| 单词 | 继承人 |
| 释义 | 〔Carlos〕Spanish pretender to the throne who claimed the title (1833) when his brother Ferdinand VII's daughter Isabella II inherited the crown because of Ferdinand's abrogation (1830) of the ancient Salic law prohibiting women from succeeding to the throne. Don Carlos waged an unsuccessful civil war until 1840. His claim was later revived by his heirs in 1860, 1869, and 1872.卡洛斯：西班牙觊觎王位者。当他的哥哥斐迪南七世的女儿伊莎贝拉二世承袭王位时，卡洛斯要求称王（1833年）。因为斐迪南废除了古代的萨利法典（1830年），该法典禁止妇女承袭王位。唐·卡洛斯发动了一场未成功的内战，直至1840年。他的称王要求后来被他的继承人在1860，1869和1872年再次提出〔portion〕The part of an estate received by an heir.继承人所得房产的一份〔Seymour〕Queen of England (1536-1537) as the third wife of Henry VIII. She died after giving birth to Henry's heir, Edward VI.西摩尔，简：(1509?-1537) 亨利八世的第三个妻子，英格兰王后(1536-1537年）。在生了亨利继承人爱德华六世后逝世〔escheat〕Reversion of property to the state in the absence of legal heirs or claimants.无继承人的土地充公：在缺少继承人或申请者时转给国家的财产〔warranty〕A covenant by which the seller of land binds himself or herself and his or her heirs to defend the security of the estate conveyed.地产契约：土地卖主作出的他（她）本人及他（她）的继承人受法律约束以保护转让地产的安全契约〔Charles〕The eldest son of Elizabeth II and heir to the British throne. He was invested as Prince of Wales in 1969.查尔斯：伊丽莎白二世长子和英国王位的继承人。1969年被确立为威尔士亲王〔heritage〕from eritier [heir] 源自 eritier [继承人] 〔coheir〕A joint heir, as to an estate.共同继承人：一位共同的继承人，如对遗产〔entail〕Middle English entaillen [to limit inheritance to specific heirs] 中古英语 entaillen [把继承权限定给特定的继承人] 〔entail〕To limit the inheritance of (property) to a specified succession of heirs.限定继承：对（财产）的继承限于特定的继承人顺序〔escheat〕Property that has reverted to the state when no legal heirs or claimants exist.转交权力：国家承受（没有继承人或申请者时）转交财产的权力〔Carlist〕A supporter of Don Carlos, the pretender to the Spanish throne, or his heirs.卡里斯特：觊觎西班牙王位者唐·卡洛斯的支持者或其继承人〔Elisha〕In the Old Testament, a Hebrew prophet who was chosen by Elijah to be his successor.以利沙：旧约全书中记载的一个希伯来预言家，被以利亚选为继承人〔Rudolf〕Austrian crown prince. The controversially liberal heir to Francis Joseph I, he was found dead with his mistress in Mayerling, his hunting lodge near Vienna. Officially deemed a double suicide, the suspicious event was never fully investigated.鲁道夫：奥地利王储。弗朗西斯·约瑟夫一世有争议的自由主义继承人，在其维也纳附近的狩猎住所梅耶林被人发现和其情人的尸体。官方认为是两人同时自杀，这件可疑案件并未彻底调查过〔pass〕The title passed to the older heir.头衔传给了年长的继承人〔scion〕A descendant or an heir.子孙：后代或继承人〔relief〕A payment made by the heir of a deceased tenant to a feudal lord for the privilege of succeeding to the tenant's estate.继承权利金：死去佃农的继承人为继承佃农的地产而向封建地主缴纳的钱〔fiduciary〕a fiduciary heir; a fiduciary contract.受托继承人；信托合同〔devolution〕Transference, as of rights, or qualities, to a successor.转移：向继承人移交（如权力或贵族头衔）〔inherit〕Late Latin hērēditāre [to inherit] from Latin hērēs hērēd- [heir] * see ghē- 后期拉丁语 hērēditāre [继承] 源自 拉丁语 hērēs hērēd- [继承人] * 参见 ghē- 〔tanist〕The heir apparent to an ancient Celtic chief, elected during the chief's lifetime.