| 单词 | 罢免 |
| 释义 | 〔recall〕The procedure by which a public official may be removed from office by popular vote.罢免：一种程序，即通过公民投票将某个官员从职位上撤退〔Johnson〕The 17th President of the United States (1865-1869). Elected Vice President (1864), he succeeded the assassinated Abraham Lincoln as President. His administration was marked by reconstruction policies in the South and the purchase of Alaska (1867). An attempt to unseat Secretary of War Edwin Stanton led to Johnson's impeachment on purely political charges brought by Republican senators (1868). Johnson was acquitted by one vote.约翰逊，安德鲁：(1808-1875) 美国第17任总统(1865-1869年）。他于1864年当选副总统，在阿伯拉罕·林肯遇刺后继任总统。他执政时推行南部重建政策，并于1867年买下了阿拉斯加。因试图罢免国防部长埃德温·斯坦顿，约翰逊还受到共和国参议员们关于纯粹政治性原因的指控(1868年）。约翰逊在一次投票后被宣告无罪〔deprive〕To remove from office.免职，罢免：除去官职〔out〕voted the incompetent governor out.投票罢免无能的州长〔Bayar〕Turkish political leader. A founder of the Turkish Republic, he served as its president from 1950 to 1960, when he was ousted by a military coup.巴亚尔，（马哈茂德）杰拉勒：(1884-1986) 土耳其的政治领袖，土耳其共和国的创始人，他在1950年到1960年任总统，后被军事政变所罢免〔deprivation〕A removal of rank or office.免职，罢免：免去头衔或官职〔dethrone〕To remove from a prominent or powerful position.废黜；使从重要位置下台：使从显赫的或有极大权力的位置上被罢免下来〔Khrushchev〕Soviet politician. A Stalin loyalist in the 1930's, he was appointed first secretary of the Communist Party in 1953. As Soviet premier (1958-1964) he denounced Stalin (1956), thwarted the Hungarian Revolution of 1956, and improved his country's image abroad. He was deposed (1964) for his failure to establish missiles in Cuba (1962) and improve the Soviet economy.赫鲁晓夫，尼基塔·谢尔盖耶维奇：(1894-1971) 苏联政治家。三十年代斯大林的忠实追随者，1953年被任命为共产党第一书记。作为苏联领导人（1958-1964年），他指责斯大林（1956年），挫败了1956年匈牙利革命，提高了苏联的国际形象。因在古巴建导弹（1962年）和改善苏联经济（1962年）双双失败而被罢免（1964年） |
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