| 单词 | 罢工 |
| 释义 | 〔break〕To put an end to by force or strong opposition, especially to end (a strike) by means other than negotiation.终止，结束：动用武力或通过激烈的反对使…结束，尤指通过谈判以外的方式结束（罢工）〔strikebound〕a strikebound airline.因罢工而停顿的航线〔endanger〕strikes that jeopardized the future of the business;使生意前景陷于险境的罢工；〔Powderly〕American labor leader who directed the Knights of Labor, a secret organization that disavowed strikes, during its period of greatest influence (1879-1893).鲍德利，泰伦提乌斯·文森特：(1849-1924) 美国劳工领袖，是秘密组织“劳动骑士”的领导者，该组织处于最具影响力的时期时（1879-1893年）否认罢工〔strikebound〕Closed, immobilized, or slowed down by a strike:因罢工而停顿的：由于罢工而被倒闭的停滞或衰退的：〔report〕reported the rumor of a strike.传说关于罢工的谣言〔citywide〕citywide busing; a citywide strike.繁忙的城市；全城罢工〔virtually〕The city was virtually paralyzed by the transit strike.这个城市实际上已陷于交通运输罢工的瘫痪状态〔wildcatter〕A worker who participates in a wildcat strike.参与未经工会允许的罢工的一个工人〔judge〕The mayor appointed an experienced arbitrator to mediate between the sides and resolve the transit strike. Anarbiter is one who may or may not have official status but whose opinion or judgment is recognized as being unassailable or binding: 市长委派一位有经验的仲裁人在各方之间作调停并且解决这场公共交通罢工。 Arbiter 可以指有官方地位也可以指没有官方地位的人， 但其观点或判断被承认是无可争议或者必须遵守的： 〔activism〕The theory, doctrine, or practice of assertive, often militant action, such as mass demonstrations or strikes, used as a means of opposing or supporting a controversial issue, entity, or person.激进主义，行动主义：武断冲动的理论、主义或实践。常指激进行动，如大规模的示威或罢工，以作为反对或支持有争议的事件、实体或人的手段〔sit〕To take part in a sit-in.参加静坐罢工（或示威）〔wildcat〕To go out on an unauthorized labor strike.举行野猫式罢工：举行未经工会批准的劳动罢工〔anxious〕Anxious has a long history of use roughly as a synonym for eager, but many would prefer that the distinction between the two words be maintained and thatanxious be used only when its subject is worried or uneasy about the anticipated event. In the traditional view, one may sayWe are anxious to see the strike settled soon but notWe are anxious to see the new show of British sculpture at the museum. Fifty-two percent of the Usage Panel rejectsanxious in the latter sentence. But general adoption ofanxious to mean "eager" is understandable, at least in colloquial discourse,since it provides a means of adding emotional urgency to an assertion,in its implication that the subject's desire for a certain outcome is so strong that frustration of that desire will lead to unhappiness.Note, in this connection, the analogous use of sentences such asI'm dying to see your new baby in informal style. Anxious 在很长一段时间以来，一直大致作为 eager 的同义词来用， 但很多人喜欢保留这两个词之间的区别，即只有当主体对预测事件忧虑不安时才用anxious 。 在传统观点看来，可以说我们渴望看到罢工问题很快解决 ， 但不能说我们渴望在博物馆里见到新的英国雕塑展览。 52%的用法使用小组成员反对anxious 在后一个句子中的用法。 但通常用anxious 来表示"eager"是可以理解的， 至少在口语中是这样，既然它加强了某一主张在感情上的迫切性，它隐喻的一层意思就是，主体对某一特定结果的愿望是如此强烈，以至于这种欲望受挫就会导致不愉快。注意与此有关的类似句子如我很渴望见到你们新出生的孩子 也是非正式的 〔outbreak〕"an outbreak of strikes, violent agitation, and arrests"(Samuel Chew)“罢工、骚乱和逮捕行动的突然爆发”(塞缪尔·楚)〔wildcat〕a wildcat strike.未经工会允许的罢工〔struck〕Affected or shut down by a labor strike.受工人罢工影响的或因罢工而关闭的〔strike〕To engage in a strike against an employer.罢工：罢工反对雇主〔Manning〕British cleric who became archbishop of Westminster in 1865 and cardinal in 1875. He intervened to settle the 1889 London dock strike.曼宁，亨利·爱德华：(1808-1892) 英国教士，于1865年成为威斯特敏斯特大主教，1875年成为红衣主教，曾插手平息了1889年伦敦码头工人罢工〔picket〕A person or group of persons stationed outside a place of employment, usually during a strike, to express grievance or protest and discourage entry by nonstriking employees or customers.工会纠察员：通常在罢工期间，驻扎在工作单位外面的人或一群人，以表示不满或反抗，阻止非罢工雇员或顾客进入〔rope〕After six months on strike, the workers were at the end of their rope.工人们经过6个月的罢工后已经精疲力竭了〔cripple〕a strike that crippled the factory.罢工使工厂陷于瘫痪〔strike〕A cessation of work by employees in support of demands made on their employer, as for higher pay or improved conditions.罢工：雇工为支持对雇主提出要求如提高工资改善待遇等举行的罢工〔anger〕The strike can be traced to the personal resentment of the foreman against the factory owner.罢工的原因，可归结为工头个人对工厂老板的不满。〔Heath〕British politician who as prime minister (1970-1974) secured his country's entry into the Common Market (1972) and sought to offset high inflation by controlling wages, which led to a crippling miner's strike (1973-1974).奚斯，爱德华·理查德·乔治：(生于 1916) 英国政治家，在担任首相期间(1970-1974年）使英国加入了共同市场(1972年）并通过工资管制以排除高通货膨胀，从而导致了一场削弱经济的矿工罢工(1973-1974年）〔scab〕An employee who works while others are on strike; a strikebreaker.破坏罢工者：别人罢工而他工作的人；罢工破坏者〔inactive〕employees idle because of the strike;罢工使得雇员们无事可做；〔buildup〕a military buildup; a buildup of tension during the strike.军备增加；（进攻）罢工期间的紧张感增强〔impact〕a strike that had dire repercussions. See also Synonyms at collision 反响可怕的罢工 参见同义词 collision |
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