| 单词 | 绳子 |
| 释义 | 〔tie〕To fasten by drawing together the parts or sides and knotting with strings or laces:系：把各部分或各面拉在一起并用带子或绳子打上节以拴住：〔tape〕To fasten, secure, strengthen, or wrap with a tape.用绳子捆绑：用一条带子缚牢、系住、加强或包绕〔bond〕To cohere with or as if with a bond.连结：用绳子或象用绳子一样连结起来〔fake〕Middle English faken [to coil a rope] 中古英语 faken [缠绳子] 〔cord〕To fasten or bind with a cord.捆绑：用绳子固定或联结〔spool〕The amount of wire, thread, or string wound on such a cylinder.绕在线轴上材料的数量：缠绕在这样柱状物上的线、细绳、绳子等物的数量〔splice〕To join (ropes, for example) by interweaving strands.绞接，捻接：通过编织线把（如绳子）连接起来〔footrope〕A rope attached to the lower border of a sail.脚缆：系在船的较低的沿上的绳子〔cot〕People might assume that there is nothing particularly exotic about the history of the wordcot. However,cot happens to be a good example of how words are borrowed from other cultures, becoming so firmly naturalized over time that they lose their émigré flavor. The British first encountered the object denoted bycot, a light frame strung with tapes or rope, in India, where their trading stations had been established as early as 1612.The wordcot, first recorded in English in 1634, comes fromkhāṭ, the Hindi name for the contrivance. During subsequent years,cot has been used to denote other types of beds, including in British usage a crib.人们也许会认为cot 这个词的词源毫无特别的异国情调， 但是cot 恰巧是这样一个好的例子——从别的文化中借来又变得如此根深蒂固，以致于随着时间推移其丢失了外来语的味道。 英国人首先遇到这种叫做cot 的穿有带子和绳子的框架是在印度， 他们早在1612年就在那里建了贸易站。单词cot 在英语中首先记录于1634年， 由印度语中表示这个东西的词khat 而来。 在以后的岁月中，cot 已被用来指其他类型的床， 包括英国表示摇篮的用法〔marline〕A light rope made of two loosely twisted strands.细索：两股松松地扭结在一起的轻质绳子〔toggle〕A pin, rod, or crosspiece fitted or inserted into a loop in a rope, chain, or strap to prevent slipping, to tighten, or to hold an attached object.连接：一种装入或插入绳子，链子或带子，在上面绕成一个环的钉子、杆或横档用于防止滑动或固定一个连接的物体〔fake〕One loop or winding of a coiled rope or cable.一卷绳索，一捆船索：卷起的绳子或钢丝的一圈或一卷〔tress〕from Greek trikhia [rope] 源自 希腊语 trikhia [绳子] 〔trek〕Fans ofStar Trek and others may be interested to know that the wordtrek originally had to do with a slow journey by a very different mode of transportation, a wagon drawn by oxen. Trek was borrowed into English in South Africa, where the word was used by speakers of Afrikaans for a journey by ox wagon.The British, who at the turn of the century were to seize control of South Africa from the descendants of the original Dutch settlers,borrowed the wordtrek during the 19th century. Trek is recorded earliest in 1822 in the compound trektow, "a rope joining the wagon pole and the yoke to which oxen were fastened.”Trek in this compound is either the noun or the stem of the corresponding verb in Afrikaans, trekken. The earliest recorded use of the noun by itself is found in 1849,where it means "a stage in a journey by ox wagon.”The word has long since migrated from South African into general English—and into space travel.电影星际旅行 的影迷们和其他人可能很有趣知道： trek 这个词原来与一种非常与众不同的运输方式，即用牛拉马车所进行的一种很慢的旅行有关。 