单词 | 维奇 |
释义 | 〔Rasputin〕Russian starets whose magnetic personality and relative success in the treatment of the czarevich's hemophilia gained him favor in the court of Nicholas II. He was assassinated by noblemen who feared that his licentious manner and ignorance would undermine the monarchy.拉斯普廷,格里高利·埃费默维奇:(1872?-1916) 俄国农民医生,其迷人的性格以及为沙皇王子医好了血友病使其在尼古拉二世宫中大受宠爱。由于其行为淫荡,缺乏知识,王公贵族们因怕他毁了王室而暗杀了他〔Tamm〕Russian physicist. He shared a 1958 Nobel Prize for work leading to the development of a cosmic-ray counter.塔姆,伊戈尔·叶夫戈涅维奇:(1895-1971) 俄国物理学家。他因研制出一种宇宙射线计量器而获1958年诺贝尔奖〔Witte〕Russian politician. He served as minister of finance (1892-1903) and was the first prime minister of the Russian Empire (1905-1906).威特,谢尔盖·尤列维奇:(1849-1915) 俄国政治家。他曾任财政部长(1892-1903年),是俄罗斯帝国的第一任首相(1905-1906年)〔Vesey〕American insurrectionist. A freed slave in South Carolina, he was implicated in the planning of a large uprising of slaves and was hanged. The event led to more stringent slave codes in many Southern states.维奇,丹麦:(1767?-1822) 美国叛乱者,南卡罗来纳州的自由黑奴,他被牵连在一次大规模奴隶起义的谋划中并被处以绞刑,这一事件引起了许多南部州更加苛刻的奴隶法〔Chekhov〕Russian writer whose dramas, such asThe Seagull (1896, revised 1898), and stories, including "A Dreary Story" (1889), concern the inability of human beings to communicate with one another. 契诃夫,安东·巴甫洛维奇:(1860-1904) 俄国作家,著有海鸥 (1896年,1898年修改)等剧本以及包括《一个没有意思的故事》在内的小说,作品涉及到人们在沟通上的无力 〔Balakirev〕Russian composer whose works combine romanticism with folk music. The symphonic poemsTamara and Russia are among his best-known compositions. 巴拉基列夫,米利·阿雷克斯维奇:(1837-1910) 俄国作曲家,他的作品结合了浪漫主义和民间音乐的风格。交响乐诗《塔玛拉》 和 《俄罗斯》 是他最著名作品 〔Lysenko〕Soviet biologist and agronomist. As director of the Institute of Genetics of the Soviet Academy of Sciences (1940-1964), he had an adverse effect on Soviet agricultural development because of his belief in the genetic theory that acquired characteristics can be inherited.李森科,托斐姆·丹尼索维奇:(1898-1976) 苏联生物学家和农学家。作为苏联科学院遗传研究所所长(1940-1964年),由于他在遗传理论中认为后天特征可以被继承,致使他给苏联农业的发展带来了不良影响〔Potemkin〕Russian army officer and politician. The lover of Catherine II, he helped her seize power in 1762.波特金,格里高利·亚历山德罗维奇:(1739-1791) 俄国军官及政治家,凯萨琳二世的情人,他帮她于1762年夺取俄国政权〔Cerenkov〕See Pavel Alekseevich Cherenkov 参见 帕韦尔·阿列克斯维奇 Cherenkov〔Rostropovich〕Russian cellist and conductor of the National Symphony Orchestra in Washington, D.C. (since 1977).罗斯托波维奇,米斯蒂斯拉夫:(生于 1927) 俄国大提琴手,曾任华盛顿特区的国家交响团指挥(始于1977年)〔Baranavichy〕A city of southwest Belarus west of Babruysk. Founded in 1870, it passed from Russia to Poland in 1920 and was a part of the USSR from 1939 to 1991. Population, 176,200巴拉那维奇:白俄罗斯西南城市,位于巴布鲁耶斯克以西。建于1870年,1920年俄罗斯将其移交给波兰,1939年至1991年间为苏联的一部分。人口176,200〔Dodgson〕British mathematician and writer. His stories about Alice, invented to amuse the young daughter of a friend, appear in the classicsAlice's Adventures in Wonderland (1865) and Through the Looking-Glass (1872). 