| 单词 | 绘画 |
| 释义 | 〔couch〕A priming coat of paint or varnish used in artistic painting.涂底，涂层：用于艺术绘画中的涂底漆的画布或画板〔fauvism〕An early 20th-century movement in painting begun by a group of French artists and marked by the use of bold, often distorted forms and vivid colors.野兽派：20世纪早期的绘画流派，由一群法国画家发起，其特点是显著的鲜艳色彩和对开式的自由处理〔pencil〕A narrow, generally cylindrical implement for writing, drawing, or marking, consisting of a thin rod of graphite, colored wax, or similar substance encased in wood or held in a mechanical holder.铅笔：一种用于书写、绘画或作标记、窄且大体呈圆柱状的工具，由包裹在木头或机械托中的细石墨棒、着色蜡或类似的物质组成〔Gothic〕Of or relating to painting, sculpture, or other art forms prevalent in northern Europe from the 12th through the 15th century.哥特式艺术的：盛行于北欧12世纪到15世纪有关绘画、雕塑和其它艺术形式的〔abstract〕abstract painting and sculpture.抽象派的绘画和雕塑〔Bellini〕Family of Venetian painters, includingJacopo (1400?-1470?), most of whose works have been lost, and his two sons, Gentile (1429?-1507) and Giovanni (1430?-1516). Giovanni, the most illustrious of the three, profoundly influenced the Venetian school of painting with his interest in light and color. His works include Saint Francis in Ecstasy. 贝利尼：威尼斯画家世族，包括雅各 （1400？-1470？）（其大部分作品已遗失）及他的两个儿子， 真蒂莱 （1429？-1507年）和 乔凡尼 （1430？-1516年）。乔凡尼是三人中最杰出的，以其对光线和色彩的兴趣对威尼斯学院派绘画产生了深刻影响。其作品有 《狂喜的圣·弗朗西斯》 〔pointillism〕A postimpressionist school of painting exemplified by Georges Seurat and his followers in late 19th-century France, characterized by the application of paint in small dots and brush strokes.分色主义；点描派：后期印象主义绘画，以19世纪后期法国的乔治·修拉和他的同好为典范，特征为运用颜料以小点或涂绘方式构成画面〔imagery〕A group or body of related images, as in a painting or poem.意象：例如在绘画或诗歌中使用的一系列互相关联的图象〔taffrail〕from Dutch tafereel [panel for carving or painting] 源自 荷兰语 tafereel [为雕刻或绘画而准备的嵌板] 〔Pictor〕from pingere [to paint] * see peig- 源自 pingere [绘画，涂漆] * 参见 peig- 〔Picasso〕Spanish artist. One of the most prolific and influential artists of the 20th century, Picasso excelled in painting, sculpture, etching, stage design, and ceramics. With Georges Braque he launched cubism (1906-1925), and he introduced the technique of collage. Among Picasso's masterpieces areLes Demoiselles d'Avignon (1907) and Guernica (1937). 毕加索，帕布罗：(1881-1973) 西班牙画家，是20世纪最多产和最有影响的画家之一。毕加索擅长绘画、雕刻、蚀刻、舞台设计和制陶艺术。与乔治·布拉克开创了立体主义画派(1906-1925年），并引入了拼贴艺术，毕加索的杰作有《阿维尼翁的小姐》 （1907年）和 《格尔尼卡》 （1937年） 〔impressionist〕Of, relating to, or practicing impressionism, especially in painting; impressionistic.印象派的：印象主义的或实施印象主义的，尤指绘画方面；印象派的〔Monet〕French painter and founder of impressionism who captured on canvas his spontaneous reaction to landscapes and outdoor events. He created several series of paintings, such as theWater Lilies murals (1899-1925), that examine the effect of changing light and atmosphere on a subject. 莫内，克劳德：(1840-1926) 法国画家和印象主义的创始人，他在画布上捕捉大自然的风景和户外的景物并做忠实的反应。他创作了几个绘画系列，如《睡莲》 壁画(1899-1925年），它研究了改变光线与空气给一个主题带来的效果 〔Fry〕British art critic and painter who advocated the artistic principles of the postimpressionists.弗赖依，罗杰·埃利奥特：(1866-1934) 英国艺术批评家和画家。提倡后印象主义绘画原则〔tempera〕A painting medium in which pigment is mixed with water-soluble glutinous materials such as size or egg yolk. Also called poster color ,poster paint 丹配拉画颜料：用颜料和可溶于水的粘性物质如胶料或蛋清混合成的一种绘画用颜料 也作 poster color,poster paint〔palette〕A board, typically with a hole for the thumb, which an artist can hold while painting and on which the artist mixes colors.