| 单词 | 缺失 |
| 释义 | 〔ableism〕Discrimination or prejudice against people with disabilities, especially physical disabilities.健全至上：对能力缺失者的歧视或偏见，尤指针对身体残障人士〔catalexis〕The absence of one or more syllables in a line of verse, especially in the last foot.音节缺失：在一行诗中尤指最后一个音步的一个或多个音节的缺失〔anencephaly〕Congenital absence of most of the brain and spinal cord.无脑畸形：大部分大脑和脊髓先天性缺失〔aplasia〕Defective development resulting in the absence of all or part of an organ or tissue.发育不全，成形不全：由不完全发育而导致的某器官或组织的全部或部分缺失〔immunodeficiency〕An innate, acquired, or induced inability to develop a normal immune response.免疫缺陷：先天的、后天的或诱发的正常免疫反应能力的缺失〔aphasia〕Partial or total loss of the ability to articulate ideas or comprehend spoken or written language, resulting from damage to the brain caused by injury or disease.失语症，语言不能：由受伤或疾病引起的大脑损伤而导致思想表达能力，口语及书面语理解能力的部分或全部缺失〔anomie〕Alienation and purposelessness experienced by a person or a class as a result of a lack of standards and values.缺规，失范：个人或阶层由于准则和价值观的缺失而经历的疏远和无目的状态〔demerit〕Absence of merit.缺点：美德的缺失〔dropout〕A segment of magnetic tape on which expected information is absent.遗失信息：磁带上所需信息缺失的一段〔unreason〕Absence or lack of reason; irrationality.不理智：理智的缺失或缺乏；不理智〔atresia〕The absence or closure of a normal body orifice or tubular passage such as the anus, intestine, or external ear canal.（先天性）闭锁，无孔：正常的身体孔或管道，如肛门、肠或外耳道的缺失或闭合〔AIDS〕A severe immunological disorder caused by the retrovirus HIV, resulting in a defect in cell-mediated immune response that is manifested by increased susceptibility to opportunistic infections and to certain rare cancers, especially Kaposi's sarcoma. It is transmitted primarily by venereal routes or exposure to contaminated blood or blood products.爱滋病：一种由逆转录酶病毒引起的严重免疫系统混乱，导致细胞介质免疫功能的缺失，表现为容易受感染和受某些罕见癌症的侵袭，尤其是卡波济氏肿瘤。主要经过性交渠道或接触受感染的血液或血液制品而传播〔lacuna〕An empty space or a missing part; a gap:空间或缺失的部分；缺陷：〔cholera〕An acute infectious disease of the small intestine, caused by the bacteriumVibrio cholerae and characterized by profuse watery diarrhea, vomiting, muscle cramps, severe dehydration, and depletion of electrolytes. Also called Asiatic cholera 霍乱：一种症状为大量水泻、呕吐、肌肉痉挛、严重脱水以及电解质缺失的小肠急性传染病，由霍乱弧菌 引起 也作 Asiatic cholera〔abrachia〕Congenital absence of the arms.先天性缺失手臂〔atavism〕The reappearance of a characteristic in an organism after several generations of absence, usually caused by the chance recombination of genes.返祖现象，隔代遗传：机体特征在几代缺失后重新出现，通常由基因重组引起〔semiconservative〕Of or designating the replication of a nucleic acid molecule, especially DNA, by separation of the two original strands of the molecule so that each acts as a template on which a new, complementary strand is laid down.半保留的：通过分开原来的两部分以使每一部分都掺入到一新的整体中，并作为形成缺失部分的样板的核酸分子的复制的或由之指派的，尤指脱氧核糖核酸的〔deprivation〕The condition of being deprived; privation.缺失，匮乏：被掠夺后的状况；缺失〔anesthesia〕Total or partial loss of sensation, especially tactile sensibility, induced by disease, injury, acupuncture, or an anesthetic, such as chloroform or nitrous oxide.感觉缺失：感觉，尤其是知觉的全部或部分缺失，由疾病、受伤、针灸，或是麻醉药，如氯仿或含氮氧化物引起〔anemia〕A pathological deficiency in the oxygen-carrying component of the blood, measured in unit volume concentrations of hemoglobin, red blood cell volume, or red blood cell number.贫血：血液中含氧成分的病理性缺失，通常用单位容量的血红蛋白、红血球浓度或红血球数量来计量〔atavism〕The return of a trait or recurrence of previous behavior after a period of absence.重现：经过一段时间的缺失后，一特征的重新出现或以前特性的再次发生 |
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