| 单词 | 经由 |
| 释义 | 〔toxocariasis〕A disease caused by a parasitic nematode of the genusToxocara , transmitted to humans by ingestion of a substance, such as soil, that has been contaminated by dog or cat feces and typically affecting either the eye or the internal organs. The ocular form of the disease can lead to permanent loss of vision. 弓形虫病：由弓形虫 属寄生线虫引起的疾病，经由摄取被猫狗排泄物污染的土壤等物质而传染给人类，一般感染眼部或内脏。眼部感染会引发永久性失明 〔annunciation〕The angel Gabriel's announcement to the Virgin Mary of the Incarnation.天使报喜，圣母领报：天使加百列向圣母马利亚传报关于耶稣将经由马利亚而降生〔hormone〕A substance, usually a peptide or steroid, produced by one tissue and conveyed by the bloodstream to another to effect physiological activity, such as growth or metabolism.荷尔蒙：一种物质，通常为肽或类固醇，由一组织产生，经由血液循环到达另一组织来影响生理活动，例如生长或新陈代谢〔FedEx〕"For years, people in offices across the United States have talked about 'fedexing packages’ and receiving or sending 'fedexes.’”(Laurel Shaper Walters)“全美办公室的人们已经讨论有关‘联邦快递包裹’并经由联邦快递接收或寄送包裹已有数年之久了”(劳瑞尔·夏普·华特斯)〔Internet〕An interconnected system of networks that connects computers around the world via the TCP/IP protocol.因特网：经由传输控制/网络通讯协议连结全世界计算机的网络内部连接系统〔passband〕The range of frequencies transmitted by a bandpass filter.通带：可经由带通滤波器传输的频率〔rosary〕A form of devotion to the Virgin Mary, chiefly consisting of three sets of five decades each of the Hail Mary, each decade preceded by the Lord's Prayer and ending with a doxology.玫瑰经：对圣母玛利亚表示虔诚的修练方式，主要由三套经组成，每套经由万福玛利亚的5篇祈祷文构成，每篇祈祷文以主祷文开头并以荣耀颂结束〔netiquette〕Etiquette practiced or advocated in electronic communication over a computer network.网络礼仪：经由计算机网络进行电子通讯时使用或提倡的礼仪〔poison〕The phrasepoison potion besides being alliterative also consists of doublets, that is, two words that go back ultimately to the same source in another language.The source for both words is Latinpōtiō, which meant "the act of drinking, a drink, or a liquid dose, as of a medicine or poison.”Our wordpotion retains the form of the Latin word (actually the form of the stem pōtiōn- ) and the "dose" sense, although it passed through Old French (pocion ) on its way to Middle English ( pocion ), first recorded in a work composed around 1300.In Old Frenchpocion is a learned borrowing, one that was deliberately taken from Latin in a form corresponding to the Latin form.But the Latin word had also passed through Vulgar Latin into Old French in the different formpoison. This word meant "beverage,” "liquid dose,” and also "poison beverage, poison.”The wordpoison is first recorded in Middle English in a work composed around 1200. Poison potion 这一词组除了押头韵外还是由同源异形词构成的， 也就是两词最终可归结到另一种语言中的同一本源。这两个词的来源都是拉丁词potio , 意为“喝的行为、一种饮品或一定的液体剂量，如药或毒药。”我们今天所使用的potion 保留了这一拉丁词的形式（实际上是词干 potion- 的形式）和“药剂”的意思， 虽然它是经由古法语（pocion ）传入中古英语的（ pocion ）， 该中古英语记录最早见于1300年左右著成的一部著作中。在古法语中pocion 是一个学术性的借词， 该词是以一种和其拉丁文形式对应的形式主动从拉丁文中借用的。但这一拉丁词也已经以另一种形式通过俗拉丁语，即poison ，传入古法语。 这个词意为“饮料、”“液体剂量”以及“毒性的饮料、毒药。”Poison 这个词最早是在一部大约在1200年写成的著作中记进中古英语的。 