| 单词 | 缰绳 |
| 释义 | 〔rein〕Often reins A long, narrow leather strap attached to each end of the bit of a bridle and used by a rider or driver to control a horse or other animal. 常作 reins 缰绳：附在马勒的马嚼子两端的长而细的皮绳，骑者或者车夫用来控制马匹或其他动物〔frenum〕Latin frēnum [bridle] 拉丁语 frēnum [缰绳] 〔halter〕A device made of rope or leather straps that fits around the head or neck of an animal and is used to lead or secure the animal.缰绳：用绳子或皮带条制的器具，套在动物的头或颈上以用来驱赶或驯服它〔noseband〕The part of a bridle or halter that passes over an animal's nose. Also called nosepiece 鼻环：穿过动物鼻子的马笼头或缰绳的一部分 也作 nosepiece〔throatlatch〕A strap passing under the neck of a horse for holding a bridle or halter in place.喉勒：穿过马颈下用于固定马笼头或缰绳位置的皮带〔chamfron〕Latin frēnum [bridle, bit] * see frenum 拉丁语 frēnum [缰绳，马衔] * 参见 frenum〔halter〕To control with or as if with a halter.用或好象用缰绳控制〔hame〕One of the two curved wooden or metal pieces of a harness that fits around the neck of a draft animal and to which the traces are attached.颈轭：套在役畜脖颈上，用来系缰绳的轭具上的两块曲木或金属片之一〔bridle〕A harness, consisting of a headstall, bit, and reins, fitted about a horse's head and used to restrain or guide the animal.马笼头：安放在马头周围，用来限制或引导动物的一种马具，包括笼头、马勒、缰绳〔rein〕To slow down or stop by or as if by pressure on the reins.收缰勒马：用有好象用缰绳使放慢速度或停住〔rein〕To check or hold back by or as if by the use of reins. Often within, back, or up. 以缰绳勒制：通过或好象通过使用缰绳勒住。常和in、back 或者 up 连用 〔reindeer〕Although Saint Nick uses reins on his reindeerand reindeer are used to pull sleds in Lapland and northern Siberia,the wordreindeer has nothing to do with reins. The element-deer is indeed our word deer, but therein- part is borrowed from another language, specifically from the Scandinavian languages spoken by the chiefly Danish and Norwegian invaders and settlers of England from the 9th to the 11th century.Even though the Old Icelandic language in which much of Old Norse literature is written is not the same variety of Old Norse spoken by these settlers of England,it is close enough to give us an idea of the words that were borrowed into English.Thus we can cite the Old Icelandic wordhreinn, which means "reindeer,” as the source of the first part of the English word. The wordreindeer is first recorded in Middle English in a work composed before 1400. 尽管圣诞老人在他的驯鹿身上用缰绳，且驯鹿过去在拉普兰和西伯利亚北部曾被用来拖拉雪撬，reindeer 这个字却和缰绳没有任何关系。 构词元素-deer 确实是我们的单词 deer， 但是rein 这一部分是从其他语言中借用过来的， 特别是主要从丹麦和挪威的入侵者及9世纪到11世纪列英格兰定居者说的斯堪的纳维亚语借用的。尽管许多古代北欧文学都使用的古冰岛语与这些到英格兰定居的人所说的古代北欧语并不是同一变体，但它对于我们认识借进英语的词汇也是足够接近的。这样，我们便可以引用意为“驯鹿”的古冰岛语hreinn 来作为英语单词第一部分的来源。 Reindeer 最早在1400年以前所著的一部作品中以中古英语记录下来 〔rein〕To control a horse, for example, with reins.驾驭：控制马匹，例如用缰绳〔martingale〕perhaps alteration of Spanish almártaga, almártiga [rein, harness] 可能为 西班牙语 almártaga的变化, almártiga [缰绳，马具] 〔nigh〕pulling hard on the nigh rein.使劲拉左边的缰绳〔terret〕One of the metal rings on a harness through which the reins pass.鞍环：马具上缰绳通过的金属环之一〔capstan〕from Latin capistrum [halter] 源自 拉丁语 capistrum [缰绳] 〔flail〕flailed our horses with the reins.用缰绳拍打我们的马〔checkrein〕A rein joining the bit of one of a span of horses to the driving rein of the other horse.缰绳：系于共轭马中一匹的挽具与其它马的缰绳之间的缰绳〔lead〕lead a horse by the halter.See Synonyms at guide 用缰绳牵着马 参见 guide |
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