| 单词 | 罪行 |
| 释义 | 〔atone〕These crimes must be atoned for.必须对这些罪行弥补〔incriminate〕To cause to appear guilty of a crime or fault; implicate:使负罪：把…牵连入罪行或错误；牵连：〔reason〕There is reason to believe that the accused did not commit this crime.有充分的理由相信被告没有犯这项罪行〔malefactor〕One that has committed a crime; a criminal.罪犯：犯了某种罪行的人；犯人〔crime〕statistics relating to violent crime.关于非法暴力罪行的统计数据〔confess〕To disclose one's sins to a priest.忏悔：向神父忏悔自己的罪行〔confession〕Something confessed, especially disclosure of one's sins to a priest for absolution.忏悔：供认的事情，尤指向神父忏悔自己的罪行以寻求解脱〔extraditable〕an extraditable crime.一个足以被引渡的罪行〔monition〕A formal order from a bishop or an ecclesiastical court to refrain from a specified offense.诫谕：为禁止一个具体的罪行而由主教或宗教法庭发出的正式命令〔indictable〕Evidence suggested that the official was indictable for the crime.证据表明那个官员可被指控犯有这项罪行〔atrocious〕an atrocious crime.See Synonyms at outrageous 残忍的罪行 参见 outrageous〔recriminate〕To counter one accusation with another.反诉：用另一个诉论来对抗某个诉讼罪行〔arson〕The crime of maliciously, voluntarily, and willfully setting fire to the building, buildings, or other property of another or of burning one's own property for an improper purpose, as to collect insurance.纵火罪：恶毒地，蓄意地，存心地放火烧别人的房屋，建筑物或其他财产的罪行，或为了不正当的目的而烧自己财产的罪行，如索取保险金〔crime〕A serious offense, especially one in violation of morality.See Synonyms at offense 罪，罪行：一种严重过错，尤指违反道德准则的行为 参见 offense〔convict〕A person found or declared guilty of an offense or crime.罪犯：被发现或宣布犯有某种过错或罪行的人〔felony〕One of several grave crimes, such as murder, rape, or burglary, punishable by a more stringent sentence than that given for a misdemeanor.重罪，大罪：如谋杀、强奸或抢劫等该处以比轻罪更严厉的惩罚的严重罪行〔lapse〕from laps [lapse of time, sin] from Old French [lapse of time] from Latin lāpsus [from past participle of] lābī [to lapse] 源自 laps [时间流逝，罪行] 源自 古法语 [时间流逝] 源自 拉丁语 lāpsus 源自lābī的过去分词 [消逝，终止] 〔injustice〕A committee of inmates presented a list of their grievances to the prison warden. 一个囚犯委员会向监狱看守提交了一个罪行清单 〔bloodguilt〕The fact or state of being guilty of murder or bloodshed.杀人罪：犯谋杀或屠杀罪行的事实或状况〔innocence〕Freedom from sin, moral wrong, or guilt through lack of knowledge of evil.清白：由于对罪恶的无知而无罪恶、道德失常或罪行〔guilt〕from Old English gylt [crime] 源自 古英语 gylt [罪行] 〔pin〕To attribute (a wrongdoing or crime):归罪：将错事或罪行归于…：〔confess〕To make known (one's sins) to God or to a priest.忏悔：向上帝或神父忏悔（自己的罪行）〔impeach〕Nothing hobbles a President so much as impeachment,and there is an etymologicalas well as procedural reason for this.The wordimpeach can be traced back through Anglo-Norman empecher to Late Latin impedicāre, "to catch, entangle,”from Latinpedica, "fetter for the ankle, snare.” Thus we find that Middle Englishempechen, the ancestor of our word,means such things as "to cause to get stuck fast,” "hinder or impede,” "interfere with,” and "criticize unfavorably.”A legal sense ofempechen is first recorded in 1384. This sense, which had previously developed in Old French,was "to accuse, bring charges against.”A further development of the sense had specific reference to Parliament and its formal accusation of treason or other high crimes,a process that the United States borrowed from the British.Although we have used it rarely at the federal level,impeachment stands as the ultimate snare for those who would take advantage of the public trust.没有事能象弹劾那样会使总统陷入窘境了，这既有词源的原因，又有程序上的原因。impeach 这个词能够通过英国法语中的 empecher 追溯到后期拉丁语中的 impedicare ， 意思为“抓住，牵连”，源自拉丁语中的pedica ，意思是“脚镣，圈套”。 于是我们发现中古英语中的empechen ， 我们现在这个词的前身，有着诸如“使牢牢困住”，“妨碍或阻止”，“干涉”和“令人不利地批评”等意思。empechen 在法律方面的意思最早在1384年被记录下来。 这个意思，原先在古法语中有一定发展，意思是“控告，指控。”这个意思的进一步发展到议会和议会对叛国罪或其他重大罪行的指控，这一程序是美国从英国那里借鉴而来的。尽管我们在联邦一级上很少使用，但是弹劾对于那些滥用公众信任的人来说是最终的陷阱〔blameworthy〕secret guilty deeds;无人知晓的罪行；〔effect〕"Servitude is at once the consequence of his crime and the punishment of his guilt" (John P. Curran). Aresult is an effect, or the last in a series of effects, that is viewed as the end product of the operation of the cause: “强制劳动立即成为他犯罪的结果和对其罪行的惩罚” （约翰·P·卡伦）。result 是一种结果，或系列结果中最后一个，被认为是原因作用下产生的最后结果： 〔cruel〕committed a barbarous crime.犯了残暴的罪行。〔conviction〕The judgment of a jury or judge that a person is guilty of a crime as charged.判罪：陪审团或法官对某人犯有被指控之罪行的判决〔pardon〕Exemption of a convicted person from the penalties of an offense or a crime by the power of the executor of the laws.赦免：由执法人员对已判有罪的犯人所做的对过失或罪行惩罚的免除〔offender〕One that offends, especially one that breaks a public law:犯了过错或有罪行的人：一个冒犯，尤指违反公共法规的人：〔presentment〕The report written by a grand jury concerning an offense and based on the jury's own knowledge and observation.呈文：大陪审团根据自己的了解和观察所书写的关于某一罪行的报告〔offense〕Genocide is an offense to all civilized human beings.种族灭绝违反文明人的道德规范的罪行〔infamous〕Convicted of a crime, such as treason or felony, that carries such a punishment.罪行可招致公民权被褫夺的：被告犯有某种罪行，如叛国罪或重罪，而要以上述之刑罚惩罚的〔ghastly〕lurid crimes. At other times it merely refers to glaring and usually unsavory sensationalism: 耸人听闻的罪行。 该词极少用来指怒目而视的并且通常是令人不快的危言耸听： 〔repent〕repent one's sins.忏悔自己的罪行〔hanging〕a hanging crime.该处以绞刑的罪行〔absolve〕To grant a remission of sin to.赦罪：给予…减免罪行〔mean〕"For my part I think it a less evil that some criminals should escape than that the government should play an ignoble part" (Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr.).“至于我，我认为一些罪犯的脱逃比政府扮演不光彩角色的罪行还要轻” （小奥立佛·文德尔·霍姆）。〔Laffite〕French pirate leader who aided U.S. troops in the War of 1812 in return for an official pardon for his crimes.拉菲特，简：(1780?-1826?) 法国海盗首领，作为对官方赦免他罪行的回报，他在1812年战争中曾帮助过美国舰队〔explanation〕That was supposedly the explanation for their misdeeds.那可能是为他们的罪行进行的辩解 |
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