道奇森,查尔斯·卢特维奇:(1832-1898) 英国数学家和作家。他经由为娱乐朋友的小女孩而写的关于艾丽斯的书而闻名,它们是《艾丽斯漫游仙境》 (1865年)和 《通过梳妆镜》 (1872年) 〔Turgenev〕Russian writer whose works include the collection of storiesA Sportsman's Sketches (1852), plays, such as A Month in the Country (1850), and novels, most notably Fathers and Sons (1862). 屠格涅夫,伊凡·谢尔戈维奇:(1818-1883) 俄国作家,其作品包括小说篇《猎人笔记》 (1852年),戏剧,如 《村居一月》 (1850年)和长篇小说,最著名的是 《父与子》 (1862年) 〔Karpov〕Russian chess master who was world champion from 1975 to 1985.卡波夫,安纳托利·耶夫基尼维奇:俄罗斯国际西洋棋大师,1975年至1985年间的国际西洋棋世界冠军〔free〕"Comment is free but facts are sacred"(Charles Prestwich Scott)“评论是不受限制的,但事实却是神圣的”(查尔斯·普雷斯特维奇·斯科特)〔Blok〕Russian poet. Considered Russia's greatest symbolist poet, he is particularly noted for his lyrics, verse dramas, and long poemThe Twelve (1918). 布罗克,亚历山大·亚历山德罗维奇:(1880-1921) 俄国诗人。他被认为是俄罗斯最伟大的象征主义诗人,他尤以抒情诗、诗体戏剧和长诗而著名,如《十二个》 (1918年) 〔Koussevitzky〕Russian-born American conductor of the Boston Symphony Orchestra (1924-1949) noted for his support of contemporary composers.库塞维茨基,谢尔盖·亚历山德罗维奇:(1874-1951) 俄裔美国指挥,曾出任波士顿交响乐团指挥(1924-1949年),以他对同时代作曲家的支持而闻名〔Vereshchagin〕Russian painter many of whose works, most notablyApotheosis of War (1871), are realistic and symbolic denunciations of warfare. 威利斯查根,瓦西里·瓦西列维奇:(1842-1904) 俄国画家,他的许多作品都是对战争写实且象征的谴责,最著名的是《战争的礼赞》 (1871年) 〔Carroll〕See Charles Lutwidge Dodgson 参见 查尔斯·卢特维奇 Dodgson〔Bunin〕Russian writer best known for his short stories, such as "The Gentleman from San Francisco" (1916). He lived in exile in Paris after 1919 and won the 1933 Nobel Prize for literature.布宁,伊万·阿列克谢维奇:(1870-1953) 俄国作家,以其短篇小说而闻名。如旧金山来的绅士(1916年),1919年后流亡于巴黎,1933年获诺贝尔文学奖〔Gogol〕Russian writer considered the founder of realism in Russian literature. His works include the short stories "Diary of a Madman" (1835) and "The Overcoat" (1842) and the novelDead Souls (1842). 果戈理,尼科莱·瓦斯列维奇:(1809-1852) 俄国作家,被认为是俄国现实主义文学的奠基人。他的作品包括短篇小说《狂人日记》(1835年)和《外套》(1842年)及小说《死魂灵》 (1842年) 〔Plekhanov〕Russian revolutionary and political philosopher. The founder of the Marxist movement in Russia, he was also a leading Menshevik.普列汉诺夫,格鲁吉·瓦伦蒂诺维奇:(1857-1918) 俄罗斯革命和政治哲学家,作为俄罗斯马克思主义的创始人,他也是一名主要的孟什维克党员〔Cherenkov〕Russian physicist. He shared a 1958 Nobel Prize for work leading to the development of a cosmic-ray counter.切伦科夫,帕韦尔·阿列克斯维奇:(生于 1904) 俄罗斯物理学家,因其致力改进宇宙射线计量器的工作于1958年与他人分享诺贝尔奖〔crust〕The exterior portion of the earth that lies above the Mohorovičić discontinuity.地壳:位于莫霍洛维奇契不连续面之上的地球外层〔Pushkin〕Russian writer who wrote the novelEugene Onegin (1831), the play Boris Godunov (1831), and many narrative and lyrical poems and short stories. 普希金,亚历山大·塞尔戈维奇:(1799-1837) 俄国作家,他创作了小说《叶甫盖尼·奥涅金》 (1831年),剧本 《鲍里斯·戈都诺夫》 (1831年),以及许多叙事性和散文性诗和短篇小说 〔Ehrenburg〕Russian writer whose novels includeThe Storm (1948) and The Thaw (1954), which is set amid the repressive regime of Joseph Stalin. 