| 单词 | 考察 |
| 释义 | 〔evaluate〕To examine and judge carefully; appraise.See Synonyms at estimate 对…评价：仔细地考察和判断、评价；鉴定 参见 estimate〔compare〕It takeswith when it refers to the act of examining two like things in order to discern their similarities or differences: 当涉及考察两个相象的事物以辨别他们的相似或差别时，它取with ： 〔inspect〕To review or examine officially:检阅：官方的考察或检查：〔research〕Close, careful study.探求，考察：严密、仔细的研究〔prospect〕To search for or explore (a region) for mineral deposits or oil.探察：探求（矿藏等）或为发现矿藏而考察（一个地区）〔Plata〕A wide estuary of southeast South America between Argentina and Uruguay formed by the Paraná and Uruguay rivers and opening on the Atlantic Ocean. It was explored by Magellan in 1520 and Sebastian Cabot from 1526 to 1529.巴拉它河：南美洲东南部位于阿根廷和乌拉圭之间，由巴拉那河和乌拉圭河形成的宽阔的海湾，入海口在大西洋，麦哲伦于1520年和塞巴斯蒂安·卡伯特从1526年到1529年考察过该地〔explain〕"Man's whole life and environment have been laid open and elucidated" (Thomas Carlyle).Expound and explicate imply detailed and usually learned and lengthy exploration or analysis: “人的整个生命和生活环境都已得到说明和阐释” （托马斯·卡莱尔）。Expound 和 explicate 指详细的并且通常是学术的和冗长的考察与分析： 〔Raleigh〕English courtier, navigator, colonizer, and writer. A favorite of Elizabeth I, he campaigned in Ireland and Cádiz, explored Guiana, colonized Virginia, and introduced tobacco and the potato to Europe. Convicted of treason by James I, he was released for another expedition to Guiana and executed after its failure. His literary works include poetry, memoirs, and a world history.罗利，沃尔特：(1552?-1618) 英国大臣，航海家，殖民者，作家。他是伊丽莎白一世的宠臣，曾在爱尔兰和卡迪兹活动，考察了圭亚那，在弗吉尼亚州移民，把烟草和马铃薯传入欧洲。詹姆斯一世时被判为叛国罪，获释后又到圭亚那进行了一次远征，远征失败而被处死。他的文学著作包括诗歌、回忆录和世界历史〔skeptic〕from skeptesthai [to examine] * see spek- 源自 skeptesthai [考察] * 参见 spek- 〔expedition〕A journey undertaken by a group of people with a definite objective:旅行，考察：为特定目标而进行的团体旅行或考察：〔committee〕A group of people officially delegated to perform a function, such as investigating, considering, reporting, or acting on a matter.See Usage Note at collective noun 委员会：受官方委托履行一种职能的一群人，例如对事情考察、研究、报告或采取行动 参见 collective noun〔husband〕We gain an insight into the history of the wordhusband by considering the Old English word hūsbōnde, meaning "the mistress of a house.”Ifhūsbōnde had survived into Modern English, husband, its modern form, would have been very ambiguous.The fact thathūsbōnde could mean "mistress of a house" helps us see the elements that make up the Old English ancestor of our wordhusband. Hūscorresponds to house. The element-bōnde is the feminine form of -bōnda, the second element of Old Englishhūsbōnda. The entire Old English word is a borrowing of the Old Icelandic wordhūsbōndi, meaning "the master of a house.”The second element inhūsbōndi, bōndi, means "a man who has land and stock" and comes from the verbbūa, meaning "to live, dwell, have a household.” The master of the house was of course usually the spouse of a wife as well,and it would seem that our main current sense ofhusband arises from this overlap. 考察一下古英语中husbonde 这个词，我们就会对 husband 这个词的历史有一定了解， 意思是“房子的女主人”。假如husbonde 这个词能留存在现代英语中， 作为husbonde 的现代形式， 它的意思会变得很模糊。husbonde 的意思是“房子的女主人”， 这有助于我们找出那些构成古英语中我们今天的husband这个词的前身。 Hus对应 house 。 -bonde 是 -bonda 的阴性形式， 古英语中 husbonda 的第二个部分。 这个古英语中的词整体上借自冰岛语中的 husbondi ， 意思是“房子的男主人”。husbondi, bondi 第二部分的意思是“一个拥有土地和牲畜的男子”， 它来自动词 bua ，意思是“生活、居住、拥有一个家”。 一座房子的男主人当然通常也是妻子的配偶，看起来今天husband 这个词的中心意思源于这种重叠 〔fixative〕A solution used to preserve and harden fresh tissue for microscopic examination.