单词 | 美国作家 |
释义 | 〔Cummings〕American writer. Best known for his lyrical and typographically eccentric poetry, he also wroteThe Enormous Room (1922), an account of his imprisonment in France during World War I. 卡明斯,爱德华·埃斯特林:(1894-1962) 美国作家。以其抒情的而又印刷怪异的诗歌著称,他还写了《巨大的房间》 (1922年),这是关于他在第一次世界大战期间被囚禁在法国的记述 〔Luce〕American writer and public official. She wrote several plays, includingThe Women (1936), and served as ambassador to Italy (1953-1956). 卢斯,克拉雷·布思:(1902-1987) 美国作家以及政府官员。她写过几个剧本,包括《女人》 (1936年),曾担任美驻意大利大使(1953-1956年) 〔Pynchon〕American writer whose dark, pessimistic novels of life in a technologically advanced society includeGravity's Rainbow (1973). 聘琼,托马斯:(生于 1937) 美国作家,他的黑色消极小说描述了工业技术发达社会中的生活,包括《万有引力之虹》 (1973年) 〔Irving〕American writer. His darkly humorous novels includeThe World According to Garp (1978) and The Cider House Rules (1985). 欧文,约翰:(生于 1942) 美国作家。他的黑色幽默小说包括《加普眼中的世界》 (1978年)和 《苹果酒坊的规矩》 (1985年) 〔Loos〕American writer who is best known for her novelGentlemen Prefer Blondes (1925). 卢斯,安尼塔:(1893?-1981) 美国作家,以其小说《绅士爱金发女郎》 (1925年)最著名 〔Morrison〕American writer whose novels, such asSula (1973) and Beloved (1987), examine the experiences of Black American women. 莫里森,托尼:(生于 1931) 美国作家,其小说如《苏拉》 (1973年)和 《宠儿》 (1987年)揭示了美国黑人妇女的生活经历 〔Davis〕American writer whose early works, such as the novelMargaret Howth (1862), are among the first examples of American realism. 戴维斯,雷贝卡·布莱恩·哈丁:(1831-1910) 美国作家,其早斯作品,如小说《玛格丽特·霍斯》 (1862年),是美国现实主义的最早代表 〔Croly〕American writer and editor who founded (1914) the liberal journalThe New Republic. 克罗里,赫伯特·戴维:(1869-1930) 美国作家和编辑,他于1914年创建了自由期刊《新共和国》 〔Chapman〕American writer best known for his essays. His works includeEmerson and Other Essays (1898) and New Horizons in American Life (1932). 查普曼,约翰·杰伊:(1862-1933) 美国作家,以其短文最为著名。作品有《爱默生选集》 (1898年)及 《美国人生活的新天地》 (1932年) 〔Baum〕Austrian-born American writer whose best-known work isGrand Hotel (published in German in 1929 and in English in 1931), a tale of tangled relationships set in a luxurious European hotel. 鲍姆,维克:(1896-1960) 奥地利裔的美国作家,他闻名世界的代表作是《大饭店》 (1929年在德国出版,1939年在英国发行),这是一个讲述发生在欧洲豪华大饭店内纠缠不清的人物关系的故事 〔Wilcox〕American writer whose works include sentimental poetry, such asPoems of Passion (1883), fiction, and spiritual essays. 威尔科克斯,埃拉·惠勒:(1850-1919) 美国作家。她的作品有伤感主义诗歌,如《激情诗集》 (1883年),小说和宗教小品文 〔Pound〕American writer who exerted great influence on the development of modern literature through his poetic works, such as the unfinishedCantos (1925-1960), his critical works, including ABC of Reading (1934), his voluminous contributions to literary magazines, and his tutelage of writers such as T.S. Eliot, James Joyce, and Ernest Hemingway. 庞德,以斯拉·卢米斯:(1885-1972) 美国作家,他的诗作对现代文学的发展都产生了深远影响,如未完稿的《诗篇》 (1925-1960年)、他的评论作品包括 《阅读ABC》 (1934年)、他向文学杂志大量投稿并且对T·S·艾略特,詹姆斯·乔依斯和海明威等作家产生影响 〔Updike〕American writer particularly known for his tragicomic novels, such asRabbit, Run (1960) and Rabbit at Rest (1990), which concern the trials of middle-class American suburbanites. 