| 单词 | 统治 |
| 释义 | 〔correct〕regere [to rule] * see reg- regere [统治] * 参见 reg- 〔hell〕Often Hell The abode of condemned souls and devils in some religions; the place of eternal punishment for the wicked after death, presided over by Satan. 常作 Hell 地狱：某些宗教中被判有罪的灵魂或魔鬼居住的地方；邪恶之人死后永远受惩罚的地方，由撒旦统治〔Ulster〕A historical region and ancient kingdom of northern Ireland. Largely annexed by the English Crown during the reign of James I, it is now divided between Ireland and Northern Ireland, which is often called Ulster.乌尔斯特：爱尔兰北部的一个历史上的地区和古代的王国，在詹姆士一世统治时大部分被并入英国，现在分到爱尔兰和北爱尔兰，经常被叫做乌尔斯特〔Hohenstaufen〕Family of German rulers of the Holy Roman Empire (1138-1208 and 1215-1254). Hohenstaufens also reigned in Sicily (1194-1268).霍亨斯道芬：统治神圣罗马帝国（1138-1208和1215-1254年）的德国家族，也曾统治西西里岛（1194-1268年）〔supreme〕Greatest in power, authority, or rank; paramount or dominant.至上的：权力、权威或地位最高的；至上的或居于统治地位的〔Khomeini〕Iranian Shiite leader and head of state (1979-1989). Arrested (1963) and exiled (1964) for his opposition to Shah Mohammed Reza Pahlavi's regime, he returned to Iran on the shah's downfall (1979) and established a new constitution giving himself supreme powers. His reign was marked by a return to strict observance of the Islamic code.霍梅尼，卢霍拉：(1900-1989) 伊朗伊斯兰教什叶派领袖和国家元首（1979-1989年）。因反对沙·穆罕默德·礼萨·巴列维的统治而被捕（1963年）和流放（1964年），沙被颠覆后回到伊朗（1979年）并创立了一个赋于他自己最高权利的新宪法。他的统治以重新严格遵守伊斯兰教义为标志〔Caracalla〕Emperor of Rome (211-217) who was obsessed with and sought to imitate Alexander the Great. His brutal, undisciplined rule of the empire, however, led to his assassination and left only a legacy of infamy.卡拉卡拉：罗马皇帝(211-217年），曾着迷地试图效仿亚历山大大帝。然而，他对帝国的残暴，不合理的统治，以致被暗杀，只留下遗臭万年的污名〔Tibet〕A historical region of central Asia between the Himalaya and Kunlun mountains. A center of Lamaist Buddhism, Tibet first flourished as an independent kingdom in the seventh century. It fell under Mongol influence from the 13th to the 18th century and later came under Chinese control (1720).西藏：亚洲中部的一个历史地区，位于喜马拉雅山脉和昆仑山脉之间。是喇嘛教的中心，它最早作为一个独立王国在7世纪时处于鼎盛时期，13至18世纪处于蒙古控制之下，后来归为中国统治(1720年）〔reign〕To be predominant or prevalent:占统治地位或盛行的：〔ascendant〕The position or state of being dominant or in control:占优势的：处于支配或统治的地位或状态：〔Westphalia〕A historical region and former duchy of west-central Germany east of the Rhine River. The duchy was created in the 12th century and was administered for many centuries by ecclesiastical princes, especially the archbishop of Cologne. The Peace of Westphalia (1648) marked the end of the Thirty Years' War. Napoleon seized the area in 1807 and designated a portion of it as the kingdom of Westphalia, to be ruled by his brother Jérôme. The region became part of Prussia after 1815.威斯特法利亚：德国中西部一历史地区和前公国，位于莱茵河以东。公国建于12世纪，在以后的许多世纪中由教会贵族统治，尤其是指科隆大主教。威斯特法利亚和平协议(1648年）标志着“三十年战争”的结束。在1807年拿破仑攫取了该地区，并把其中的一部分定为威斯特法利亚王国，由他的兄弟圣哲罗姆统治。此地区在1815年后成为普鲁士的一部分〔hierocracy〕Government by the clergy; ecclesiastical rule.教士的统治；教会统治〔Metz〕A city of northeast France on the Moselle River north of Nancy. Settled before Roman times, it prospered as a free imperial city after the 12th century and was annexed by France in 1552. The city was ruled by Germany from 1871 to 1918. Population, 114,232.麦茨：法国东北部的城市，位于摩泽尔河上，南锡北部，罗马时代前就已建立，12世纪后作为自由城市繁荣一时，1552年被法国合并，从1871年到1918年被德国统治。人口114,232〔chiliasm〕The doctrine stating that Jesus will reign on earth for 1,000 years.千禧年说：宣称耶稣统治地球一千年的教义〔Peloponnesus〕A peninsula forming the southern part of Greece south of the Gulf of Corinth. It was dominated by Sparta until the fourth centuryb.c. . 伯罗奔尼撒半岛：位于科林斯湾南岸的一个构成希腊南部的半岛，公元前 4世纪前一直由斯巴达人统治 〔royalism〕Support of or adherence to the principle of rule by a monarch.保皇主义：支持或拥护国王的统治政策〔Britain〕The island of Great Britain during pre-Roman, Roman, and early Anglo-Saxon times before the reign of Alfred the Great (871-899). The name is derived fromBrittania, which the Romans used for the portion of the island that they occupied. 不列颠：在前罗马、罗马以及艾弗烈大帝统治(871-899年）前的早期盎格鲁-撒克逊人统治时期的大不列颠岛。