固定剂：进行微观考察时用的一种保护和使新鲜组织变硬的溶液〔explorer〕One that explores, especially one that explores a geographic area.勘探者，考察者：考察的人，尤指考察某一地理区域的人〔Kino〕Italian-born Jesuit missionary who explored and mapped much of the American Southwest and Mexico.吉纳，优西比奥·弗朗西斯科：(1645?-1711) 生于意大利的耶稣会传教士，曾考察和绘制了美国西南部和墨西哥的大部分的地图〔examen〕An examination; an investigation.考察：考试；调查〔intercontinental〕intercontinental exploration; intercontinental cooperation.跨洲考察；洲际合作〔Johnson〕American explorer and filmmaker. With her husband,Martin Johnson (1884-1937), she explored the South Seas and Africa. Their films include Jungle Adventures (1921) and Wonders of the Congo (1931). 约翰逊，奥萨·海伦·莱迪：(1894-1953) 美国探险家、制片商。她与丈夫马丁·约翰逊 (1884-1937年）一起考察了南太平洋及非洲。他们的影片包括 《丛林历险记》 （1921年）以及 《刚果奇观》 （1931年）等 〔survey〕A detailed inspection or investigation.详细的考察或调查〔Marquette〕French missionary who in 1673 accompanied Louis Jolliet on an extensive exploration of the Wisconsin, Mississippi, and Illinois rivers.马凯特，雅克：(1637-1675) 法国传教士，1673年和路易斯·朱利特一块对威斯康星、密西西比和伊利诺斯河作了仔细的考察〔expedition〕an expedition against the enemy stronghold; a scientific expedition to the South Pole.对敌人根据地的考察；对南极的科学考察〔explore〕To make a careful examination or search:考察：仔细地检查或寻找：〔Fisher〕American economist who devised the price index for the study of economic trends.费歇尔，欧文：(1867-1947) 美国经济学家，设计出价格指数以考察经济趋势〔deliberative〕Characterized by or for use in deliberation or debate.考察的：具有商讨特征的或起审议作用的〔explore〕scientists who have been known to explore in this region of the earth.以考察这一地域而闻名的科学家们〔Hearst〕American newspaper and magazine publisher. Beginning with theSan Francisco Examiner in 1887, he built the world's largest publishing empire, comprising 28 major newspapers. A passionate collector, he displayed many of his acquisitions in San Simeon, his ornate California estate. 赫斯特，威廉·伦道夫：(1863-1951) 美国报刊和杂志出版商，1887年创办《旧金山考察人报》 ，他建立了世界上最大的出版业帝国，由28家主要报纸组成，他是一个狂热的收集家，在圣西蒙（他在美国加利福尼亚富丽堂皇的庄园）曾展出过许多他收藏的古董 〔Byrd〕American naval officer and explorer. After being the first to fly over the North Pole (with Floyd Bennett in 1926), he turned his attention to Antarctica, leading five expeditions between 1929 and 1956 and establishing a base for scientific discovery at Little America.伯德，理查德·伊夫林：(1888-1957) 美国海军军官和探险家，继第一个飞过北极点之后（1926年与弗洛伊德·贝内特一道），他把注意力转向了南极大陆，在1929年和1956年间，率领了五支探险队考察南极大陆，在小亚美利加建立了一个科学考察基地〔prospect〕The act of surveying or examining.考察：考察或调查的行为〔Charcot〕French explorer who led two missions to the Antarctic (1903-1905 and 1908-1910). He died when thePourquoi Pas? sank off Iceland. 夏尔科，简·巴蒂斯特·艾提尼·奥古斯特：(1867-1936) 法国探险家，曾两次带队考察南极（1903-1905，1908-1910。）在波可依帕斯号？ 轮船在冰岛附近沉没事件中遇难 〔expeditionary〕Relating to or constituting an expedition.考察的：同考察有关的或组织一次考察的〔inspection〕Official examination or review, as of barracks or troops.检阅：官方对兵营或部队的检查或考察〔Maupassant〕French writer whose works, mainly realistic short stories such as "The Necklace,” examine hypocrisy, madness, Parisian society, and peasant life in Normandy.莫泊桑，（亨利·阿尔贝特）盖伊·德：(1850-1893) 法国作家，其作品以现实主义短篇小说为主，如“项链”，考察了巴黎社会的虚伪和疯狂，描绘了诺曼底的农民生活〔conspectus〕A general survey of a subject.概观：对一个主题大体上的考察〔explorer〕An implement or a tool used for exploring; a probe.勘探器，探测器：一种用于考察或勘探的器具或工具；探测器 |
| 随便看 |
英汉汉英双解词典收录301015条英汉双解翻译词条，可根据汉字查询相应的英文词汇，基本涵盖了全部常用汉字的英文读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习及翻译工作的有利工具。