调色板：一般带有拇指孔的一种木板，以便艺术家在绘画时能把持并且能在上面混合颜料〔Cole〕American painter acknowledged as the leader of the Hudson River School, America's first painting movement.科尔，托马斯：(1801-1848) 美国画家，作为哈得孙河流派，美国第一次绘画运动的领导者为人们所熟知〔paint〕To practice the art of painting pictures.绘画：从事油画艺术〔rhythm〕A regular or harmonious pattern created by lines, forms, and colors in painting, sculpture, and other visual arts.匀称：在绘画，雕塑及其它视觉艺术品中通过线条，形式及颜色创造的一种规则的或和谐的形式〔palette〕The range of colors used in a particular painting or by a particular artist:一组颜色：用于某一种绘画或被某一特定画家使用的色彩的范围：〔Landseer〕British painter known for his sentimental paintings of animals.兰西尔，埃德温·亨利：(1802-1873) 英国画家，以其富有感情的动物绘画而闻名〔action〕The appearance of animation of a figure in painting or sculpture.动态：绘画或雕塑中人物活力的体现〔Warhol〕American artist. A leader of the pop art movement, he produced paintings and silk-screen prints of commonplace images, such as soup cans and photographs of celebrities.沃赫尔，安迪：(1930?-1987) 美国艺术家。流行艺术运动领导者之一，他创作了描述普通形象的绘画和绢印版画，如描绘汤罐与名人照片的形象的作品〔work〕An artistic creation, such as a painting, sculpture, or literary or musical composition; a work of art.艺术品：一件艺术的创造，如绘画、雕刻或文学或音乐作品；艺术作品〔depth〕The measurement or sense of distance from an observation point, such as linear perspective in painting.距离：从观察点看，对距离的测度或感觉（例如绘画中的线性透视）〔prefigure〕The paintings of Paul Cézanne prefigured the rise of cubism in the early 20th century.保罗·塞尚的绘画预示了20世纪初叶立体主义的兴起〔pencil〕A style or technique in drawing or delineating.风格，技巧：绘画或描绘中的风格或技巧〔draftswoman〕A woman who draws, especially an artist.女画家：女绘画人，尤指艺术家〔Dine〕American artist noted for his autobiographical paintings and sculptures of objects such as tools and bathrobes.丁尼，吉姆：(生于 1935) 以其自传绘画和物体雕刻（例如工具和浴衣）而著名的美国艺术家〔maulstick〕maalen [to paint] from Middle Dutch malen maalen [绘画] 源自 中古荷兰语 malen 〔marine〕A painting or photograph of the sea.海景画：关于海的绘画或照片〔pictograph〕Latin pictus [past participle of] pingere [to paint] * see peig- 拉丁语 pictus pingere的过去分词 [绘画，涂漆] * 参见 peig- 〔Romanesque〕A Romanesque style of architecture, painting, or sculpture.罗马式的建筑、绘画或雕塑〔unskilled〕an unskilled painting.技巧拙劣的绘画〔interpretation〕An explanation or a conceptualization by a critic of a work of literature, painting, music, or other art form; an exegesis.评注：评论家对一部文学作品、绘画、音乐或其他音乐形式所作的解释或概念；评注〔vigor〕painted with verve;具有神韵的绘画；〔tachisme〕A French school of art originating in the 1950's and characterized by irregular dabs and splotches of color applied haphazardly to the canvas.泼色绘画主义：发源于20世纪50年代的一支法国艺术流派，其特征是在画布上随心所欲地泼涂色块〔axis〕An imaginary line to which elements of a work of art, such as a picture, are referred for measurement or symmetry.中轴线：相对于某些要求测量或对称的文艺作品的一条假想线，如绘画〔Raphael〕Italian painter whose works, including religious subjects, portraits, and frescoes, exemplify the ideals of the High Renaissance.拉斐尔：意大利画家，他的宗教主题绘画，肖像画，壁画等作品集中代表了文艺复兴全盛时期的思想〔paper〕A material made of cellulose pulp, derived mainly from wood, rags, and certain grasses, processed into flexible sheets or rolls by deposit from an aqueous suspension, and used chiefly for writing, printing, drawing, wrapping, and covering walls.纸：通常用植物纤维，有时也用矿物纤维或合成纤维的水悬浮液流入细网而粘结制成的材料，主要用来书写、印刷、绘画、包装或覆盖墙壁 |
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