厄普代克,约翰·霍伊尔:(生于 1932) 美国作家,尤以其悲喜夹杂的小说而闻名,这类小说包括《兔子,快跑》 (1960年)和 《兔子在休息》 (1990年),它们讲述的是居住在郊区的美国中产阶级的苦恼和磨难 〔Stockton〕American writer known for his short story "The Lady or the Tiger?” (1882).斯托克顿,弗朗西斯·理查:(1834-1902) 美国作家,以其短篇故事《美女还是猛虎》(1882年)而闻名〔Guiney〕American writer whose poems and essays were influenced by the works of Tennyson and Hazlitt.吉尼,路易丝·伊莫根:(1861-1920) 美国作家,其诗歌及散文受到但尼生和海21兹利特作品的影响〔Remarque〕German-born American writer best known forAll Quiet on the Western Front (1929), a novel based on his experiences in World War I. 雷马克,埃利切·玛丽:(1898-1970) 德裔美国作家。因其以他在第一次世界大战中的经历写成的一部小说《西线无战事》 (1929年)而著名 〔Wister〕American writer known for his novelThe Virginian (1902), often considered the first Western. 威斯特,欧文:(1860-1938) 美国作家,因其小说《弗吉尼亚人》 (1902年)而著名,该小说通常被认为是第一部西部小说 〔Kerouac〕American writer and leading figure of the beat generation. His primarily autobiographical books includeOn the Road (1957) and Desolation Angels (1965). 凯鲁亚克,杰克:(1922-1969) 美国作家,“垮掉的一代”的代表人物。他主要的自传作品包括《在路上》 (1957年)和 《孤独天使》 (1965年) 〔Meyer〕American writer and a founder of Barnard College at Columbia University (1889). Her dramatic works includeThe Dominant Sex (1911) and Black Souls (1932). 迈耶,安妮·弗罗朗斯·内森:(1867-1951) 美国作家,哥伦比亚大学巴纳德学院(1889年)的创始人,她的戏剧作品包括《占优势的性别》 (1911年)和 《黑灵魂》 (1932年) 〔Harris〕Irish-born American writer known for his autobiographyMy Life and Loves (three volumes, 1923-1927). 哈里斯,弗兰克:(1856-1931) 出生于爱尔兰的美国作家,以他的自传《我的生活和爱情》 (3卷本,1923-1927年)而闻名 〔Dickey〕American writer, especially of poetry, although he is perhaps best known for his novelDeliverance (1970). 狄克尼,詹姆斯·拉斐特:(生于 1923) 美国作家,更是一个诗人,虽然其的小说《解救》 (1970年)最有名 〔Olsen〕American writer whose short story "Tell Me a Riddle,” published in a collection of the same name (1961), depicts the embittered determination of a woman who has lived her life for others.奥尔森,蒂烈:(生于 1913) 美国作家,他的短篇小说“给我猜个谜”,收在同名的短篇小说集中(1961年)。这篇小说描写的是一个为他人活着的女人,在生活信念方面屡受挫折的故事〔Longfellow〕American writer. The best-known 19th-century poet in the United States, he wroteThe Song of Hiawatha (1855) and a translation (1865-1867) of Dante's Divine Comedy. 朗费罗,亨利·瓦兹沃思:(1807-1882) 美国作家。美国19世纪最著名的诗人,著有《海华沙之歌》 (1855年),并翻译了(1865-1867年)但丁的 《神曲》 〔Salinger〕American writer whose works, most notably his novelThe Catcher in the Rye (1951), often concern troubled, sensitive adolescents. 塞林格,杰(罗姆)·戴(维):(生于 1919) 美国作家,最著名的作品是《麦田捕手》 (1951年),他的作品常常关于烦恼而敏感的青年 〔Sorensen〕American writer and public official who served as a special counsel to Presidents John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson (1961-1964). Among his works areDecision-Making in the White House (1963) and The Kennedy Legacy (1969). 苏润生,狄奥多尔:(生于 1928) 美国作家和政府官员,他是美国总统约翰·F·肯尼迪及林敦·B·约翰逊(1961年-1964年)的特别顾问。他的作品有《白宫的决策》 (1963年)以及 《肯尼迪遗产》 (1969年) 〔Hearn〕Greek-born American writer noted for his exotic stories and novels, such asChita (1887). 海恩,拉弗卡迪奥:(1850-1904) 出生于希腊的美国作家,以其充满异国情调的故事和小说而闻名,如《奇谈》 (1887年) 〔Porter〕American writer known for her carefully crafted short stories as well as her novelShip of Fools (1962). 