| 单词 | 缺陷 |
| 释义 | 〔supply〕To make up for (a deficiency, for example); compensate for.补缺：弥补（例如缺陷）；补偿〔incapacity〕A defect or handicap; a disability.缺陷; 残疾：缺点或弱点；残疾〔kink〕A difficulty or flaw that is likely to impede operation, as in a plan or system.缺陷：在计划或系统中可能会阻碍运行的困难或缺陷〔dermatoplasty〕The use of skin grafts in plastic surgery to correct defects or replace skin destroyed by injury or disease.植皮：使用塑性外科中的皮肤移植来修补缺陷或代替因受伤或疾病而受到损坏的皮肤〔unchecked〕Not checked for accuracy, efficiency, or flaws:未经检验的：未受精确性，效率或缺陷待方面检查：〔vice〕A flaw or an imperfection; a defect.缺点或者不完美；缺陷〔human〕Subject to or indicative of the weaknesses, imperfections, and fragility associated with human beings:人性的缺点，人性的脆弱面：属于或表现出与人类相关联的软弱、缺陷和脆弱的：〔graft〕Material, especially living tissue or an organ, surgically attached to or inserted into a bodily part to replace a damaged part or compensate for a defect.移植物：通过外科手术联接或植入身体一部分用以替换受损部分或修补缺陷的材料，尤指活组织或活器官〔phocomelia〕A birth defect in which the upper portion of a limb is absent or poorly developed, so that the hand or foot attaches to the body by a short, flipperlike stump.短肢畸形，海豹肢畸形：一种先天性的缺陷，即肢体的上半部分没有或是发育不全，因此手或脚都是靠、短小的鳍状残肢与身体相连〔taint〕A moral defect considered as a stain or spot.See Synonyms at stain 污点：被视为道德上污点的一个缺陷 参见 stain〔echo〕One might think that our wordecho is from the name of the nymph Echo, whom Greek mythology associates with echoes.According to one version of her story,she was torn to pieces by shepherds driven to this act by the god Pan, who was hopelessly in love with her.Pieces of Echo hidden in the ground still respond to Pan's frenzied cries,producing the phenomena known as echoes.A second version of her tale has it that Echo, as a penalty for distracting Hera from observing Zeus's infidelities, lost all power of speech,except the ability to reply.This defect lost her the love of Narcissus,which caused Echo to pine away until only her voice was left.The hapless nymph, however, cannot even claim credit for echoesbecause the Greek wordēkhō, the source of Englishecho, existed with our common noun sense before any mention of Echo is found.Our wordecho is first recorded in Middle English in a work composed in 1340. 您可能想到echo 这个词来自仙女埃科的名字， 她在希腊神话中与回声有关。关于她的故事，有一种说法认为，神潘爱她无望，便指使牧羊狗将她撕成碎片。她的碎片藏在地下时仍在回答潘的疯狂叫喊，于是产生了回声。另一种说法是，埃科使得赫拉察觉不到宙斯的不忠，作为惩罚被剥夺了说话的能力，只能重复别人的话。这个缺陷使她失去了纳西色斯的爱情，于是埃科不断憔悴消损，最后只留下她的声音。可惜的是这位不幸的女神并不能因为制造了回声这个词而居功，因为希腊语ekho ， 即英语中echo 的来源， 早在任何关于埃科的故事之前就存在了。我们现在的词echo 最早是在1340年出现于中世纪英文作品中 〔lack〕perhaps from Middle Dutch lac [deficiency, fault] 可能源自 中古荷兰语 lac [缺乏，缺陷] 〔express〕All the mice in the study expressed the defect.所有供研究的老鼠都证明了它们基因的缺陷〔caregiver〕An individual, such as a physician, nurse, or social worker, who assists in the identification, prevention, or treatment of an illness or disability.护理者：帮助鉴定、预防或治疗疾病缺陷的人，如医生、护士或社会工作者〔ametropia〕An eye abnormality, such as nearsightedness, farsightedness, or astigmatism, resulting from faulty refractive ability of the eye.