| 单词 | 绵羊 |
| 释义 | 〔blackleg〕An infectious, usually fatal bacterial disease of cattle and sometimes of sheep, goats, and swine, caused byClostridium chauvoe and characterized by gas-containing swellings in the musculature. 气肿疽：一种传染性的，通常对牛类致命的细菌疾病，有时发生于绵羊、山羊和猪，由气肿疽梭状芽孢杆菌 引起，其特点为肌肉系统内充气肿大 〔parchment〕The skin of a sheep or goat prepared as a material on which to write or paint.羊皮纸：用作书写或绘画材料的绵羊或山羊的皮〔ovine〕Of, relating to, or characteristic of sheep; sheeplike.绵羊的，与羊有关的或有绵羊特征的；象绵羊的〔Vega〕Spanish playwright whose enormous body of works, includingFuenteovejuna (c. 1619), established the national drama of Spain. Nearly 500 of his more than 2,000 plays are extant. 维加，洛佩·德：(1562-1635) 西班牙剧作家，他的包括《绵羊的产地》 （公元1619年）在内的庞大的作品体系确立了西班牙的民族戏剧。在他的两千多部剧本中，尚存将近五百部 〔mutt〕Clipping not of sheep but of a word having to do with sheep has given us our termmutt for a mongrel dog. Clipping or abbreviating words, a standard process of word formation,shearedmutt from muttonhead, a pejorative term meaning "a stupid person,”based on the notion that sheep are stupid.Mutt in its first recorded use in 1901 is used in the same senses asmuttonhead, but it is soon recorded (1904)as a term of contempt for a horseand then (1906) for a dog.We can be reasonably certain that theNew Yorker critic writing in 1970 that "The cast includes a Sheepdog . . . a Mutt Bitch,” had no awareness that a sheepdog would make the ideal mutt.不是对绵羊的修剪而是对与绵羊有关的一个词进行省略呈现给我们的专门名词mutt 指杂种狗。 简略或缩写单词，一项规范的造词过程，将mutt 从 muttonhead 缩略而得， 这个含贬义的词意为“笨蛋”，源于绵羊是蠢笨的说法。Mutt 最早记载于1901年， 被用作muttonhead 的同义词， 但不久(1904年）的记载中，该词表示对马的蔑称，然后(1906年）成为对狗的蔑称。我们有理由肯定1970年的New Yorker 一本批判性作品， 其评注“包括牧羊狗…狗杂种”就没有意识到牧羊狗也可以表示十足的狗杂种之意〔Polypay〕Any of a breed of beige-colored sheep developed in the United States, raised for meat and wool and valued for their hardiness and frequent lambing.多利羊：美国培育的浅褐色绵羊，饲养目的是为了其羊肉和羊毛，强壮且多产，具有相当经济价值〔bleat〕To utter the characteristic cry of a goat or sheep.发羊叫声：发出山羊或绵羊特点的叫声〔yean〕To bear young. Used of sheep and goats.产幼仔。用于绵羊和山羊〔breeching〕The short wool or hair on the rump and hind legs of a sheep, goat, or dog.短毛：绵羊、山羊或狗的臀部及后腿上的短羊毛或毛发〔baa〕The bleat of a sheep or goat.绵羊或山羊咩咩的叫声〔bovid〕Of or belonging to the family Bovidae, which includes hoofed, hollow-horned ruminants such as cattle, sheep, goats, and buffaloes.牛科动物：牛科的或属于牛科的，包括有蹄的、两边有角的反刍动物，如牛、绵羊、山羊和水牛〔udder〕A baglike organ containing the mammary glands, characteristic of certain female mammals, such as cows, sheep, and goats.乳房：含有乳腺的袋状器官，是某些雌性哺乳动物的特征，如乳牛、绵羊和山羊〔sheep〕Any of various usually horned ruminant mammals of the genusOvis in the family Bovidae, especially the domesticated species O. aries, raised in many breeds for wool, edible flesh, or skin. 绵羊：任一种牛科动物中羊 属的有角反刍哺乳动物，尤指家养 山羊 ，因其羊毛、可食的肉和羊皮而被广泛养殖 〔flock〕 Flock is applied to a congregation of animals of one kind, especially sheep or goats herded by human beings,and to any congregation of wild or domesticated birds, especially when on the ground.It is also applicable to people who form the membership of a church or to people under someone's care or supervision. Flock 适用于尤指由人类放养的绵羊或山羊等一群同类的牲畜，还适用于任何一群在地面上活动的野生的或家养的禽类动物，也适用于组成同一教派的成员们或受某人管理或监督的一些人。〔cote〕A small shed or shelter for sheep or birds.笼：关绵羊或鸟的小棚或遮盖物〔yean〕To give birth to; bear. Used of sheep and goats.生小羊：生；产。用于绵羊和山羊〔Cheviot〕Also cheviot A woolen fabric with a coarse twill weave, used chiefly for suits and overcoats and originally made from the wool of this breed of sheep. 