born American biologist. He shared a 1969 Nobel Prize for investigating the mechanism of viral infection in living cells.鲁利亚，萨尔瓦多·爱德华：(1912-1991) 意大利裔美国生物学家。他因研究活体细胞的细菌感染机制而获1969年诺贝尔奖〔impetigo〕A contagious bacterial skin infection, usually of children, that is characterized by the eruption of superficial pustules and the formation of thick yellow crusts, commonly on the face.脓疱病：一种儿童常患的传染性皮肤细菌感染，其特征为表皮小脓疱的发作和黄色厚的硬皮的形成，通常出现在脸部〔sulfathiazole〕A sulfa drug, C9H 9N 3O 2S 2, once widely used in the treatment of gonorrhea, bacterial pneumonia, and other bacterial infections. It has been replaced by less toxic sulfonamides. 磺胺噻唑：一种磺胺药品，C9H 9N 3O 2S 2，曾广泛用于对淋病、肺炎和其他细菌感染的治疗，现已被有低毒的磺胺药品取代 〔ptomaine〕A basic nitrogenous organic compound produced by bacterial putrefaction of protein.尸碱：一种含氮的有机化合物，由蛋白质被细菌感染导致腐烂而产生 |
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