〔viosterol〕Ergosterol activated by ultraviolet irradiation; vitamin D2. 导钙醇：经由紫外光线活化处理的麦角脂醇；维生素D2 〔cock〕To express scorn or derision by or as if by placing the thumb on the nose and wiggling the fingers; thumb one's nose:向上翻起，向上举起：经由或是好象经由把拇指放在鼻子上和摆动手指来表示藐视或嘲笑；用拇指弄歪鼻子：〔over〕Through the medium of; via:通过，经由：通过…的媒介；经由：〔intermodulation〕Modulation of the frequencies of electromagnetic waves occurring when the waves interact as they are transmitted through a nonlinear electronic system.居中调频：当电波经由非线性电子系统传递时，电磁波交互作用所发生电磁波频率的调整〔Dodgson〕British mathematician and writer. His stories about Alice, invented to amuse the young daughter of a friend, appear in the classicsAlice's Adventures in Wonderland (1865) and Through the Looking-Glass (1872). 道奇森，查尔斯·卢特维奇：(1832-1898) 英国数学家和作家。他经由为娱乐朋友的小女孩而写的关于艾丽斯的书而闻名，它们是《艾丽斯漫游仙境》 （1865年）和 《通过梳妆镜》 （1872年） 〔communication〕The exchange of thoughts, messages, or information, as by speech, signals, writing, or behavior.交流，沟通：交换思想、消息或信息，如经由说话、信号、书写或行为〔ascomycete〕Any of various members of a large group of fungi characterized by the presence of sexually produced spores formed within an ascus. Also called sac fungus 子囊菌：一大组真菌的一种，其特点是在子囊里经由有性生殖而产生的孢子 也作 sac fungus〔come〕come at an education through study.经由研究得到教育〔Melchior〕In the New Testament, one of the three wise men from the East who came bearing gifts for the infant Jesus, guided by the Star of Bethlehem.梅子基奥：在新约中，经由伯利恒之星引导，带着礼物从东方来朝拜婴孩耶稣的三智者之一〔manufacture〕To make or process (a raw material) into a finished product, especially by means of a large-scale industrial operation.制造：把（原材料）制造或加工为成品，尤指经由大型工业运作〔sertraline〕An oral antidepressant that enhances serotonin activity by inhibiting its uptake by neurons of the central nervous system.舌曲林，5-羟色胺四萘胺：口服抗忧郁剂，经由抑制中枢神经系统神经元对5-羟色胺的吸收以增强5-羟色胺的活性〔kom〕Beside, near, by, with.在…旁边, 靠近, 经由, 与.〔extranet〕An extension of an institution's intranet, especially over the World Wide Web, enabling communication between the institution and people it deals with, often by providing limited access to its intranet.外部网络：一种企业内部网络的延伸，尤其是指经由万维网，让利用该网络的企业及使用者得以藉此通讯，通常藉由提供使用者限制性使用企业内部网络的方式〔ascus〕A membranous, often club-shaped structure in which typically eight ascospores are formed through sexual reproduction of ascomycetes.子囊：一种膜质的，常是棍状的结构，典型的结构中经由子囊菌的有性生殖形成的八个子囊孢子〔per〕per , per- ; paramount , paramour , parget , parvenu , from Latin per , through, for, by. per , per- ; paramount , paramour , parget , parvenu , 源自 拉丁语 per , 经过, 由于, 经由. 〔Green〕American financier who became America's richest woman through her shrewd investment of a large inheritance. Her miserly lifestyle was the subject of many anecdotes.格林，亨丽埃塔·豪兰：(1834-1916) 美国金融家。她经由继承的大笔遗产的精明投资而成为美国最富有的女人。她守财奴式的生活方式是许多传说的主题〔transurethral〕Performed through or by way of the urethra:流经尿道的：经过或经由尿道产生的：〔go〕To pursue a certain course:传送，经由：按某一程序方式进行：〔holophyte〕An organism that produces its own food through photosynthesis.