波特,凯瑟琳·安妮:(1890-1980) 美国作家。以其构思精巧的短篇小说以及其长篇小说《愚人船》 (1962年)而著名 〔Cheever〕American writer who depicted life in American suburbs with humor and compassion in his short stories and novels. He won a Pulitzer Prize forThe Stories of John Cheever (1978). 奇弗,约翰:(1912-1982) 美国作家,他的短篇小说和长篇小说以充满幽默和热情的笔调描绘了美国郊区的生活。他因《约翰·奇弗小说集》 于1978年获普利策奖 〔Perelman〕American writer known especially for his satirical pieces in theNew Yorker. 佩雷尔曼,西(德尼)·约(瑟夫):(1904-1979) 美国作家,尤以其发表在《纽约人》 上的讽刺文章闻名 〔Pollyanna〕After the heroine of the novel Pollyanna , by Eleanor Hodgman Porter (1868-1920), American writer 源自小说中的女主人公 Pollyanna ,美国作家埃莉诺·霍奇曼·波特(1868-1920年)著 〔Harte〕American writer noted for his stories about California mining towns.The Luck of Roaring Camp and Other Sketches (1870) is his best-known collection. 哈特,(弗朗西斯)布雷特:(1836-1902) 美国作家,因其关于加利福尼亚矿业城镇的小说而著名,最著名的小说集是《咆哮营的幸运儿及其他短篇》 (1870年) 〔Parton〕American writer noted for her weekly column in theNew York Ledger (1856-1872) and her novel Ruth Hall (1855). 帕顿,萨拉·佩松·维利斯:(1811-1872) 美国作家。因其在《纽约记事报》 (1856-1872年)上的每周栏目和小说 《鲁思霍尔》 (1855年)而闻名 〔Burroughs〕American writer noted especially forNaked Lunch (1959), a surrealist portrait of drug addiction. 伯勒斯,威廉·苏厄德:(生于 1914) 美国作家,尤其以对吸毒成瘾者的超现实主义描写的《裸体午餐》 (1959年)而著名 〔Hurston〕American writer. In her several books and novels, includingTheir Eyes Were Watching God (1937), she gives detailed and sensitive accounts of Black life in the South. 赫斯顿,佐拉·尼尔:(1901?-1960) 美国作家。她的书和小说中对美国南方黑人的生活进行了详尽、感人的描绘,包括《他们在观望上帝》 (1937年) 〔Vonnegut〕American writer whose works show compassion and humor in the midst of the violence and alienation of modern life. His novels includeCat's Cradle (1963) and Slaughterhouse Five (1969). 冯内古特,小库尔特:(生于 1922) 美国作家,作品在现代生活的暴力和变异中显示同情和幽默。他的小说包括《猫的摇篮》 (1963年)和 《五号屠宰场》 (1969年) 〔Parker〕American writer noted for her satirical wit. She was drama critic forVanity Fair (1916-1917) and book critic for the New Yorker (1927-1933). 帕克,多罗斯·罗斯柴尔德:(1893-1967) 因其讽刺性的机智而闻名的美国作家。是《名利场》 的戏剧评论员(1916-1917年)和 《纽约人》 的著作批评家(1927-1933年) 〔Royall〕American writer known for her travel writing and muckraking journalism.罗亚尔,安妮·纽波特:(1769-1854) 美国作家,因其旅行记和揭发丑闻的新闻报导而著名〔Higginson〕American writer and soldier who led the first Black regiment in the Union Army (1862-1864). He wrote many biographies, including volumes on Henry Wadsworth Longfellow and John Greenleaf Whittier (both 1902), and edited the poetry of Emily Dickinson.希金森,托马斯·温特沃思·斯托罗:(1823-1911) 美国作家、军人,美国内战时任黑人志愿军团长(1862-1864年)。著有多部人物传记,包括亨利·华兹华斯·朗费罗和约翰·格林利夫·惠蒂埃(均为1902年),并编辑了埃米莉·狄更生的诗集〔Lazarus〕American writer. Her poem "The New Colossus" is inscribed on the base of the Statue of Liberty in Upper New York Bay.拉扎罗丝,爱玛:(1849-1887) 美国作家,她的诗歌《新的巨像》被镌刻在矗立于纽约湾北部的自由女神像基座上〔Taylor〕American writer known especially for his travel books and his translation (1870-1871) of Goethe'sFaust. 泰勒,(詹姆斯)拜尔德:(1825-1878) 美国作家,以他的旅游书和对歌德《浮士德》 的翻译(1870年到1871年)而闻名 |
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