| 单词 | 罗马尼亚 |
| 释义 | 〔Debrecen〕A city of eastern Hungary near the Romanian border east of Budapest. First known in the 13th century, it was the provisional capital from 1944 to 1945. Population, 208,891.德布勒森：匈牙利东部一城市，毗邻布达佩斯以东的罗马尼亚边境。该市在13世纪首次为人所知，1944年至1945年为临时首都。人口208,891〔Kishinev〕A city of southwest European U.S.S.R. near the Romanian border northwest of Odessa. Founded as a monastery center in the early 15th century, it is the capital of Moldavia. Population, 624,000.基什尼奥夫：苏联欧洲部分西南部一城市，靠近罗马尼亚边境，位于敖德萨西北。它于15世纪早期建立成为一个修道院中心。它是摩尔达维亚首府。人口624,000〔Comaneci〕Romanian-born gymnast. In 1976 she became the first gymnast to score a perfect 10 at the Olympic games. She defected to the United States in 1989.卡梅妮希，娜迪娅：罗马尼亚裔体操运动员。1976年成为第一位在奥运会上获得满分10分的体操运动员。1989叛逃到美国〔Bendery〕A city of southwest European U.S.S.R. on the Dniester River near Odessa. A historically strategic gateway to Bessarabia, the city has been controlled at various times by Turkey, Russia, Romania, and the Soviet Union. Population, 122,000.宾杰里：苏联欧洲部分西南一城市，位于敖德萨附近的德涅斯特河畔。历史上是通往比萨拉比亚的战略通道，该城在不同时期曾为土耳其、俄国、罗马尼亚和苏联统治。人口122,000〔Prut〕A river rising in western European U.S.S.R. and flowing about 885 km (550 mi) generally southeast along the Romanian border to the Danube River.普鲁特河：发源于前苏联欧洲地区的一条河流，大致向东南沿罗马尼亚边界流入多瑙河，全长885公里(550英里）〔Moldavia〕Also Mol.da.vi.an Soviet Socialist Republic [-dāʹvē-ən, -dāvʹyən] A constituent republic of southwest European U.S.S.R. bordering on Romania. Comprised of lands acquired by Russia from the Romanian region of Moldavia in 1791, 1793, and 1812 and (after 1940) part of Bessarabia, it was established as an autonomous republic in 1924 and became a constituent republic in 1940. Kishinev is the capital. Population, 4,111,000. 也作 Mol.da.vi.an Soviet Socialist Republic [-dāʹvē-ən, -dāvʹyən] 摩尔达维亚苏维埃社会主义共和国：苏联欧洲部分西南部的一个有制宪权的共和国，与罗马尼亚接壤。包括俄国于1791年，1995年和1812年从罗马尼压亚夺取的摩尔达维亚地区和(1940年后）一部分比萨拉比亚，1924年建立成为一个自治共和国并于1940年成为一个有制宪权的共和国。基什尼奥夫是首都。人口4,111,000〔Giurgiu〕A city of southern Romania on the Danube River south of Bucharest. Founded in the tenth century by Genoese merchants on the site of a Roman settlement, it was ruled by the Turks after 1417. Population, 62,710.贝尔贝城：罗马尼亚南部的一个城市，在布加勒斯特南部多瑙河畔，10世纪时由热那亚商人在罗马人的殖民地遗址上建立起来。1417年后被土耳其人统治。人口62,710〔Danube〕A river of south-central Europe rising in southwest Germany and flowing about 2,848 km (1,770 mi) southeast through Austria, Hungary, Yugoslavia, and Romania to the Black Sea. It has been a major trade route since the Middle Ages.多瑙河：欧洲中部的一条河流，发源于德国的西南部，全长约2,848公里(1,770英里）向东南流经奥地利、匈牙利、南斯拉夫和罗马尼亚，注入黑海。从中世纪起一直是主要的商业路线〔Ruse〕A city of northeast Bulgaria on the Danube River south of Bucharest, Romania. Founded as a Roman fortress in the second centurya.d. , it is today a major port and industrial center. Population, 185,000. 鲁塞：保加利亚东北部一城市，位于罗马尼亚布加勒斯特南部多瑙河上。公元前 2世纪作为罗马的要塞建立，现在是主要港口和工业中心。人口185,000 〔Moldavia〕A historical region of eastern Romania east of Transylvania. Part of the Roman province of Dacia, it became a principality in the 14th century and passed to the Ottoman Empire in 1504, although it was continually attacked and often virtually controlled by numerous other powers. In 1859 Moldavia united with Walachia to form the nucleus of modern Romania.摩尔达维亚：在罗马尼亚东部特兰西瓦尼亚东部的一个历史上著名的地区。作为达契亚的罗曼省的一部分，它在14世纪成为一个公国，并于1504年让与了奥斯曼帝国，尽管它频繁地受袭击并经常实际上为大量别的力量控制。在1859年，摩尔达维亚和瓦拉几亚联合形成了现在罗马尼亚的核心〔Romanian〕The Romance language of the Romanians.