| 单词 | 统治之下 |
| 释义 | 〔Stralsund〕A city of northeast Germany on an inlet of the Baltic Sea opposite Rügen Island. Chartered in 1234, it was a leading member of the Hanseatic League and changed hands many times before it passed to Prussia in 1815. Population, 75,335.施特拉尔松德：德国东北部一城市，临波罗的海一港湾与吕根岛对峙该城于1234年或特许自治，为汉萨同盟的领导成员之一，并几度易手，直至1815年归于普鲁士统治之下。人口75,335〔Sivas〕A city of central Turkey east of Ankara. An important city of Asia Minor under the Romans, Byzantines, and Seljuk Turks, it was sacked by Tamerlane in 1400 and fell to the Ottoman Turks in the 15th century. Population, 172,864.西瓦斯：土耳其中部一城市，位于安卡拉东部。在罗马、拜占庭、塞尔柱突厥部落的统治下，该城市都是小亚细亚的重要城市。1400年，该城市被泰摩兰洗劫，并于15世纪落入奥斯曼土耳其统治之下。人口172,864〔Sousse〕A city of northeast Tunisia on an inlet of the Mediterranean Sea. Founded in ancient times by the Phoenicians, it was an important city under the Romans and Carthaginians and later under the Arabs (9th-11th centuries) and the French (19th-20th centuries). Population, 69,530.苏萨：突尼斯东北部的一个城市，位于地中海的一个海湾沿岸。远古时代时腓尼基人创建，是一个重要的城市，先是处于罗马人与迦太基人的统治之下，后被阿拉伯人（9世纪至11世纪）和法国人（19世纪至20世纪）控制。人口69,530〔Gupta〕A Hindu dynasty that ruled most of northern India from 320?-520?, under which the arts flourished and a unified code of laws was promulgated.笈多王朝：自320?年至520?年统治大部分印度北部的印度王朝，在其统治之下艺术蓬勃发展，也在此时公布统一的法典〔Moravia〕A region of central Czechoslovakia. Settled by a Slavic people at the end of the sixth centurya.d. , it became an independent kingdom in 870 but fell to the Magyars in 906 and later to the Bohemians. In 1526 Moravia came under the rule of the Austrian Hapsburgs. It was incorporated into Czechoslovakia in 1918. 摩拉维亚：捷克斯洛伐克中部一个地区，在公元 6世纪末期由斯拉夫人定居于此，后来在870年成为一个独立的王国，但是在906年又陷落于马扎尔人之手，后来又被波希米亚人控制。在1526年摩拉维亚处于奥地利哈布斯堡人的统治之下，并于1918年并入捷克斯洛伐克 〔Strasbourg〕A city of northeast France near the German border east of Nancy. Strategically important since ancient times, it became a free imperial city in 1262, was occupied by France in 1681, and passed to Germany in 1871. The city was recovered by France in 1919. Population, 248,712.斯特拉斯堡：法国东北部城市，靠近法德边境，在南锡以东。该城自古以来即为战略要地，于1262年成为自治城市，1681年被法国占领，1871年又归于德国统治之下。法国于1919年收回该城。人口248,712〔Warsaw〕The capital of Poland, in the east-central part of the country on the Vistula River. Founded in the 13th century, it replaced Cracow as Poland's capital in 1596. Warsaw was ruled by Russia as an independent kingdom (1815-1917) and became capital of Poland again in 1918. Most of the city's Jewish residents were executed during the German occupation in World War II. Warsaw was rebuilt after 1945 and is today a major cultural, commercial, and industrial center. Population, 1,649,000.华沙：波兰首都，位于该国中西部，维斯杜拉河畔。建于13世纪，1596年该城取代克拉科夫而成为波兰首都。作为一个独立王国，华沙于1815-1917年处于俄国统治之下，1918年又成为波兰首都。该城大部分犹太居民都于二战中德军占领期间被处死。1945年之后，华沙得到重建，现在为一主要文化、商业和工业中心。人口1,649,000〔Helsinki〕The capital and largest city of Finland, in the southern part of the country on the Gulf of Finland. Founded in 1550 by Gustavus I of Sweden, it was moved to its present site in 1640. Helsinki passed to Russia along with Finland in 1809 and became capital of Finland in 1812, retaining that status when the country proclaimed its independence in 1917. Population, 484,263.赫尔辛基：芬兰首都及最大的城市，位于该国的南方，濒临芬兰湾。由瑞典国王古斯塔夫斯一世于1550年创建，1640年迁到现在的地址。1809年，赫尔辛基随芬兰一道落入了俄国的统治之下，1812年成为芬兰的首都，直到1917年芬兰宣布独立时，一直保持那种状态。人口484,263〔Wallachia〕A historical region of southeast Romania between the Transylvanian Alps and the Danube River. Founded as a principality c. 1290, it was ruled by Turkey from 1387 until it was united with Moldavia to form Romania (1861).瓦拉几亚：罗马尼亚东南一历史地域，位于特兰西瓦尼亚山脉和多瑙河之间。该地于1290年作为一公国君主的领地建立起来，自1387年起处于土耳其统治之下，直至它与摩尔达维亚联合组成罗马尼亚(1861年）〔Agricola〕Roman soldier and politician who as governor of Britain (77-84) brought most of its inhabitants under Roman control. He also circumnavigated Britain, thereby discovering it to be an island.阿古利可拉，格纳尤斯·尤利乌斯：() 罗马士兵和政治家，在其任英国总督期间（77-84年）把大部分居民置于罗马统治之下。他还曾环绕不列颠航行，由此发现它是一个岛屿〔Yambol〕A city of southeast Bulgaria east of Stara Zagora. It was under Turkish rule from the 15th to the 19th century. Population, 91,000.扬博尔：保加利亚东南部一城市，位于旧扎戈拉以东，从15世纪到19世纪处于土耳其的统治之下。人口91,000 |
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