自养的：经由行光合作用自行制造养分的有机物〔nasal〕Characterized by or resembling a resonant sound produced through the nose:鼻音的：具有或类似于经由鼻子发出的共鸣音的：〔ax〕Ax, a common nonstandard variant of ask, is often identified as an especially salient feature of African American Vernacular English. While it is true that the form is frequent in the speech of African Americans, it used to be common in the speech of white Americans as well, especially in New England. This should not be surprising since ax is a very old word in English, having been used in England for over 1,000 years. In Old English we find both āscian and ācsian, and in Middle English both asken and axen. Moreover, the forms with cs or x had no stigma associated with them. Chaucer used asken and axen interchangeably, as in the lines "I wol aske, if it hir will be/To be my wyf" and "Men axed hym, what sholde bifalle,” both from The Canterbury Tales. The forms in x arose from the forms in sk by a linguistic process called metathesis, in which two sounds are reversed. The x thus represents (ks), the flipped version of (sk). Metathesis is a common linguistic process around the world and does not arise from a defect in speaking. Nevertheless, ax has become stigmatized as substandard—a fate that has befallen other words, like ain't, that were once perfectly acceptable in literate circles. ask 的一般非标准变体 ax 常被认为是美国黑人英语极为显著的特色。尽管美国黑人在交谈中的确使用ax这种形式，但美国白人也在口语中普遍使用它，尤其是新英格兰的白人。不必对此表示惊奇，因为 ax 是个很古老的英语词汇，在英语中至少使用了1000年以上。古英语中有 āscian 和 ācsian, ，中古英语中有 asken 和 axen 。而且，带 cs 或 x 的形式同不好的含义无关。乔叟在下文中交替使用 asken 和 axen ："I wol aske, if it hir will be/To be my wyf（我问道，这是真是幻/将成为我的妻子）”和"Men axed hym, what sholde bifalle（人们问他，会降临什么）”，这两句话都出自 《坎特伯利故事集》 。带 sk 的形式经由 换位 的语言过程产生带 x 的形式，换位就是将两个音位置颠倒。因此 x 表示(ks)的发音，即(sk)的翻转发音。换位是世界通用的语言过程并且不会造成交谈中的欠缺。但 ax 已被记作非标准用法──同样降临在曾一度被知识界完全接受的其它单词（如 ain't ）的命运 〔commit〕To bind or obligate, as by a pledge:致力于：约束或强制，如经由誓言：〔demyelinate〕To destroy or remove the myelin sheath of (a nerve fiber), as through disease.脱髓鞘：经由疾病而破坏或除去（神经纤维中的）髓鞘〔coccidiosis〕A parasitic disease of many animals, including cattle, swine, sheep, dogs, cats, and poultry, but rarely of human beings, resulting from infestation of the alimentary canal by protozoans of the order Coccidia.球杆菌：许多动物，包括牛、猪、羊、狗、猫与家禽的由寄生虫引起的病，但人类罕见，由球孢子菌的原生动物经由营养管道的感染而引起〔per〕before , from Old English beforan , before, from Germanic prefixed and suffixed form *bi-fora-na , in the front ( *bi- , at, by; see ambhi ). a, b, and c all from Germanic *fura , before. before , 源自 古英语 beforan , 在…之前, 源自 日耳曼语 添加前缀和后缀的形式 *bi-fora-na , 在前面 ( *bi- , 在, 经由; 参见 ambhi). a, b, 和 c 都源自 日耳曼语 *fura , 在…之前. 〔interpenetrate〕To become mixed or united by penetration:交互渗透：经由渗透变得混合或是统一在一起：〔microgravity〕A minute shift in gravity that can occur through geologic factors in a region, such as the movement of the earth's crust along fault lines.微重力移动：经由一个地区的地质因素所发生重力的微小转移，例如沿着断层所发生的地球板块移动〔way〕flew to the Far East by way of the polar route.经由极地航线飞往远东 |
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