罗马尼亚语：罗马尼亚人讲的语言〔Arad〕A city of western Romania on the Mureşul River near the Hungarian border. Ruled by Turkey and later by Hungary, it became part of Romania in 1920. Population, 183,774.阿拉德：罗马尼亚西部的一座城市，位于匈牙利边界附近的穆罗什河畔。先由土耳其统治，后由匈牙利统治，在1920年成为罗马尼亚的一部分。人口183,774〔Steinberg〕Romanian-born American graphic artist and cartoonist whose witty, satirical works have appeared in theNew Yorker. 斯泰因贝格，扫罗：(生于 1914) 罗马尼亚裔美国画家和漫画家，其机智、讽刺的作品风格尤表现在《纽约人》 中 〔Bukovina〕A historical region of eastern Europe in western Ukraine and northeast Romania. A part of the Roman province of Dacia, it was overrun by barbarian hordes after the third centurya.d. The area was later controlled by Kiev, the Ottoman Empire, and Austria. 布科维纳：布欧的一个历史地区，位于马克兰西部和罗马尼亚东北部，是德西亚的罗马省的一部分公元 3世纪以后被野蛮部落统治。该地区后来被基辅、土耳其帝国和奥地利所统治 〔Craiova〕A city of southwest Romania west of Bucharest. Built on the site of a Roman settlement, it was destroyed by an earthquake in 1790 and burned by the Turks in 1802. Population, 260,422.克拉约瓦：罗马尼亚西南部的一个城市，位于布加勒斯特以西。建于古罗马人的一个聚居点上，它在1790年遭到地震的破坏，1802年被土耳其人烧毁。人口260,422〔Banat〕A region of southeast-central Europe extending across western Romania, northeast Yugoslavia, and southern Hungary.巴纳特：欧洲中部偏东南的一地区，延伸至罗马尼亚西部，南斯拉夫东北部和匈牙利南部〔Bessarabia〕A region of southwest European U.S.S.R. As the gateway from Russia into the Danube River valley, it was for centuries an invasion route from Asia to Europe. The region became part of Russia in 1812 but declared itself independent in 1918 and later voted for union with Romania, which was forced to cede it to the U.S.S.R. in 1940.比萨拉比亚：苏联欧洲部分西南部一地区。作为俄罗斯通向多瑙河河谷的通路，几世纪来一直是亚洲到欧洲的入侵之路。该地区1812年成为俄国的一部分，但1918年宣布独立，后通过投票与罗马尼亚联合，1940年被迫退出罗马尼亚加盟苏联〔hora〕A traditional round dance of Romania and Israel.霍拉舞：罗马尼亚或以色列的一种传统的圆舞（跳舞者形成圆圈转动）〔Chernovtsy〕A city of southwest European U.S.S.R. in the foothills of the Carpathian Mountains near the Romanian border. It was a center of the Ukrainian nationalist movement in the 19th and early 20th centuries. Population, 244,000.切尔诺夫策：苏联欧洲部分西南部城市，位于罗马尼亚边境附近的喀尔巴阡山脉山麓丘陵中。是19世纪和20世纪早期乌克兰民族主义运动的中心。人口244,000〔ban〕A unit of currency in Romania. See table at currency 巴尼：罗马尼亚的货币单位 参见 currency〔Elizabeth〕Queen of Romania (1881-1916) and poet who wrote under the pseudonym Carmen Sylva.伊丽莎白：罗马尼亚(1881-1916年）皇后和诗人，卡门·西尔瓦为其写作笔名〔Romanian〕Of or relating to Romania or its people, language, or culture.属于或有关罗马尼亚或其民族、语言或文化的〔Chernivtsi〕A city of southwest Ukraine in the foothills of the Carpathian Mountains near the Romanian border. It was a center of the Ukrainian nationalist movement in the 19th and early 20th centuries. Population, 231,300查尼夫兹：乌克兰西南一城市，位于靠近罗马尼亚边境的喀尔巴阡山山麓。是19世纪和20世纪早期乌克兰民族主义运动的中心。人口231,300〔Vlach〕A member of a people forming the principal ethnic group of Romania, also located in small populations in other parts of the Balkan Peninsula.薇拉契人：形成罗马尼亚主要民族的民族，少数人口也分布于巴尔干半岛的其它地区〔Tighina〕A city of southern Moldova on the Dniester River northwest of Odessa, Ukraine. A historically strategic gateway to Bessarabia, the city has been controlled at various times by Turkey, Russia, Romania, and the Soviet Union. Population, 144,900第吉纳：莫多瓦南部城市，位于乌克兰敖德萨西北的德涅斯特河畔。作为通往比萨拉比亚的历史战略要道，第吉纳曾在不同时期被土耳其、俄罗斯、罗马尼亚和苏联分别统治。人口144,900〔Dniester〕A river of southwest European U.S.S.R. rising in the Carpathian Mountains and flowing about 1,368 km (850 mi) generally southeast to the Black Sea near Odessa. It formed the Soviet-Romanian border from 1918 to 1940.德涅斯特河：起源于喀尔巴阡山脉的苏联西南部河流，流程1,368公里(850英里）。