也作 cheviot 啥味呢：主要用作西服和长大衣料的一种斜纹粗纺的羊毛织物，最初用这种绵羊的羊毛织成〔oreodont〕Any of various extinct sheep-sized ruminant artiodactyls of the family Merycoidodontidae, widespread during the Eocene through the Miocene epochs in North America.岳齿兽：岳齿属中现已灭绝的多种体似绵羊的反刍性偶蹄动物中的任何一种，从始新世到中新世时期遍布于北美〔tremble〕An infectious viral disease of sheep that is transmitted by the tickIxodes ricinus and affects the nervous system, causing galloping and trotting by little leaps and often prolonged trembling. Also called louping ill 震颤病：一种在绵羊身上发作的病毒性传染病，由虫螨 传播并能影响神经系统，绵羊得病后会小步飞跑和疾走，经常伴有长时间的颤抖 也作 louping ill〔winter〕wintering the sheep in the stable.让绵羊在羊圈里过冬〔tick〕Any of various usually wingless, louselike insects of the family Hippobosciddae that are parasitic on sheep, goats, and other animals.扁虱：虱蝇科的多种寄生于绵羊、山羊和其它动物身上的似虱无翅昆虫〔skiver〕A soft, thin leather split off the outside of sheepskin and used for bookbinding.绵羊粒面剖层皮：从绵羊外皮削下并用于装订书籍的柔软的薄皮革〔shearling〕The skin of a shearling or of a newly sheared sheep or lamb, tanned and with the wool on.新剪绵羊皮：这样的羊或新剪过的绵羊或羊羔的皮，经鞣制后仍保留羊毛〔bleat〕The characteristic cry of a goat or sheep.羊叫声，咩咩：山羊或绵羊的咩咩叫声〔ruminant〕Any of various hoofed, even-toed, usually horned mammals of the suborder Ruminantia, such as cattle, sheep, goats, deer, and giraffes, characteristically having a stomach divided into four compartments and chewing a cud consisting of regurgitated, partially digested food.反刍动物：属反刍亚目的一种偶蹄类哺乳动物，通常有角，如牛、绵羊、山羊、鹿和长颈鹿等，其胃分成四室。咀嚼由反刍的、半消化的食物组成的反刍食物〔pollard〕An animal, such as an ox, a goat, or a sheep, that no longer has its horns.截去角的动物：不再有角的动物，如牛、山羊或绵羊〔down〕Often Down Any of several breeds of sheep having short wool, originally bred in the Downs of southern England. 常作 Down 塘种绵羊：生有短羊毛的几种绵羊，其源种在英格兰南部丘陵〔fleece〕The coat of wool of a sheep or similar animal.羊毛，毛皮：绵羊或类似动物身上的毛皮〔karakul〕Any of a breed of Central Asian sheep having a wide tail and wool that is curled and glossy in the young but wiry and coarse in the adult.卡拉库耳大尾羊：中亚产的一种绵羊，生有宽大的尾。幼羊的毛卷曲光滑，长成后羊毛硬直粗糙〔lambkill〕[From its poisonous effect on sheep] [得名于它对绵羊的毒素影响] 〔fall〕The birth of an animal, especially a lamb.绵羊的出生：动物的出生，尤指羊羔〔tag〕To cut the tags from (sheep).剪去羊身上纠结的毛：把纠结在一起的脏毛从（绵羊）身上剪下来〔Cheviot〕Any of a breed of hornless sheep with short, thick wool, originally raised in the Cheviot Hills.切维厄特羊：原饲养于切维厄特丘陵的一种无角、毛短而厚的绵羊〔shank〕A cut of meat from the leg of a steer, calf, sheep, or lamb.胫部的肉：从牛犊、小牛、绵羊或羊羔的腿上切下的一块肉〔overwinter〕sheep that overwintered on the steppe.度过整天而活下来的绵羊〔haggis〕A Scottish dish consisting of a mixture of the minced heart, lungs, and liver of a sheep or calf mixed with suet, onions, oatmeal, and seasonings and boiled in the stomach of the slaughtered animal.杂碎八宝菜：一种苏格兰菜，由绵羊或牛切碎的心，肺，肝与板油，洋葱，燕麦片和调味料混合在被屠宰动物的腹中煮熟而成〔Southdown〕Any of a breed of small, hornless sheep of English origin, having short, dense, fine-textured wool.南丘羊：任一种英国产无角绵羊，长有短而密且质地精良的羊毛〔brucellosis〕A disease of domestic animals, such as cattle, sheep, goats, and dogs, that is caused by brucellae and sometimes results in spontaneous abortions in newly infected animals. Also called Bang's disease 传染性流产：家畜，如牛，绵羊，山羊和狗，患的一种疾病，由布鲁氏菌引起，有时新感染病的动物会流产 也作 Bang's disease〔ovine〕An ovine animal.绵羊或绵羊科动物〔ovine〕from Latin ovis [sheep] * see owi- 源自 拉丁语 ovis [绵羊] * 参见 owi- |
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