| 单词 | 耕地 |
| 释义 | 〔cropland〕Land that is fit or used for growing crops.耕地：适于或用于种植作物的土地〔rent〕The return derived from cultivated or improved land after deduction of all production costs.收益：在扣除全部生产费用之后从耕地或改良地上所得的收益〔plowboy〕A boy who leads or guides a team of animals in plowing.耕童：在耕地时牵着或带领一队牲畜的男孩〔Midwest〕A region of the north-central United States around the Great Lakes and the upper Mississippi Valley. It is generally considered to include Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri, Kansas, and Nebraska. The area is known for its rich farmlands and highly industrialized centers.美国中西部：美国中北部五大湖区及密西西比河上游河谷周围的地区。通常认为包括俄亥俄州、印第安纳州、伊利诺斯州、密歇根州、威斯康星州、明尼苏达州、衣阿华州、密苏里州、堪萨斯州及内布拉斯加州。该地区以肥沃的耕地及高度工业化的工业中心而闻名〔Deere〕American industrialist who pioneered the manufacture of plows especially suited to working prairie soil.迪瑞，约翰：(1804-1886) 美国工业家，提倡生产尤其适合在大草原上耕地的犁〔underling〕People trying to build their vocabulary often study affixes,a not unreasonable way to proceed.But studying a group of words that share an affix can be fascinating in its own right in the way that studying common features in a photograph of an extended family can be fascinating.The suffix-ling is Germanic in origin and had several uses already in Old English.For example, it could be added to a noun to make a second noun that referred to something connected with or similar to the first noun;thus, adding the suffix to the Old English wordyrth, "ploughland,” produced the Old English word yrthling, "plowman.” The suffix could also be added to an adjective to make a noun that referred to something having the quality denoted by the adjective:from Old Englishdēore, "dear, beloved,” was derived dēorling (Modern English darling ). Adding-ling to an adverb produced a noun referring to something having the position or condition denoted by the adverb: from Old Englishunder came underling. The last use of the-ling family to be described here was actually borrowed from another Germanic source, Old Norse. The Old Norse version of the-ling suffix was used to form diminutives; thus, our wordgosling was a borrowing in Middle English of an Old Norse word, gæslingr, "gosling.” 想要扩大词汇量的人常常去研究词缀，这不失为一种明智的方式。就象研究一个扩大了的家庭的照片中家人的共同特征一样吸引人，研究一组词缀相同的单词本身可能也会令人意醉神迷。-ling 这一后缀源于日耳曼语， 在中古英语中便已有已几种用法。例如，它可以和一个名词相连形成另一个与之关联或相似的名词；这样，把这个后缀加到古英语单词yrth “耕地”后边便形成了另一古英语单词 yrthling “农夫”。 这个后缀还可以加在一个形容词后边形成具有该形容词所示特征的名词：从古英语单词deore, “亲爱的，被爱的”中派生出 deorling （现代英语中的 darling )。 把-ling 加在一副词后边可以产生具有该副词所示情况或状态的名词： 从中古英语的under 形成 underling 。 这里所要描述的-ling 家族的最后一个用法事实上是来源于另一支日耳曼语言，古挪威语。 在古挪威语中-ling 这一后缀被用作小后缀； 这样，我们的单词gosling 便是中世纪英语中的一个外来词，来源于古挪威语单词 goeslingr, “小鹅” 〔list〕To furrow or plant (land) with a lister.耕地：耕地或用起垅机耕作（土地）〔agrarian〕Relating to or concerning the land and its ownership, cultivation, and tenure.土地的，耕地的；土地所有制的：关于土地和土地所有制、耕种和使用权的〔field〕A cultivated expanse of land, especially one devoted to a particular crop:耕地：耕地，尤指用来种植某种农作物：〔infield〕A field located near a farmhouse.耕地：农舍周围的耕地〔agriculture〕The science, art, and business of cultivating the soil, producing crops, and raising livestock; farming.农艺；农业：关于耕地、生产农作物和饲养牲畜的科学、工艺和行业；农业〔swidden〕An area cleared for temporary cultivation by cutting and burning the vegetation.临时耕地：铲除或烧掉植被暂时用于耕种的田地〔convert〕convert a forest into farmland.把森林变成耕地〔tilth〕Tilled earth.耕地：耕过的土地〔latifundio〕A large landed estate in Spain or Latin America.大领土，广大耕地：在西班牙或拉丁美洲拥有的大片土地〔rototill〕To cultivate or dig with a rototiller:旋耕：用旋耕机耕地或用旋转碎土器碎土： |
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