| 单词 | 经过 |
| 释义 | 〔cocoa〕A powder made from cacao seeds after they have been fermented, roasted, shelled, ground, and freed of most of their fat.可可粉：由可可豆经过发酵、烘烤、除壳、研磨和除去大部分脂肪而做成的粉〔assassin〕At first glance, one would be hard-pressed to find a link between pleasure and the acts of assassins.Such was not the case, however, with those who gave us the wordassassin. They were members of a secret Islamic order originating in the 11th centurywho believed it was a religious duty to harass and murder their enemies.The most important members of the order were those who actually did the killing.Having been promised paradise in return for dying in action, the killers,it is said, were made to yearn for paradise by being given a life of pleasure that included the use of hashish.Hence, the name for the secret order as a whole,ḥaššāšīn, "hashish users.” After passing through French or Italian, the word came into English and is recorded in 1603 with reference to the Moslem assassins.开始接触这个词，可能不容易看出暗杀者的乐趣与行为的联系。但是，对于给我们assassin 这个词的人来说，并不是这样。 他们是伊斯兰秘密团体的成员，该团体源自11世纪，他们认为骚扰并杀死他们的敌人是他们的宗教义务。该团体中最重要的成员是实际行使暗杀者。由于暗杀者被许诺进入天堂以作为对可能在行动中被杀的回报，据说为促使他们对天堂的热切渴望，先给予他们一种包括使用大麻麻醉剂乐趣的生活。这样hassasin “大麻使用者”就成了该秘密团体的名称。 这个词经过法语或意大利语进入英语，1603年记录下来，指穆斯林暗杀者。〔fly〕To pass over or through in flight:穿过：在飞行中经过或穿过：〔reflect〕To express carefully considered thoughts.慎重表达：表达经过深思熟虑后的想法〔meal〕A granular substance produced by grinding.颗粒物：经过碾磨制成的粒状物质〔transit〕The passage of a celestial body across the observer's meridian.凌日：一个天体经过观测者的最高点〔culminate〕The ceremony culminated a long week of preparation.经过长长一个星期的准备，典礼终于开始了〔arable〕Fit for cultivation, as by plowing.可耕作的：适于耕种的，如经过犁地〔Khartoum〕The capital and largest city of Sudan, in the east-central part of the country at the confluence of the Blue Nile and the White Nile. It was founded c. 1821 as an Egyptian army camp and was destroyed by Mahdists in 1885 after a long siege. Lord Kitchener retook the city in 1898 and oversaw its rebuilding. Population, 476,218.喀土木：苏丹首都和最大城市，位于青尼罗河与白尼罗河交汇的苏丹的中东部。公元1821年作为埃及军营建立，1855年经过长时间围困被马赫迪的军队破坏。基钦纳勋爵1898年重新夺回它并指导重建此城。人口476,218〔overland〕Accomplished, traversing, or passing over the land instead of the ocean:横越大陆的：穿过、横穿或经过大陆而不是海洋的：〔sink〕The water in the lake sank several feet during the long, dry summer.经过漫长而干燥的夏季，湖水的水位下落了数英尺〔saying〕 Adage applies to a saying that has gained credit through long use: Adage 指经过长期使用并得到认可的格言： 〔influential〕a select group of media influentials.一群经过挑选的媒介巨头〔passage〕from passare [to pass] 源自 passare [经过] 〔posole〕Kernels of corn that have been soaked in lime water, hulled, and dried.波索玉米粒：经过石灰水浸泡、去壳并烘干的玉米粒〔authorization〕Something that authorizes; sanction.See Synonyms at permission 认可：经过官方认可、授权的东西；批准 参见 permission〔run〕To cause to extend or pass:使延伸或经过：〔polar〕Traveling in an orbit that passes over a planet's north and south poles.行经极地的：在一条经过一行星南北极上空的轨道中运行的〔Texas〕A state of the south-central United States. It was admitted as the 28th state in 1845. Explored by the Spanish in the 16th and 17th centuries, the region became a province of Mexico in the early 19th century. Texans won their independence in 1836 after a gallant but losing stand at the Alamo in February and a defeat of Santa Ana's forces at the Battle of San Jacinto (April 21). Denied admission as a state by antislavery forces in the U.S. Congress, the leaders of Texas formed an independent republic that lasted until 1845. Austin is the capital and Houston the largest city. Population, 17,059,805.得克萨斯：美国中南部一州，1845年它被接受为第二十八个州。西班牙人于16和17世纪探索此地，该地区于19世纪早期成为墨西哥的一个省，经过二月份在阿拉蒙虽失败但勇敢的奋力抵抗和在圣·杰西托战役(4月21日）中战胜桑塔·阿那军队后，得克萨斯于1836年赢得独立。美国国会反奴隶力量拒绝接受其为一州，得克萨斯的领袖们建立了独立的共和国直到1845年。奥斯汀是其首府，休顿是其最大的城市。人口17,059,805〔fetch〕fetched port after a month at sea.