名字来源于《布列塔尼亚》 ，罗马人用它来指他们占领的那部分岛屿 〔scholasticism〕Often Scholasticism The dominant western Christian theological and philosophical school of the Middle Ages, based on the authority of the Latin Fathers and of Aristotle and his commentators. 常作 Scholasticism 经院哲学：一个中世纪占统治地位的西方基督教神学和哲学派别，其权威的基础为拉丁神父和亚里斯多德及他的评论家〔principality〕A territory ruled by a prince or from which a prince derives his title.公国，侯国，封邑：王侯统治的区域或王侯封号的来源地〔reign〕Dominance or widespread influence:主宰：占统治地位的或者广泛的影响：〔Sivas〕A city of central Turkey east of Ankara. An important city of Asia Minor under the Romans, Byzantines, and Seljuk Turks, it was sacked by Tamerlane in 1400 and fell to the Ottoman Turks in the 15th century. Population, 172,864.西瓦斯：土耳其中部一城市，位于安卡拉东部。在罗马、拜占庭、塞尔柱突厥部落的统治下，该城市都是小亚细亚的重要城市。1400年，该城市被泰摩兰洗劫，并于15世纪落入奥斯曼土耳其统治之下。人口172,864〔crown〕The power, position, or empire of a monarch or of a state governed by constitutional monarchy.王权，王位：君主或由立宪君主统治的政府的权力、地位或王国〔command〕To have control or authority over; rule:指挥：有控制或指挥权；统治：〔Chaldean〕A member of an ancient Semitic people who ruled in Babylonia.（古）巴比伦人：统治巴比伦的闪族人成员〔raj〕Dominion or rule, especially the British rule over India (1757-1947).主权，统治：管辖或统治，尤指英国对印度的统治(1757-1947年）〔Modena〕A city of northern Italy west-northwest of Bologna. An ancient Etruscan settlement and later (after 183b.c. ) a Roman colony, Modena became a free commune in the 12th century a.d. and passed under the control of the powerful Este family in 1288. Population, 179,933. 摩德纳：意大利北部，博洛尼亚西北偏西的一座城市。曾为古伊特鲁斯坦定居地(公元前 183年之后）和罗马殖民地。摩德纳在 公元 12世纪成为自由市，并于1280年经历了强有力的伊斯特家族的统治。人口179,933 〔Essex〕A historical region and Anglo-Saxon kingdom of southeast England. Probably settled by Saxons in the early sixth century, the kingdom was long dominated by Mercia and later by Wessex before and after its inclusion in the Danelaw territories from 886 to 917. There are important Roman and Saxon remains in the area.东撒克斯：位于英国东南部一个历史悠久的地区，曾为盎格鲁-撒克逊族王国。大概由撒克逊人于6世纪早期建立的，长期被麦西亚王国统治，后来又为韦塞克斯统治，再后来于886年至917年占领了丹麦的法定地区。该地区有大量的罗马和撒克逊人遗迹〔decemvir〕One of an authoritative body of ten.十人统治机构的成员之一〔paternalism〕A policy or practice of treating or governing people in a fatherly manner, especially by providing for their needs without giving them rights or responsibilities.家长作风，家长式统治：有用父亲般的方式来对待或统治人们的政策或行为，尤指向他们提供所需的东西而不给他们权力或责任〔unruly〕 Unruly implies failure to submit to rule or discipline: Unruly 暗示未能服从统治或纪律： 〔Veneto〕A region of northeast Italy bordering on the Adriatic Sea. Dominated by Venice since the early 15th century, it passed to Austria in 1797 and was awarded to Italy in 1866.威尼托：意大利东北部的一个地区，临亚得里亚海。它从15世纪初以来一直受威尼斯的统治，在1797年转让给奥地利并于1806年授给了意大利〔Ostrogoth〕One of a tribe of eastern Goths that conquered and ruled Italy froma.d. 493 to 555. 东哥特人：从公元 493年至555年间征服并统治意大利的东哥特族的一个部落的一员 〔Osijek〕A city of northern Yugoslavia on the Drava River east-southeast of Zagreb. The city grew on the site of a Roman colony and fortress and was under Turkish rule from 1526 to 1687. Population, 103,600.奥西耶克：南斯拉夫北部城市，位于札格勒布东南偏东，濒德拉瓦河。由一处古罗马殖民地兼要塞发展而来，1526至1687年间处于土耳其人统治下。人口103,600〔Susa〕A ruined city of southwest Iran south of Hamaden. It was the capital of the kingdom of Elam and a capital of the Persian Empire under Cyrus the Great.苏萨：伊朗西南一城市遗址，位于哈马丹南部，它是埃兰王国以及普鲁士大帝统治下的波斯帝国的首都〔sultan〕from šĕlēṭ [to rule] 源自 šĕlēṭ [统治，冶理] 〔Franco〕Spanish soldier and political leader who directed the Nationalist government and rebel armed forces that defeated the Republicans in the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939). He ruled as dictator (1939-1975) until his death, upon which the Bourbon monarchy was restored.佛朗哥，弗朗西斯科：(1892-1975) 西班牙军人和政治领袖，领导民族主义政府在反对西班牙内战中(1936-1939年）击退共和党员的武装力量。他在（1939-1975年）年期间以独裁者姿态统治直到死，其后波旁皇室君主政体复位〔Cronus〕A Titan who ruled the universe until dethroned by his son Zeus.克罗诺斯：希腊神话中的一个提坦，在被他的儿子宙斯废黜之前一直统治着宇宙〔danger〕Middle English daunger [power, dominion, peril] 中古英语 daunger [力量，统治，冒险] 〔Chen〕A Chinese dynasty that ruled from 557 to 589.陈：中国朝代，统治于557至589年之间〔democracy〕-kratia [-cracy] -kratia [后缀，表示“政体，社会，统治”] |
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