| 单词 | 罗利 |
| 释义 | 〔Raleigh〕The capital of North Carolina, in the east-central part of the state southeast of Durham. Selected as the capital in 1788, the city was laid out in 1792. Population, 207,951.罗利：美国北卡罗来纳州的首府，位于该州的中东部，达勒姆市的东南。1788年被定为首府，1792年开始规划。人口207,951〔Fayetteville〕A city of south-central North Carolina south-southwest of Raleigh. Founded by Scottish colonists in 1739, it was a Tory center during the American Revolution. Population, 75,695.费耶特维尔：美国北卡罗来纳州中南部的一个城市，位于罗利西南部偏南。1739年由苏格兰殖民者建成，在美国独立战争期间为亲英分子的中心。人口75,695〔Mandela〕South African Black political leader imprisoned for nearly 30 years for his anti-apartheid activities. He was released in February 1990. His wife,Winnie (born c. 1936), maintained strong leadership of the movement during Mandela's imprisonment. 曼德拉，纳尔逊·罗利哈拉：(生于 1918) 南非黑人政治领袖，他由于从事反种族隔离活动而被监禁了近30年。在1990年2月被释放。他的妻子温妮 （生于1936年）在曼德拉被监禁期间仍掌握着运动的强有力的领导权 〔White〕English painter and cartographer who traveled to Roanoke Island as a member of Sir Walter Raleigh's colonizing expedition (1585-1586) and executed paintings of native inhabitants and local flora and fauna.怀特，约翰：(卒于 1593?) 英国画家及地图绘制员，他曾作为沃尔特·罗利爵士的殖民远征队一员(1585年－1586年）到过罗厄诺克诸岛，并绘制成当地土著居民及当地植物群和动物群的图画〔Chatterton〕British poet who fooled scholars by ascribing his poetry to a 15th-century monk, Thomas Rowley. Unable to support himself by writing, Chatterton became dejected and took his own life at age 18. His work and example influenced the romantic poets.查特顿，托马斯：(1752-1770) 英国诗人，曾称其诗为15世纪修士托玛斯·罗利所来愚弄学者。查特顿无法通过写作维持生计，以致穷困潦倒并于18岁自杀。他的作品及事例影响了浪漫主义诗人〔Plymouth〕A borough of southwest England onPlymouth Sound, an inlet of the English Channel. A major port, it was the embarkation point for the fleet that fought the Spanish Armada (1588) and for Drake, Raleigh, and several other early explorers. Population, 250,300. 普利茅斯：英格兰西南一自治市，位于普利茅斯湾 沿岸，该湾为英吉利海峡的一个小海湾。英国的一个主要港口，曾是迎战西班牙无敌舰队的英国舰队的出发点(1588年），也是德雷克、罗利和其他两位早期探险家出发地。人口250,300 〔Raleigh〕English courtier, navigator, colonizer, and writer. A favorite of Elizabeth I, he campaigned in Ireland and Cádiz, explored Guiana, colonized Virginia, and introduced tobacco and the potato to Europe. Convicted of treason by James I, he was released for another expedition to Guiana and executed after its failure. His literary works include poetry, memoirs, and a world history.罗利，沃尔特：(1552?-1618) 英国大臣，航海家，殖民者，作家。他是伊丽莎白一世的宠臣，曾在爱尔兰和卡迪兹活动，考察了圭亚那，在弗吉尼亚州移民，把烟草和马铃薯传入欧洲。詹姆斯一世时被判为叛国罪，获释后又到圭亚那进行了一次远征，远征失败而被处死。他的文学著作包括诗歌、回忆录和世界历史〔Kinston〕A city of east-central North Carolina southeast of Raleigh. It is a tobacco market. Population, 25,295.金斯顿：北卡罗来纳州的中部偏东一城市，位于罗利东南。它是一个烟草市场。人口25,295〔Wilmington〕A city of southeast North Carolina on the Cape Fear River south-southeast of Raleigh. Settled c. 1730, it was used as a port by blockade runners during the Civil War and is now a manufacturing and resort center and the state's largest port. Population, 55,530.威尔明顿：北卡罗来纳州东南部城市，位于开普顿菲尔河上罗利市东南偏南。1730年开始有移民，在美国内战中被偷越封锁线的人用作港口。现在是制造业和旅游业中心，也是北卡罗来纳州的最大港口。人口55,530〔Wilson〕A city of east-central North Carolina east of Raleigh. It is a trade and processing center. Population, 36,930.威尔逊市：美国北卡罗来纳州中东部城市，位于罗利市以东。是贸易和加工业中心。人口36,930〔Goldsboro〕A city of east-central North Carolina southeast of Raleigh. It is a manufacturing center and marketplace for a tobacco-growing region. Population, 40,709.戈尔兹伯勒：美国北卡罗来纳州中东部，罗利东南部的城市。制造业中心和烟草区的交易场所。人口40,709 |
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