| 单词 | 考古学 |
| 释义 | 〔Sumer〕An ancient country of southern Mesopotamia in present-day southern Iraq. Archaeological evidence dates the beginnings of Sumer to the fifth millenniumb.c. By 3000 a flourishing civilization existed, which gradually exerted power over the surrounding area and culminated in the Akkadian dynasty founded (c. 2340) by Sargon I. Sumer declined after 2000 and was later absorbed by Babylonia and Assyria. The Sumerians are believed to have invented the cuneiform system of writing. 苏美尔：美索不达米亚平南部一古国，位于今伊拉克南部。据考古学的证据显示，苏美尔的建立可追溯到公元前 五千年，到公元前3000年，就已出现了繁荣的文明，它逐渐地影响并控制了周围的地区，到萨尔贡世建立的古阿卡德王朝时（前2340年）、文明达到顶峰的公元前2000年前后，苏美尔开始衰落，后来被巴比伦和亚述吞并，人们相信苏美尔人发明了象形文字 〔Moab〕An ancient kingdom east of the Dead Sea in present-day southwest Jordan. According to the Old Testament, its inhabitants were descendants of Lot. Archaeological exploration has traced settlement in the area to at least the 13th centuryb.c. 摩押国：死海东部，今约旦西南的一个古国。据旧约全书，这里的居民是罗德的后代。考古学测定，已把该地有定居人口的历史上溯至公元前 13世纪 〔Winckelmann〕German archaeologist and antiquary. Considered the father of archaeology, he was the first to study ancient art as history.温克尔曼，约翰·乔基姆：(1717-1768) 德国考古学家和古文物收藏家，被认为是考古学之父，他是第一个把古代艺术当作历史来研究的人〔method〕This field course gives an overview of archaeological method.这个实地考察课展示了考古学的研究方法全貌〔archaeology〕The systematic recovery and study of material evidence, such as graves, buildings, tools, and pottery, remaining from past human life and culture.考古学：对过去人类的生活及文化保存下来的物质证据，如坟墓、建筑物、工具及陶器等的系统的恢复与研究〔Aswan〕A city of southern Egypt at the First Cataract of the Nile River near theAswan High Dam. Construction of the dam, dedicated in 1971, required the relocation of some 90,000 people and numerous archaeological treasures. The city's population is 182,700. 阿斯旺：埃及南部一城市，位于尼罗河第一瀑布，阿斯旺水坝附近。 于1971年举行的水坝落成式，需迁移90,000人及大量考古学珍藏。该城人口182,700 〔Kish〕An ancient city of Mesopotamia in the Euphrates River valley of present-day central Iraq. Its extensive ruins have yielded valuable archaeological evidence about Sumerian culture.启什：美索不达米亚的古代城市，位于今天伊拉克中部幼发拉底河流域。其众多的遗迹成为关于苏美尔人文明的有价值的考古学证据 |
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英汉汉英双解词典收录301015条英汉双解翻译词条，可根据汉字查询相应的英文词汇，基本涵盖了全部常用汉字的英文读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习及翻译工作的有利工具。