| 单词 | 经纪人 |
| 释义 | 〔middleman〕A trader who buys from producers and sells to retailers or consumers.经纪人；掮客：从制造商那里购进，销售给零售商或顾客的人〔brokerage〕The business of a broker.经纪业：经纪人的企业〔Realtor〕"None of the realtors who worked on the deal would comment"(Los Angeles Times)"The economic aftershocks are already rippling through the area's non-defense businesses, from realtors to pizzerias"(New York Times)"Since virtually every other industry publicizes its top performers, the Realtors should be proud of theirs, too"(Chicago Tribune)“在这场交易中的房地产经纪人都不愿作评论”(洛杉矶时报)“在这一地区经济的余震，它在房地产经纪商至比萨饼店这样未保护的行业中已引起了波动”(纽约时报)“因为实际上任何一个其它行业都把它们的最优秀的人员广而告之，所以房地产经纪人们也应该为他们的优秀者感到骄傲”(芝加哥论坛报)〔speculative〕speculative brokers; speculative stocks.投机经纪人，投机股票〔broker〕One that acts as an agent for others, as in negotiating contracts, purchases, or sales in return for a fee or commission.经纪人：他人的代理，如在谈判签约、购买或为收佣金而出售时的代理人〔Berra〕American baseball player and manager. Considered among the best catchers in baseball history, he played for the New York Yankees from 1946 to 1963.贝拉，劳伦斯·彼得：(生于 1925) 美国棒球运动员和经纪人。被认为是棒球史上最好的棒球接手之一，1946年至1963效力于纽约扬基队〔impostor〕The brokerage executive was unmasked as a faker. Ahumbug is a self-important or self-deluded faker: 经纪人被揭穿是个冒充者。 humbug 是一个自视过高的或者自欺欺人的冒充者： 〔deposit〕funds on deposit with a broker.抵押在经纪人处的资金〔boast〕He bragged that his father was the most successful stockbroker on Wall Street.他吹嘘他父亲是华尔街上最成功的股票经纪人。〔broker〕Giving gifts to one's broker might be justifiable from an etymological point of viewbecause the wordbroker may be connected through its Anglo-Norman source brocour, abrocour, with Spanish alboroque, meaning "ceremony or ceremonial gift after the conclusion of a business deal.”If this connection does exist,"business deal" is the notion shared by the Spanish and Anglo-Norman wordsbecausebrocour referred to the middleman in transactions. The English wordbroker is first found in Middle English in 1355, several centuries before we find instances of its familiar compoundspawnbroker, first recorded in 1687, and stockbroker, first recorded in 1706. 从词源的角度来说，送礼物给经纪人是有一番道理的。因为broker 一词也许通过英国法语的词源 brocour，abrocour 与西班牙语 alboroque 形成亲属关系， 而后者意为“一笔交易做成时作为礼节性的礼品”。如果这一关系的确存在，那么西班牙语词汇和英国法语词汇中都有“交易”这一概念。因为brocour 指做交易的中间人。 英语单词broker 第一次被发现使用，是在1355年的中世纪英语中， 距我们发现它的为人熟知的复合词pawnbroker （1687年第一次被记录下来）和 stockbroker （1706第一次被记录下来）已有好几个世纪了 〔Cobb〕American baseball player and manager who was the first player elected to the National Baseball Hall of Fame (1936). He set a number of major league records, including a lifetime batting average of .367.科布，泰卢斯·雷蒙德：(1886-1961) 美国棒球选手和经纪人，以一级选手选入国家著名棒球会厅(1936年）。他创下了许多重要记录，包括保持击球平均数.367〔bookmaker〕One who accepts and pays off bets, as on a horserace. Also called In this sense, also called bookie 赌注登记经纪人：（赛马等）的接受和赔偿赌注的人 也作 在此意义上也可称作 bookie〔doubtful〕a questionable stockbroker. 不正当的股票经纪人 〔finagle〕shady stockbrokers who finagle their clients out of fortunes.把客户的钱都骗光的可疑的证券经纪人〔handle〕handle a boxer.给拳击手作经纪人〔palmy〕palmy times for stockbrokers.股票经纪人的繁荣时代〔vigorish〕A charge taken on bets, as by a bookie or gambling establishment.抽头：由赌注经纪人或者赌博组织收取的费用〔Realtor〕A service mark used for a real-estate agent affiliated with the National Association of Realtors. This service mark often occurs in print in lowercase and in the plural as well:房地产经纪人：指作为全国房地产同业公会成员的房地产经纪所用的服务标志。这个服务标志常在印刷品中以小写体和复数形式出现：〔boycott〕Charles C. Boycott seems to have been forced by his strong sense of duty into becoming a household word.Boycott was the estate agent of the Earl of Erne in County Mayo, Ireland.The earl was one of the absentee landowners who as a group held most of the land in Ireland.Boycott was chosen in the fall of 1880 to be the test case for a new policy advocated by Charles Parnell, an Irish politician who wanted land reform.Any landlord who would not charge lower rents or any tenant who took over the farm of an evicted tenant would be given the complete cold shoulder by Parnell's supporters.Boycott, a former British soldier, refused to charge lower rents and ejected his tenants.At this point members of Parnell's Irish Land League stepped in,and Boycott and his family found themselves isolated—without servants, farmhands, service in stores, or mail delivery.Boycott's name was quickly adopted as the term for this treatment,not just in English but in other languages such as French, Dutch, German, and Russian.查理斯·C·博伊考特看来是因为其强烈的责任感而成为一个家喻户晓的词。博伊考特是爱尔兰麦奥县俄内伯爵的房地产经纪人。俄内是占有爱尔兰大部分土地的不在地主集团中的一员。博伊考特于1880年秋季被选为一项新政策的试点，此项政策是由一个企图进行土地改革的爱尔兰政治家──查理斯·帕内尔提出的。那些不愿降低地租的地主或接管被驱逐佃户土地的佃农都被帕内尔的支持者疏远。作为原英军士兵的博伊考特，拒绝收取低地租并且驱逐佃户。此时帕内尔爱尔兰土地联盟成员插手了，博伊考特及其家人发现他们被孤立了──没有仆人，农业工人，得不到商店服务，也没有人送信。博伊考特的名字很快就被用作这种对待方法的专有名词，不仅用于在英语中，而且也用于如法语、荷兰语、德语和俄语的其他语言中〔fall〕a stockbroker who fell on hard times.股票经纪人处于困难时期〔manager〕One who is in charge of the business affairs of an entertainer.经纪人：管理演员或娱乐人员的商业事务的人〔stockjobber〕A stock-exchange operator who deals only with brokers.股票经纪人：只与经纪人交易的股票操作者〔Hornsby〕American baseball player and manager. Known for his skill as a batter, he attained a batting average of .424 in 1924 and a lifetime average of .358.霍恩斯比，罗杰斯：(1896-1963) 美国棒球运动员和经纪人，以其打击球技术而闻名，在1924年其打击率平均达到0.424，而其生平的打击率平均为0.358〔warm〕Things are warm for the bookies.对那些赌注登记经纪人来说，事情总不如意〔stockbroker〕One that acts as an agent in the buying and selling of stocks or other securities; a broker.证券经纪人：股票或其他证券买卖的代理人；经纪人〔factor〕A person or firm that accepts accounts receivable as security for short-term loans.代理商，经纪人：接受应收帐款做为短期借贷担保的人或公司〔margin〕An amount in money, or represented by securities, deposited by a customer with a broker as a provision against loss on transactions made on account.交易保证金：由客户付给经纪人的一笔钱或一定数目的证券，作为防止在帐面交易时发生损失的经费 |
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