塞尔特族酋长继承人：一位古代塞尔特族部落酋长的当然继承人，在该酋长的有生之年就被选出〔heirloom〕heir [heir] * see heir heir [继承人] * 参见 heir〔Boleyn〕Queen of England (1533-1536) as the second wife of Henry VIII. The mother of Elizabeth I, she produced no male heir and was subsequently tried for adultery and beheaded.博林，安妮：(1507-1536) 英格兰皇后(1533-1536年），亨利八世的第二任妻子，伊丽莎白一世的母亲。她没有生养男性继承人，后来因通奸被审判并被砍头〔Sunni〕The branch of Islam that accepts the first four caliphs as rightful successors of Mohammed.逊尼派：伊斯兰教教派，认为前四个哈里发是穆罕默德的合法继承人〔gavelkind〕An English system of land tenure from Anglo-Saxon times to 1926 that provided for the equal division of land among all qualified heirs.财产保有权：一种英国的土地保有制度，始于盎格鲁-撒克逊时期，废于1926年，即把其土地平均分配给有资格的继承人〔coheiress〕A joint woman heir, as to an estate.共同女性继承人：一位共同的女继承人，如对遗产〔nonjuror〕Nonjuror A beneficed Anglican clergyman who refused to take the Oaths of Allegiance and Supremacy to William and Mary and their successors after the Glorious Revolution of 1688. Nonjuror 一个在1688年革命后拒绝对威廉和玛丽以及他们的继承人宣誓效忠和承认他们至高无上的领圣俸的英国圣公教牧师〔longevity〕His longevity vexed his heirs.他的长寿令他的继承人们不快〔succession〕The person or line having such a right.继承人：有这种权利的人或直系血亲〔Shiite〕A member of the branch of Islam that regards Ali and his descendants as the legitimate successors to Mohammed and rejects the first three caliphs.什叶派教徒：一支承认阿里和他的后裔为穆罕穆德合法继承人而不承认第一批三个哈里发的伊斯兰教教派的成员〔inofficious〕Contrary to natural affection or moral duty. Used of a will in which the testator disinherits the rightful heirs with insufficient reason.违反道德上义务的：违背正常感情或道义的。用于遗嘱，其中立遗嘱人没有充分理由就取消其合法继承人的继承权〔estimate〕appraised the furniture and works of art before distributing them to the heirs.在把家具和艺术品分散给继承人之前，先对其进行鉴定。〔Fust〕German printer who was the financial partner (1450?-1455) and successor (1455) of Gutenberg. He printed Gutenberg's Psalter (1457) and was the first to print in color.菲什特，约翰：(1400?-1466) 德国印刷商，谷登堡的经济合作者（1450?-1455年）和继承人（1455年）。他于1457年首次采用有色印刷印刷了《谷登堡诗篇》〔Rehoboam〕Son and successor of Solomon and first king of Judah.罗波安：所罗门王的儿子和继承人，也是犹大的首位国王.〔heredity〕from hērēs hērēd- [heir] * see ghē- 源自 hērēs hērēd- [继承人] * 参见 ghē- 〔surrogate〕To put in the place of another, especially as a successor; replace.替代，取代：尤指作为一继承人置于他人的位置上；取代〔cut〕cut their heirs off without a cent.完全剥夺了他们继承人的继承权〔tanist〕Irish Gaelic tánaiste [second, tanist] 爱尔兰盖尔语 tánaiste [第二，塞尔特族酋长继承人] 〔hereditament〕from Latin hērēs hērēd- [heir] * see ghē- 源自 拉丁语 hērēs hērēd- [继承人] * 参见 ghē- 〔Nehru〕Indian nationalist politician who was an associate of Mahatma Gandhi and an influential leader in the years leading to India's independence. His sonJawaharlal Nehru (1889-1964), also greatly involved in the movement for self-governance, was the political heir to Gandhi and the first prime minister of independent India (1947-1964). 尼赫鲁，莫蒂莱尔：(1861-1931) 印度国家主义者、政治家，他是马哈特马·甘地的助手，在领导印度独立的年代是位很有影响的领导人，其子贾瓦哈拉尔·尼赫鲁 (1889-1964年）也努力投身自治运动，是甘地的政治继承人，印度独立后的第一位总理(1947-1964年） |
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