大体按东南方向在敖德萨市附近流入北海，1918至1940年间成为苏联和罗马尼亚的边界〔Sibiu〕A city of central Romania northwest of Bucharest. Settled in the 12th century by German colonists from Saxony, it was destroyed by Tartars in 1241. The rebuilt city came under Austrian control in 1699. Population, 172,117.锡比乌：罗马尼亚中部一城市，位于布加勒斯特西北。12世纪时来自萨克森地区的日耳曼殖民者定居此地，1241年该城被鞑靼人摧毁，1699年在奥地利统治时期重建。人口172,117〔Marie〕Queen of Romania (1914-1927) noted for her work with the Red Cross.玛莉：罗马尼亚女王（1914-1927年），因其参与红十字会工作而闻名〔Transylvania〕A historical region of western Romania bounded by the Transylvanian Alps and the Carpathian Mountains. Part of the Roman province of Dacia aftera.d. 107, it was later overrun by Germanic peoples and came under Hungarian rule in 1003. Transylvania passed to various powers over the following centuries and finally became part of modern-day Romania after World War II. 特兰西瓦尼亚：历史上罗马尼亚西部的一个地区，以特兰西瓦尼亚阿尔卑斯山脉和喀巴阡山脉为边界。公元 107年以后，它是古罗马达西亚省的一部分，后来被日耳曼民族所占领，1003年被匈牙利控制。在后来的几百年里，特兰西瓦尼亚曾被各种政权所控制，二次世界大战以后，它最终成为现代罗马尼亚的一部分 〔Dacia〕An ancient region and Roman province corresponding roughly to present-day Romania. Inhabited before the Christian era by a people of Thracian stock with an advanced material culture, the region was abandoned to the Goths aftera.d. 270. 达契亚：古代一地区和罗马一省份，大至相当于今天的罗马尼亚地区，在基督教时代之前居住着色雷斯族群的一个民族，有着发达的物质文明，公元 270年，这个地区被哥特族侵占 〔Gluck〕Romanian-born American soprano who appeared in 20 roles with New York's Metropolitan Opera (1909-1912) and became one of the first successful recording artists.格卢克，阿马：(1884-1938) 美籍罗马尼亚人后裔，在纽约大都市歌剧院（1909-1912年）饰演过二十个角色。女高音歌唱家，成为最早的成功的唱片灌制艺术家之一〔Schechter〕Romanian-born Hebrew scholar who discovered the lost chapters of the biblical book Ecclesiasticus.谢克特，所罗门：(1847-1915) 罗马尼亚裔希伯莱学者，他发现了《圣经》中《便西拉智训》的遗失章节〔Bucharest〕The capital and largest city of Romania, in the southeast part of the country on a tributary of the Danube River. Founded in the 14th century, it soon became a fortress and commercial center on the trade route to Constantinople. Population, 1,995,156.布加勒斯特：罗马尼亚首都和最大城市，位于该国东南部，多瑙河的支流上。建于14世纪，很快就成为通往君士坦丁堡的商路上的要塞和商业中心。人口1,995,156〔Wallachia〕A historical region of southeast Romania between the Transylvanian Alps and the Danube River. Founded as a principality c. 1290, it was ruled by Turkey from 1387 until it was united with Moldavia to form Romania (1861).瓦拉几亚：罗马尼亚东南一历史地域，位于特兰西瓦尼亚山脉和多瑙河之间。该地于1290年作为一公国君主的领地建立起来，自1387年起处于土耳其统治之下，直至它与摩尔达维亚联合组成罗马尼亚(1861年）〔leu〕A basic unit of currency in Romania. See table at currency 列伊：罗马尼亚货币的基本单位 参见 currency〔Romanian〕A native or inhabitant of Romania.罗马尼亚人或居民〔Brancusi〕Romanian-born sculptor who settled in Paris in 1904. He broke sharply with the realist tradition, making abstract sculptures, chiefly in metal and stone, of great geometric simplicity.布兰诺西，康斯坦丁：(1876-1957) 罗马尼亚裔雕刻家，于1904年定居于巴黎。他鲜明地打破现实主义传统，主要用金属和石头为材料创作了极简单明快的几何造型的抽象雕塑〔Wiesel〕Romanian-born writer and lecturer. A survivor of Nazi concentration camps, he is dedicated to preserving the memory of the Holocaust. He won the 1986 Nobel Peace Prize.韦瑟尔，伊利：罗马尼亚裔作家和演讲者。作为纳粹集中营的幸存者，他致力于令后人铭记当年的大屠杀。他获得1986年诺贝尔和平奖〔Enesco〕Romanian-born violinist and composer whose works include the operaOedipus (1936) and three symphonies. 艾内斯科，乔治斯：(1881-1955) 罗马尼亚出身的小提琴家及作曲家，其作品包括歌剧《奥狄帕斯》 （1936年）及三部分交响乐 〔Ionesco〕Romanian-born French dramatist whose playsThe Bald Soprano (1956) and Rhinoceros (1959) are classics of the Theater of the Absurd. 尤内斯库，尤金：(生于 1912) 出生于罗马尼亚的法国戏剧家，其剧作《秃头歌女》 （1956年）和 《犀牛》 （1959年）是荒诞派戏剧的经典作品 |
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