经过一个月的海上航行终于到达了港口〔watt〕One might well ask how many European scientists it takes to turn on a light bulb.If we think in terms of the names used for various units in the International, or meter-kilogram-second, System,a fair number are involved.Alphabetically arranged, these units are theampere, named for the French scientist Andr? Marie Ampère (1775-1836); thecoulomb, after the French scientist Charles A. de Coulomb (1736-1806); thefarad and the faraday, after the British scientist Michael Faraday (1791-1867); thejoule, after the British scientist James P. Joule (1818-1889); thenewton, after the British scientist Sir Isaac Newton (1642-1727); theohm, after the German scientist Georg S. Ohm (1789-1854); thevolt, after the Italian scientist Count Alessandro Volta (1745-1827); and thewatt, after the British scientist James Watt (1736-1819). Definitions such as that ofohm, "a unit of electrical resistance equal to that of a conductor in which a current of one ampere is produced by a potential of one volt across its terminals,” take on more human connotations when we think of how human contributions to the study of electricity are memorialized in them.The dates of first recorded use of the terms in English are as follows:ampere, 1881; coulomb, 1881; farad, 1861; faraday, 1904; joule, 1882; newton, 1904; ohm, 1870 (suggested in 1861); volt, 1873; and watt, 1882. 有人可能会问经过了多少位欧洲科学家才点亮了灯泡。如果我们以国际单位制或米—千克—秒单位制中各种单位之名称的形式来考虑的话，相当数量的人被包括了。这些单位按字母顺序排列是安培， 以法国科学家安德烈·马里耶·安培(1775—1836年）命名； 库仑， 以法国科学家夏尔·埃·德库仑(1736-1806年）命名； 法拉 和 法拉第， 以英国科学家迈克尔·法拉第(1791—1867年）命名； 焦耳 以英国科学家詹姆斯·皮·焦耳(1818—1889年）命名； 牛顿， 以英国科学家伊萨克·牛顿爵士(1642—1727年）命名； 欧姆， 以德国科学家格奥尔格·斯·欧姆(1789—1854年）命名； 伏特， 以意大利科学家亚历山德罗·沃尔塔伯爵(1745—1827年）命名； 瓦特， 以英国科学家詹姆士·瓦特(1736—1819年）命名。 定义诸如欧姆， “电阻单位，等于一伏特电压加于导体两端在导体内部产生一安培电流之导体电阻”， 当我们想到人们对电学做出的贡献是怎样在这之中得到纪念的时候，就带上了更多的人文内涵。英语中首次有记录的使用这些说法的时间如下：安培， 1881； 库仑， 1881； 法拉， 1861； 法拉第， 1904； 焦耳， 1882； 牛顿， 1904； 欧姆， 1870（在1861年建议使用）； 伏特， 1873；和 瓦特， 1882 〔hell〕walked home by the old school for the hell of it.经过母校步行回家仅仅为了取乐而已〔rationalize〕To think in a rational or rationalistic way.作理性思考：用符合逻辑或经过合理化后的方法进行思考〔incarnation〕A period of time passed in a given bodily form or condition:特殊化身时期：在一给定的实体形式或条件下经过的一段时间：〔throughout〕In, to, through, or during every part of; all through:遍及：处在、到达或经过每部分；遍及：〔autoradiograph〕An image recorded on a photographic film or plate produced by the radiation emitted from a specimen, such as a section of tissue, that has been treated or injected with a radioactively labeled isotope or that has absorbed or ingested such an isotope. Also called autoradiogram 自动射线照相：通过一个标本发出辐射而产生于照相胶卷上或底片上的影象，比如组织的一部分，经过处理或用放射性标记的同位素注射或吸收或吞入这样一种同位素 也作 autoradiogram〔gemstone〕A precious or semiprecious stone that may be used as a jewel when cut and polished.半宝石：一种珍贵的或稍次一些的石头，经过琢磨或抛光后可当珠宝使用〔trespass〕passer [to pass] * see pass passer [经过] * 参见 pass〔inure〕To habituate to something undesirable, especially by prolonged subjection; accustom:使习惯于：特指经过较长时间的适应而习惯于曾经厌烦的东西；使适应：〔funnel〕tourists funneling slowly through customs.旅游者象水流过漏斗一样慢慢地经过了海关检查〔Corregidor〕An island of the northern Philippines at the entrance to Manila Bay. Despite a heroic defense, Filipino and U.S. troops were forced to surrender the fortified island to Japan in May 1942. U.S. paratroopers recaptured the island in March 1945.柯雷吉多尔岛：马尼拉湾入口处菲律宾群岛北部一个岛。1942年五月，尽管经过英勇保卫战，菲律宾和美国军队还是被迫将这个设防小岛放弃给日本。1945年三月美国伞兵收回此岛〔undergo〕a house that is undergoing renovations.See Synonyms at experience 经过翻修的房子 参见 experience〔meditation〕A contemplative discourse, usually on a religious or philosophical subject.沉思录：经过冥思苦想的演讲，尤指以崇教或哲学为主题的〔pour〕To pass or proceed in large numbers or quantity:泛滥，涌出：大量地经过或进行：〔passementerie〕from passer [to pass] * see pass 源自 passer [经过] * 参见 pass〔conjugant〕Either of a pair of organisms, cells, or gametes undergoing conjugation.配合：一对经过结合的生物体、细胞或配子之一〔process〕Prepared or converted by a special process:加工过的，经过特别处理的：通过特殊程序加工或转变的：〔unemployment〕Unemployment has been shrinking throughout the recovery.经过复苏阶段，失业率已经开始下降〔extrusion〕An object or material produced by extruding.压出品：经过挤压而产生的物体或材料〔attribute〕"A person thus prepared will be able to refer any particular history he takes up to its proper place in universal history" (Joseph Priestley).See also Synonyms at quality ,symbol “经过这种准备的人，可以在历史长河中，归属于任何他从事合适位置的特定历史阶段” （约瑟夫·普利斯特莱）。 参见同义词 quality,symbol |
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