| 单词 | 维持 |
| 释义 | 〔dynasty〕A family or group that maintains power for several generations:王朝：一个家族或一个团体维持几代的政治统治权：〔keep〕To remain in a state or condition; stay:保持，维持：保持某种状态或情况；保持：〔vacuum〕Operating by means of suction or by maintaining a partial vacuum.抽真空的：用吸取的方式或用维持部分真空的方式来运作的〔watch〕To observe the course of mentally; keep up on or informed about:对…关注：对思想过程保持关注；维持或掌握…的情况：〔Locarno〕A town of southern Switzerland at the northern end of Lake Maggiore. First mentioned in 749, it passed to Milan in 1342 and was taken by the Swiss in 1512. The Locarno Pact between Germany and various European powers was signed here on December 1, 1925, in an effort to promote peace and maintain existing territorial borders. The city is today a popular resort. Population, 14,300.洛迦诺：瑞士南部一镇，位于马奏列湖北端。在749年被首次提到，1342年被转让给米兰公国并于1512年被瑞士占领。1925年12月1日德国和其他欧洲国家在此签订《洛迦诺公约》，以此来促进和平并维持现存领土边界。今天该城是一著名游览胜地。人口14,300〔retain〕To keep or hold in a particular place, condition, or position.保持，保留：保持或维持在一个特殊的场所、条件或位置〔anaerobiosis〕Life sustained by an organism in the absence of oxygen.乏氧生活，厌氧生活：有机体在无氧状态下维持的生活〔bailiff〕A court attendant entrusted with duties such as the maintenance of order in a courtroom during a trial.法警：被委以职责的法庭警卫，如负责在审判过程中维持审判室的秩序〔hold〕To maintain a desired or accustomed position or condition:维持：维持预期或习惯的状态或情形：〔feeder〕Something that contributes to the operation, maintenance, or supply of something else, especially:供应者：对另一事物的运行、维持或供给起作用的某物，尤指〔hold〕To maintain a grasp or grip on something.握住，抓住：维持抓住或握住某物〔impotent〕Incapable of sexual intercourse, often because of an inability to achieve or sustain an erection.阳萎的：不能进行性交的，经常是因为不能达到或维持勃起〔support〕To provide for or maintain, by supplying with money or necessities.资助：通过提供资金或必需品而供养或维持〔poorhouse〕An establishment maintained at public expense as housing for the homeless.贫民院：用公费维持的来容纳贫穷人或无家可归的人的地方〔levirate〕The practice of marrying the widow of one's brother to maintain his line, as required by ancient Hebrew law.叔娶嫂制：如古希伯来法律规定的弟弟与寡嫂结婚以维持哥哥的家系的一种风俗〔stabilize〕To maintain the stability of (an airplane or ship, for example) by means of a stabilizer.使稳定平衡：通过平衡装置维持（如，飞机或船）的稳定〔liaison〕One that maintains communication:联络员：一个维持通讯联络的人：〔Powhatan〕Algonquian leader who founded the Powhatan confederacy and maintained peaceful relations with English colonists after the marriage of his daughter Pocahontas to John Rolfe (1614).波瓦坦：创建波瓦坦部落联盟的阿尔贡金领导人，在他的女儿波卡洪塔斯与约翰·罗尔夫联姻之后(1614年），一直与英国殖民者维持着和平关系〔testosterone〕A white crystalline steroid hormone, C19H 28O 2, produced primarily in the testes and responsible for the development and maintenance of male secondary sex characteristics. It is also produced synthetically for use in medical treatment. 睾丸激素：白色结晶固酮类激素，C19H 28O 2，主要由睾丸产生，负责男性第二性征的发展和维持。它同样人造合成用于药物治疗 〔leave〕To cause or allow to be or remain in a specified state:维持：使或允许在或保持某一特定状态：〔benefice〕A church office endowed with fixed capital assets that provide a living.有俸职位：有固定资产以维持生计的宗教职位〔vigilante〕One who takes or advocates the taking of law enforcement into one's own hands.警戒行动者：维持或者支持把法律的强制实施控制在自己手中的人〔support〕Maintenance, as of a family, with the necessities of life.生计：用生活必须品维持一个家庭的生计〔endotherm〕An organism that generates heat to maintain its body temperature, typically above the temperature of its surroundings; a homeotherm.恒温动物：能产生热量维持体温的生物体，其体温典型高于其周围环境的温度；温血动物〔depend〕To rely, especially for support or maintenance:依赖：依赖，尤指依靠支持或维持：〔hold〕To have and maintain in one's possession:拥有，保有：拥有并维持自己的财产：〔subsist〕To maintain or support with provisions.维持：以粮食维持生活〔peace〕To maintain or observe law and order:保持和平：维持或遵守法律或社会秩序：〔preserve〕To keep or maintain intact:保持：保持，维持完好无缺的：〔cozy〕To try to get on friendly or intimate terms; ingratiate oneself:尽力维持友好或亲密关系；奉承…：〔tenuto〕So as to be held for the full time value; sustained. Used chiefly as a direction.持续地（的）：保持整个时间值；维持。主要用作演唱演奏指示〔sustenance〕The act of sustaining.支持：支持、维持的行为〔jointure〕An arrangement by which a man sets aside property to be used for the support of his wife after his death.寡妇授予产安排：一个男人指定财产用来在他死后维持妻子生活的一种安排〔retain〕tenēre [to hold] * see ten- tenēre [维持] * 参见 ten- 〔Chatterton〕British poet who fooled scholars by ascribing his poetry to a 15th-century monk, Thomas Rowley. Unable to support himself by writing, Chatterton became dejected and took his own life at age 18. His work and example influenced the romantic poets.查特顿，托马斯：(1752-1770) 英国诗人，曾称其诗为15世纪修士托玛斯·罗利所来愚弄学者。查特顿无法通过写作维持生计，以致穷困潦倒并于18岁自杀。他的作品及事例影响了浪漫主义诗人〔cryostat〕An apparatus used to maintain constant low temperature.低温恒温器：一种用来维持恒定低温的仪器〔feedback〕The return of a portion of the output of a process or system to the input, especially when used to maintain performance or to control a system or process.反馈：一个过程或系统的一部分由输出向输入的返回，尤指用来维持运转或控制一个系统或过程〔preserve〕To maintain a private area stocked with game or fish.禁猎：维持某一充满猎物或鱼的私有区域〔back〕To provide with financial or spiritual help; support or sustain:支持，后援：提供财政的或精神上的帮助；支持或维持：〔wherewithal〕didn't have the wherewithal to survive an economic downturn.不具备必要的资金以维持度过经济衰退 |
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