| 单词 | 经济学 |
| 释义 | 〔Sharpe〕American economist. He shared a 1990 Nobel Prize for contributions to financial economics.夏普，威廉·福赛思：(生于 1934) 美国经济学家，他因对财政经济学的贡献而获得1990年诺贝尔奖〔geoeconomics〕A governmental policy employing geoeconomics.地理经济政策：采用地理经济学的政府政策〔Markowitz〕American economist. He shared a 1990 Nobel Prize for contributions to financial economics.马尔卡维茨，哈里M.：(生于 1927) 美国经济学家。由于他对财政经济学的贡献，1990年获得诺贝尔奖〔economist〕A specialist in economics.经济学家：经济学方面的专家〔Leontief〕Russian-born American economist. He won a 1973 Nobel Prize for devising the input-output technique of economic analysis.列昂捷夫，瓦斯利：(生于 1906) 俄裔美籍经济学家。因其策划经济学分析的投入一产出技巧而获1973年的诺贝尔奖〔Sismondi〕Swiss historian and economist. He was one of the first to attack the classical economics of Adam Smith and argue for the regulation of competition.西斯蒙第，简·查尔斯·莱纳德·西蒙·德：(1773-1842) 瑞士历史学家和经济学家。他是首先对亚当·史密斯的古典经济学提出攻击，并提出规范经济竞争的人〔Miller〕American economist. He shared a 1990 Nobel Prize for contributions to financial economics.米勒，梅尔顿H.：(生于 1923) 美国经济学家。因其在金融经济学领域内的贡献获1990年诺贝尔奖〔geoeconomics〕The study of the relationship between politics and economics, especially on an international scale.地理经济学：尤指国际范围内政治和经济间关系的研究〔Tinbergen〕Dutch economist. He shared a 1969 Nobel Prize for the application of mathematics and statistical methods to economics. His brotherNikolaas (born 1907), a Dutch-born British ethologist, shared a 1973 Nobel Prize for studies of individual and social behavior patterns. 延伯根，简：(生于 1903) 荷兰经济学家，他因用数学和统计学方法研究经济学而与人分享1969年的诺贝尔奖，他的弟弟尼古拉斯 （出生于1907年），荷裔英国人种学家，因其对个人和社会行为模式的研究而于1973年与人分享诺贝尔奖 〔Marxian〕One that studies, advocates, or makes use of Karl Marx's philosophical or socioeconomic concepts as a method of analysis and interpretation, as in political economy or historical or literary criticism.马克思主义者，马克思主义追随者：研究、推广马克思主义或在政治经济学、历史或文艺批评等领域利用马克思的哲学或社会经济学概念进行分析或阐释的人〔economics〕(used with a sing. verb)The social science that deals with the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services and with the theory and management of economies or economic systems.（与单数动词连用）经济学：以商品、服务的生产、分配和消费以及经济或经济系统的理论和管理为研究对象的社会科学〔stepchild〕"Demography has a reputation for being the stepchild of . . . economics"(Louis Pol)“与经济学相比，人口统计学被认为没有受到足够的重视”(路易斯·波尔)〔Friedman〕American economist. He won a 1976 Nobel Prize for his theories of monetary control and governmental nonintervention in the economy.弗里德曼，米尔顿：(生于 1912) 美国经济学家。因其经济学专论中货币管制和无政府干预理论获得了1976年诺贝尔奖〔Frisch〕Norwegian economist. He shared a 1969 Nobel Prize for the application of mathematics and statistical methods to economics.弗里施，朗纳尔：(1895-1973) 挪威经济学家。因在经济学中采用数学和统计学方法1969年获诺贝尔奖〔economic〕Of or relating to the science of economics:经济学的或与之有关的：〔Beard〕American historian and educator who explored the economic aspects of history in works such asAn Economic Interpretation of the Constitution (1913). His view that the document was based on its formulators' economic self-interests profoundly affected the study of American history. 比尔德，查尔斯·奥斯丁：(1874-1948) 美国历史学家和教育家，其著作从历史的角度研究经济问题，如《美国宪法的经济学注释》 （1913年）。他认为该文件是建立于制宪者们自身的经济利益基础上的观点，深刻影响了美国的历史研究 |
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