爱伦堡,伊里亚·格里戈雷维奇:(1891-1967) 前苏联作家,著有《暴风雨》 (1948年)和背景为处于约瑟夫·斯大林的强制政权下的 《解冻》 (1954年) 〔Korolev〕Soviet scientist. As director of the Soviet space program, he was responsible for many pioneering achievements, including the first Soviet liquid-fueled rocket (1933), the first Intercontinental Ballistic Missile (1957), and the first manned space flight (1961).柯罗雷夫,谢尔盖·帕夫落维奇:苏联科学家。苏联太空计划的指导者,他率领取得许多领先成就,包括第一台苏联液态燃料火箭(1933年)、首度洲际弹道飞弹(1957年),及首度载人太空飞行(1961年)〔Suvorov〕Russian field marshal who became famous for his successful campaigns in the Russo-Turkish War (1787-1792).苏沃洛夫,亚历山大·瓦西列维奇:(1729-1800) 俄国陆军元帅,因其在俄土战争(1787-1792年)中的成功战役而闻名〔Kamenev〕Russian Communist leader who ruled with Stalin and Zinoviev after the death of Lenin (1924) but was expelled as a Trotskyite (1927) and was later imprisoned (1934) and executed.加米涅夫,莱夫·伯利索维奇:(1883-1936) 苏联共产党领导人,列宁逝世后(1924年),与斯大林和季诺维也夫共同掌权,1927年作为托洛茨基分子遭到清除,1934年被监禁,后被处决〔Rachmaninoff〕Russian-born composer. A virtuoso pianist, he excelled at the interpretation of the late romantic composers. His own work is largely a continuation of that genre.拉赫曼尼诺夫,谢尔盖·瓦斯列维奇:(1873-1943) 俄裔作曲家。伟大的钢琴家,他对晚期浪漫主义作曲家有过人的理解,他个人的作品主要是对此类的延续〔Archipenko〕Russian-born American sculptor noted for his cubist and purely abstract works, such asDual (1955). 阿尔西品科,亚历山大·波菲利艾维奇:(1887-1964) 俄裔美国雕刻家,以其立体主义及纯抽象主义作品著名,如《决斗》 (1955年) 〔Yevtushenko〕Soviet antiestablishment poet. Much of his work, including "Babi Yar" (1961) and "The Heirs of Stalin" (1962), is critical of Soviet government and society.叶甫图申科,叶夫基尼·亚历山德罗维奇:(生于 1933) 苏联反体制诗人,他的许多诗作,包括“娘子谷”(1961年)和“斯大林的继承者”(1962年),都批判了苏联政府和社会〔Bulganin〕Soviet military and political leader who was premier from 1955 to 1958, when he was ousted by Nikita Khrushchev for "anti-Party" activities.布尔加宁,尼科莱·亚历山德罗维奇:(1895-1975) 苏联军事及政治领导人,1955年担任部长会议主席,1958年因“反党”活动而被尼基塔·克拉斯契夫驱逐〔Basov〕Russian physicist. He shared a 1964 Nobel Prize for developing the maser and laser principle of producing high-intensity radiation.巴索夫,尼科莱·格纳得维奇:(生于 1922) 俄国物理学家,他提出了微波放大器和激光产生高强度辐射能原理,并为此于1964年获得诺贝尔奖〔Bakst〕Russian painter and scenic designer who modernized theater design. His best-known works were for ballets produced by Sergei Diaghilev in Paris.巴克斯特,莱昂·尼古拉维奇:(1866-1924) 俄国画家和舞台设计者,他使剧场设计现代化。他最著名的作品是在巴黎为谢尔盖·佳吉列夫出品的芭蕾舞剧所做的舞台设计〔Huitzilopochtli〕The tutelary deity of the Aztecs and a manifestation of the sun god Tezcatlipoca.维奇洛波奇特利:阿兹特克的守护神及泰兹凯特里波卡太阳神的一个启示〔Chekov〕See Anton Pavlovich Chekhov 参见 安东·巴甫洛维奇 Chekhov〔Berdyaev〕Russian philosopher whose spiritual ideals undercut his Marxist leanings and led to his expulsion from the Soviet Union (1922). His works includeThe Spiritual Crisis of the Intelligentsia (1910). 别尔佳耶夫,尼科莱·亚历山德罗维奇:(1874-1948) 俄国哲学家,其精神理想与马克思主义学说抵触,从而导致其被驱逐出苏联(1922年),著作有《知识分子的精神危机》 (1910年) |
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