| 单词 | 罗希洛夫 |
| 释义 | 〔Voroshilovgrad〕A city of south-central European U.S.S.R. in the Donets Basin southeast of Kharkov. A coal-mining center, it was founded c. 1795. Population, 497,000.伏罗希洛夫格勒：苏联欧洲部分中南部城市，位于卡尔科夫东南部顿涅茨煤田。是采煤中心，建于1795年。人口497,000〔Voroshilov〕Soviet military and political leader. He fought in the civil war (1918-1920) following the Russian Revolution of 1917 and later served as a member of the politburo (1926-1960) and as commissar for defense (1925-1940).伏罗希洛夫，克利蒙·伊夫雷莫维奇：(1881-1969) 苏联军事和政治领导。他在俄国1917年革命后的内战(1918-1920年）中作战，后成为政治局委员(1926-1960年）和国防部委员(1925-1940年）〔Volgograd〕A city of southern European U.S.S.R. on the Volga River east of Voroshilovgrad. Founded in 1589 as a defensive stronghold named Tsaritsyn, it was renamed Stalingrad in 1925 and Volgograd in 1961. The city was besieged and severely damaged during a prolonged battle in World War II, with extensive casualties of both German and Soviet troops. Population, 974,000.伏尔加格勒，斯大林格勒：苏联欧洲部分南部一城市，位于伏罗希洛夫格勒以东的伏尔加河上。1589年作为防御堡垒建立，名为察里津，1925年命名为斯大林格勒，1961年命名为伏尔加格勒。第二次世界大战一场持久战中被围并严重毁坏，德军和苏军均伤亡惨重。人口974,000 |
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