Trek 这个词在南非被借入英语， 在南非讲南非荷兰语的人用来指用牛车所进行的旅行。英国人在19世纪和20世纪之交从荷兰拓居者的后裔那里夺取了对南非的控制权，他们在19世纪借用了trek 这个词。 Trek 的最早记录在1822年出现于复合词 trektow 中， 其意指“连接车辕和系牛车轭的绳子”。Trek 在这个复合词中既作名词又作为其在南非荷兰语的对应动词 trekken 的词干。 这个词最早作为名词使用的记载是在1849年，那时这个词的意思是“一段用牛车进行的旅程”。这个词很早就从南非迁移到了一般的英语中，并且进入了星际旅行之中〔snake〕A long, highly flexible metal wire or coil used for cleaning drains. Also called plumber's snake 蛇状条：细长、高柔性的金属绳子或线圈，用来疏通下水道 也作 plumber's snake〔parbuckle〕A rope sling for rolling cylindrical objects up or down an inclined plane.套拉绳：一种用于在斜面上提上或放下圆柱形物体的绳子〔snake〕tried to snake the rope along the ledge.试图将那根绳子沿着棚架曲折前进〔mainsheet〕The rope that controls the angle at which a mainsail is trimmed and set.主帆帆脚索：控制能使主帆平稳或张起的角度的绳子〔bola〕A rope with weights attached, used especially in South America to catch cattle or game by entangling their legs.流星锤：一头系重物的绳子，尤用于南美洲捕牛或套腿的狩猎〔serve〕To bind or whip (a rope) with fine cord or wire.连接：用细绳或线连接或缠结（绳子）〔like〕saved things like old newspapers and pieces of string.收集起来的如旧报纸和绳子之类的东西〔slack〕a slack rope; slack muscles.See Synonyms at loose 未绷紧的绳子；松弛的肌肉 参见 loose〔lead〕A lead weight suspended by a line, used to make soundings.铅锤：用绳子悬挂一块铅制的重物，用来测量水深〔trapeze〕A short horizontal bar suspended from two parallel ropes, used for exercises or for acrobatic stunts.吊架：一根从两根平行的绳子悬挂下来的水平的短棍，用于体育锻炼或杂技表演〔manrope〕A rope rigged as a handrail on a gangplank or ladder.舷梯扶索：跳板或梯子上用作扶索的绳子〔removable〕a removable cord; removable plugs.可移动的绳子；可移动的塞子〔bight〕The middle or slack part of an extended rope.绳子放松时的中间或松弛部分〔puppet〕A figure having jointed parts animated from above by strings or wires; a marionette.木偶：由身体各部分相连接组成的用线或绳子操纵的形象；牵线木偶〔boltrope〕A rope sewn into the outer edge of a sail to prevent it from tearing.帆边绳：缝在风帆外部边缘上以防止其撕裂的绳子〔sheet〕A rope or chain attached to one or both of the lower corners of a sail, serving to move or extend it.帆脚索：连接于帆的较低角部的绳子或链索，用来移动或拖拉它〔curb〕A chain or strap that passes under a horse's lower jaw and serves in conjunction with the bit to restrain the horse.马勒，马衔索：一条穿过马下颚的绳子或皮带，与马衔铁连接用来控制马〔belay〕The securing of a rope on a rock or other projection during mountain climbing.固定保护绳：登山中在岩石或凸出处系住的绳子〔cable〕A strong, large-diameter, heavy steel or fiber rope.缆绳，绳索：高强度的、直径大的、高强钢质或纤维质的绳子〔liripipe〕A long scarf or cord attached to and hanging from a hood.长披巾：连接帽兜并悬挂下来的长披巾或绳子〔cling〕clung to the rope to keep from falling; fabrics that cling to the body.抓牢绳子以防掉下；紧贴身的衣服〔twist〕from twist [a divided object, fork, rope] 源自 twist [分叉的东西，叉子，绳子] 〔garrote〕A cord or wire used for strangling.勒杀绳：一种铁环或绳子，用来勒人窒息〔lay〕The direction the strands of a rope or cable are twisted in:绳索绞向：绳子或缆绳的绳束捻合方向：〔piassava〕The fiber of either of these plants, used for making ropes, brushes, and brooms.棕榈纤维，棕毛：这两种树的纤维，用来制造绳子、刷子和扫帚〔grommet〕Probably from obsolete French gromette, gormette [chain joining the ends of a bit] 可能源自 已废法语 gromette, gormette [连在马嚼子端处的绳子] |
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