屈光不正：因眼的折射力缺陷造成的一种不正常的情况，如近视、远视或散光〔rubella〕A mild, contagious, eruptive disease caused by a virus and capable of producing congenital defects in infants born to mothers infected during the first three months of pregnancy. Also called German measles 麻疹：一种由病毒引起的轻微传染性发疹的疾病，若孕妇怀孕的前三个月内受到传染会给婴儿造成先天性的缺陷 也作 German measles〔flawless〕Being entirely without flaw or imperfection; perfect.See Synonyms at perfect 无瑕疵的：完全没有缺陷或不足的；完美的 参见 perfect〔flaw〕A defect or shortcoming in something intangible:缺陷：某种无形物质的不足之处或缺点：〔dermabrasion〕A surgical procedure designed to remove skin imperfections, such as scars, by abrading the surface of the skin with fine sandpaper or wire brushes.磨皮法：通过细沙纸或金属刷磨擦皮肤表面除去皮肤缺陷（例如疤痕）的一种外科治疗过程〔deficit〕A deficiency or impairment in mental or physical functioning.缺陷：身心功能方面的不健全〔fido〕A coin containing a minting error.有铸造缺陷的硬币〔foolish〕Lacking or exhibiting a lack of good sense or judgment; silly:愚蠢的：缺乏或显示良好感觉或判断的缺陷的；傻的：〔flaw〕An imperfection, often concealed, that impairs soundness:瑕疵：削弱完美的通常为隐蔽的缺陷：〔deficiency〕The quality or condition of being deficient; incompleteness or inadequacy.缺点，缺陷：不完善的性质或状况；不完整或不充足〔deformity〕A bodily malformation, distortion, or disfigurement.畸形：身体的变形、扭曲或缺陷〔twist〕A personal inclination or eccentricity; a penchant or flaw:古怪的倾向：个人的倾向或怪癖；倾向或缺陷：〔lacuna〕An empty space or a missing part; a gap:空间或缺失的部分；缺陷：〔Adlerian〕Of, relating to, or being a psychological school based on the belief that behavior arises in subconscious efforts to compensate for inferiority or deficiency and that neurosis results from overcompensation.阿德勒学派的：属于、关于或是基于认为，行为产生于弥补低等或缺陷的潜意识努力以及神经官能病产生于过多补偿的心理学派的〔infirmity〕A failing or defect in a person's character.缺点，弱点：人的意志品质中的缺陷或薄弱之处〔cure〕remedy a structural defect. 补救结构上的缺陷 〔myself〕The strongest criticism that can be made of these uses of reflexives is that like other emphatic devices they may easily be overused,and when the pronoun refers to the writer or speaker,the result of the emphasis may be an implication of pomposity or self-importance.这些反身代词用法的最大缺陷就是像其它强调用词一样经常容易被过分使用，当代词指作者或说话人时，强调的结果或许是暗含贬义或自大〔imperfection〕Something imperfect; a defect or flaw.See Synonyms at blemish 缺点，瑕疵：不完美的东西；缺陷或瑕疵 参见 blemish〔critical〕The central meaning shared by these adjectives is "tending or marked by a tendency to find and call attention to errors and flaws": 这些形容词共有的中心意思是“倾向或有发现和强调错误和缺陷的”： 〔vice〕A physical defect or weakness.身体上的缺陷或者弱点〔schizophrenia〕Any of a group of psychotic disorders usually characterized by withdrawal from reality, illogical patterns of thinking, delusions, and hallucinations, and accompanied in varying degrees by other emotional, behavioral, or intellectual disturbances. Schizophrenia, often associated with dopamine imbalances in the brain and defects of the frontal lobe, may have an underlying genetic cause.精神分裂症：精神混乱症状，特点为脱离现实、无逻辑思维模式、幻想、幻觉及伴有其它不同程度的感情、行为或思维混乱，精神分裂症经常与大脑多巴胺失去平衡及脑叶前部缺陷有关，可能有基因上的潜在原因〔accidental〕"The court tries to understand ‘whether the young man's misconduct was adventitious or the result of some serious flaw in his character’” (Harry F. Rosenthal). “法庭想弄明白这个年轻人的错误行为是偶然犯下的还是他性格中固有的缺陷造成的” （哈利·F·洛桑塔尔）〔blemish〕Experiments revealed a very basic flaw in the theory. 实验揭示了该理论中一个基本的缺陷 〔vocal〕the vertebrate vocal organs; a vocal defect.脊椎动物的发声器官；发声上的缺陷〔impaired〕Having a physical or mental disability:身心障碍的：拥有身体或心理上缺陷：〔overcompensation〕Excessive compensation, especially the exertion of effort in excess of that needed to compensate for a physical or psychological characteristic or defect.过度补偿：过多的补偿，尤指为弥补身体或心理的不正常或缺陷而进行的过度努力 |
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