| 单词 | 美国陆军 |
| 释义 | 〔colonel〕A commissioned rank in the U.S. Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps that is above lieutenant colonel and below brigadier general.上校：美国陆军、空军或海军陆战队中校之上准将之下的军衔〔general〕A commissioned rank in the U.S. Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps that is above lieutenant general.一级上将：美国陆军、空军或海军中在上尉之上一军阶〔QMC〕Quartermaster Corps.美国陆军军需部队〔plebe〕A first-year student at the U.S. Military Academy or the U.S. Naval Academy.一年级新生：美国陆军或海军军官学校的一年级学生〔QMG〕Quartermaster General.美国陆军军需兵司令〔marksman〕A classification in the U.S. Army and Marine Corps for the lowest of three ratings of rifle proficiency.二等射手：美国陆军和海军陆战队中地步枪射击合格标准的最低三个级别的分类〔Goodhue〕American architect whose works include the chapel of the U.S. Military Academy at West Point (1908) and the Nebraska State Capitol (completed 1934).古德休，贝特拉·格罗斯文诺：(1869-1924) 美国建筑师，经手的建筑包括美国陆军军官学校西点军校的附属礼拜堂（1908年）和美国内布拉斯加州议会会堂（1934年完成）〔sergeant〕Any of several ranks of noncommissioned officers in the U.S. Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps.军士：美国陆军、空军或海军陆战队中，任一种未被任命军衔的军官〔corporal〕A noncommissioned rank in the U.S. Army that is above private first class and below sergeant or in the U.S. Marine Corps that is above lance corporal and below sergeant.下士：美国陆军军士头衔，高于一等兵，低于中士。或指美国海军陆战队的军士头衔，高于准下士低于中士〔USA〕Also U.S.A. United States Army. 也作 U.S.A. 美国陆军〔group〕A military unit consisting of two or more battalions and a headquarters.（美国陆军的）群：包括两个或两个以上的团和一个司令部的军事单位〔lieutenant〕What is the connection between a lieutenant governor and a lieutenant in the army?In the etymology of the wordlieutenant, at least, the connection lies in their holding a place;that is, the wordlieutenant is from an Old French compound made up of lieu, "place,” and tenant, "holding,” the present participle of the verb tenir, "to hold.” The word in Old French and the borrowed Middle English wordlieutenant, first recorded near the end of the 14th century, referred to a person who acted for another as a deputy.This usage has survived,for example, in our termlieutenant governor, the deputy of the governor and the one who replaces the governor if need be. In military parlancelieutenant appears by itself as well as in compounds such asfirst lieutenant and second lieutenant, which muddy the water a bit,but the original notion of the word in military usage was that the officer it referred to ranked below the next one upand could replace him if need be.A lieutenant in the U.S. Army could thus step into the shoes of a captain.副州长和陆军中尉之间有什么联系?就lieutenant 这个单词的词源来说， 至少，联系在于他们都拥有一个位置；也就是说，lieutenant 这个词源于一个古法语复合词，这个词由 lieu （“场所”）和 tenant （“拥有”）及动词 tenir （“持有，拥有”）的现在分词组成。 古法语的这个词和借用的中古英语词lieutenant 的最早记录出现在14世纪末， 该词指的是代理别人做某事的人。这种用法至今仍使用，例如，我们的短语lieutenant governor（副州长） 州长的副职和必要时代替州长的人。 在军事用语中，lieutenant 单独出现， 也在复合词如first lieutenant 及 second lieutenants 中出现， 这把情况搞复杂了一些，但这个词在军事用语中的原始意义是它所指的军官低于上一级军官，在必要时可以取代他。因此，美国陆军中的一名中尉可以取代上尉〔Hobby〕American public official. She was the first director of the Women's Army Corps (1943-1945) and the first secretary of the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare (1953-1955).霍比，奥威达·卡尔普：(生于 1905) 美国社会官员，她曾任美国陆军妇女队队长（1943-1945年）和健康、教育和福利部门的第一秘书（1953-1955年）〔USAR〕United States Army Reserve.美国陆军后备队〔major〕A comissioned rank in the U.S. Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps that is above captain and below lieutenant colonel.少校官阶：美国陆军、空军或海军在上尉之上而在中校之下的军衔〔private〕A noncommissioned rank in the U.S. Army or Marine Corps that is below private first class.二等兵：美国陆军或海军陆战队的非士官军衔，低于一等兵〔Stanton〕American public official who served as U.S. secretary of war (1862-1868). His dismissal by President Andrew Johnson and his subsequent refusal to leave office precipitated the impeachment of Johnson.斯坦顿，埃德温·麦克马斯特：(1814-1869) 美国公共官员，曾任美国陆军部长(1862-1868年），他被安德鲁·约翰逊总统解职，但他随的拒绝离任，这诱发了对约翰逊的弹劾〔Ridgway〕American army officer who commanded airborne divisions in Europe during World War II. He was supreme commander of NATO forces in Europe (1951-1953) and served as chief of staff of the U.S. Army (1953-1955).李奇微，马修·邦克：(生于 1895) 美国陆军军官，他在第二次世界大战期间曾指挥空运部队，他曾在欧洲的北约组织部队担任最高指挥官（1951-1953年），并担任美国陆军的参谋长（1953-1955年） |
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