| 单词 | 考古学家 |
| 释义 | 〔Winckelmann〕German archaeologist and antiquary. Considered the father of archaeology, he was the first to study ancient art as history.温克尔曼，约翰·乔基姆：(1717-1768) 德国考古学家和古文物收藏家，被认为是考古学之父，他是第一个把古代艺术当作历史来研究的人〔Carter〕British archaeologist who worked in Egypt after 1890 and discovered (1922) the tomb of Tutankhamen.卡特，霍华德：(1873-1939) 英国考古学家，1890年后在埃及工作并于1922年发现了杜唐卡蒙陵墓〔Roerich〕Russian-born artist and archaeologist known especially for the sets he designed for Diaghilev's ballets.罗伊里奇，尼古拉斯·康斯坦丁：(1874-1947) 俄裔艺术家和考古学家，尤以为迪亚吉列夫的芭蕾舞团设计的舞台布景而出名〔Leakey〕British anthropologist and archaeologist. He influenced evolutionary theory with his account and analysis of the discovery, by his wife,Mary Leakey (born 1913), of the 1.75-million-year-old Zinjanthropus skull in Tanzania. Mary Leakey and their son Richard Leakey (born 1944) have continued his research. 利基，路易斯·西摩·巴泽特：(1903-1972) 英国人类学家和考古学家。他对其妻子玛丽·利基 （生于1913年）在坦桑尼亚发现的175万年前的东非人头盖骨的叙述和分析影响过进化理论。玛丽·利基和他们的儿子 理查德·利基 （生于1944年）继承了他的研究工作 〔Lartet〕French archaeologist and pioneer paleontologist who discovered examples of art dating from the Stone Age in caves of southwestern France.拉尔泰特，爱多艾德·阿曼德·伊西多尔·希波吕特：(1801-1871) 法国考古学家以及古生物学的先驱，曾在法国西南部山洞中发现石器时代的艺术品〔Hawes〕American archaeologist who discovered and directed the excavation (1901-1904) of a complete Minoan Bronze Age settlement.霍斯，哈里艾特·安·博伊德：(1871-1945) 美国考古学家，1901-1904年发现并指导了一个完整的处于青铜时代的弥诺斯定居点的挖掘工作〔Woolley〕British archaeologist who led excavations at Carchemish (1912-1914 and 1919) and Ur (1922-1934).伍利，查尔斯·伦纳德：(1880-1960) 英国考古学家，领导了在卡尔基米什(1912-1914和1919年）和乌尔(1922-1934年）的考古挖掘〔Kenyon〕British archaeologist who led the expedition that is credited with determining the accurate date and location of the walls of Jericho.凯恩，凯斯琳·玛丽：(1906-1978) 英国考古学家，领导了因确定耶利哥城墙的确切时期和地点而闻名的探险〔Bandelier〕Swiss-born American historian, explorer, archaeologist, and anthropologist particularly noted for his work in South and Central America.班德利尔，阿道夫·弗兰西斯·阿方斯：(1840-1914) 瑞士裔美籍历史学家、探险家、考古学家和人类学家，尤以其在南美洲和中美洲的工作闻名〔trace〕Archaeologists excavated fossilized dinosaur tracks from the riverbed.考古学家从河床中挖掘出恐龙的足迹化石。〔noted〕a preeminent archaeologist;卓越的考古学家；〔Breasted〕American archaeologist and historian who made important discoveries in Egypt and wrote numerous books, includingDawn of Conscience (1933). 布雷斯特德，詹姆斯·亨利：(1865-1935) 美国考古学家和历史学家，在埃及有重要发现并写有许多书，包括《道德的黎明》 （1933年） 〔Schliemann〕German archaeologist who discovered the ruins of ancient Troy (1871) and excavated Mycenae (1876).席理曼，亨利希：(1822-1890) 德国考古学家，曾发现了古代特洛伊城遗址(1871年），并曾挖掘过迈锡尼城(1876年）〔Evans〕British archaeologist who unearthed in Crete remnants of a Bronze Age civilization that he named Minoan, after the legendary King Minos.埃文斯，阿瑟·约翰：(1851-1941) 英国考古学家，他对青铜时代文明古国的克里特遗迹进行发掘，并以有传奇色彩的国王弥诺斯名字命名它为弥诺斯文化〔Thomsen〕Danish archaeologist who proposed a three-part system for the chronological classification of prehistoric artifacts, divided into the Stone, Bronze, and Iron ages.汤姆生，克里斯坦：丹麦考古学家，他提出将史前手工艺品分成依照年代顺序的三部分系统，即石器时代、青铜器时代、铁器时代〔Albright〕American archaeologist and educator known for his excavations of biblical sites.奥尔布赖特，威廉·福克斯维尔：(1891-1971) 美国考古学家及教育家，以发掘圣经遗址而著名〔Layard〕British archaeologist and diplomat. He excavated Nineveh (1849-1851) and later served as British ambassador to Spain (1869-1877) and Constantinople (1877-1880).莱亚德，奥斯汀·亨利：(1817-1894) 英国考古学家和外交家。他曾挖掘过尼尼微遗址（1849-1851年），后出任英国驻西班牙大使（1869-1877年）和驻君士坦丁堡大使（1877-1880年） |
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