单词 | 耳朵 |
释义 | 〔eared〕Having a specified kind or number of ears. Often used in combination:有…耳的:带有一定形状或数量的耳朵。常用于复合词中:〔mark〕A notch in an animal's ear or hide indicating ownership.烙印:动物耳朵或臀部的烙印,表示所有权〔earshot〕The range within which sound can be heard by the unaided ear; hearing distance:可听距离:在没有辅助仪器的情况下,耳朵所能听到的声音范围;听力距离:〔malleus〕The hammer-shaped bone that is the outermost of the three small bones in the mammalian middle ear. Also called hammer 锤骨:哺乳动物中耳朵三根小骨头中那最靠外的形如锤子的骨头 也作 hammer〔kiosk〕from Avestan *gaoshaka- [diminutive of] gaosha- [ear] 源自 阿维斯陀语 *gaoshaka- gaosha-的小后缀 [耳朵] 〔auricle〕from Latin auricula [ear] [from diminutive of] auris * see ous- 源自 拉丁语 auricula [耳,耳朵] 源自auris的小后缀 * 参见 ous- 〔chilblain〕An inflammation followed by itchy irritation on the hands, feet, or ears, resulting from exposure to moist cold.冻疮:因暴露在寒冷潮气中而引起生于手、脚或耳朵上的一种炎症,伴有痒和疼痛〔earphone〕A device that converts electric signals, as from a telephone, stereo, or radio receiver, to audible sound and fits over or in the ear. Also called earpiece 耳机:一种传递电子信号的设备,比如从电话、立体声或广播接收器上传出可听的声音。这种设备嵌到耳朵上或耳朵里 也作 earpiece〔otorhinolaryngology〕Otorhinolaryngology is the type of medical specialty that drives the layperson to despair, both of pronouncing the word properly (ō'tō-rī'nō-lăr'ĭng-gŏlʹə-jē) and of having any notion of what it means.The wordsear, nose, and throat are quite clear, however, and that is what is meant byoto-, rhino-, and laryngo-, which are the forms of Greekous, "ear,” rhis, "nose,” and larunx, "larynx or upper part of the windpipe,” respectively, when used in combination with other word forms.耳鼻喉科学是医学专业的一种,由于正确拼读(o'to-ri'no-ar'ing-gol'o-je)和知晓其含义都需有一定的专业知识,所以外行人会对其发怵。其实ear, nose 和 throat 这些词是非常容易明白的, 它们分别代表的便是oto-,rhino- 和 laryngo-, 而这些词人分别代表希腊语形式ous, “耳朵”, rhis “鼻子”,和 larunx “喉或气管上端”, 它们就以这些形式与其他单词形式构成新词〔strike〕sunlight striking on the cliffs; a din struck upon their ears.阳光照射在陡崖上;嘈杂声传入他们的耳朵〔hare〕Any of various mammals of the family Leporidae, especially of the genusLepus, similar to rabbits but having longer ears and legs and giving birth to active, furred young. 野兔:属于兔科尤其是兔 属的各种哺乳动物,该属的兔类与野兔相似但有更长的耳朵和腿,并且新幼兔有活动能力且长毛 〔head〕The uppermost or forwardmost part of the body of a vertebrate, containing the brain and the eyes, ears, nose, mouth, and jaws.头部:脊椎动物身体的最高部或最前部,包括大脑、眼睛、耳朵、鼻子、嘴巴和下颌〔scrub〕Don't forget to scrub behind your ears.不要忘了把你耳朵后面洗干净〔ring〕My ears were ringing from the sound of the blast.爆炸的声音使我的耳朵嗡嗡地响〔hear〕To perceive (sound) by the ear:听,听见:通过耳朵感觉到(声音):〔lappet〕A flaplike structure, such as the wattle of a bird or the lobe of the ear.下垂物:下垂状的结构,例如鸟的肉垂或耳朵的耳垂〔Prynne〕English politician and pamphleteer whose attack on the theater,Histrio-Mastix (1633), resulted in his imprisonment and the amputation of his ears. He was later imprisoned for politically agitative writings and branded on both cheeks. 普林,威廉:(1600-1669) 英国政治家和小册子作家,他对剧院的攻击文章《演员的悲剧》 (1633年)使他被捕入狱,并被割掉了耳朵后来他因写政治鼓动文章被捕狱,并在双颊上受了烙刑 〔shell〕The external part of the ear.外耳:耳朵外部的部分〔headphone〕A receiver, as for a telephone, radio, or stereo, held to the ear by a headband.头戴式受话器,耳机:用头环套在耳朵上的用于接收电话、收音机或立体声等的接受器〔stud〕A buttonlike earring mounted on a slender post, as of gold or steel, for wearing in a pierced earlobe.耳环:金或铁的纽扣形耳朵用于佩带在穿孔的耳孔上〔leather〕The flap of a dog's ear.狗耳朵的下垂部分〔faun〕Any of a group of rural deities represented as having the body of a man and the horns, ears, tail, and sometimes legs of a goat.农牧师:管农牧的神,呈人形,有角、耳朵、尾巴,有时还有羊腿〔earache〕Pain in the ear; otalgia.耳朵中的痛感;耳痛〔lynx〕Any of several wildcats of the genusLynx, especially L. canadensis of northern North America or L. lynx of Eurasia, having soft thick fur, a black-tipped short tail, and tufted ears. 猞猁:任何一种猞猁 属的几种野猫,特别指原产于北美的 加拿大猞猁 或生活于欧亚大陆的 普通猞猁 ,它有柔软而厚的皮,一端黑尖的短尾,和长成簇状的耳朵 〔spaniel〕Any of several breeds of small-sized to medium-sized dogs, usually having drooping ears, short legs, and a wavy, silky coat.獚:任一种矮小体形至中等体形的狗,通常有下垂的耳朵,短足,光滑且呈波浪状的皮毛〔mouse〕Any of numerous small rodents of the families Muridae and Cricetidae, such as the common house mouse(Mus musculus), characteristically having a pointed snout, small, rounded ears, and a long, naked or almost hairless tail. 家鼠:一种鼠科和仓鼠科家族的小型啮齿类动物,如常见的家鼠(家鼠) ,典型特点为尖嘴、小圆耳朵、长而无毛或少毛的尾巴 〔silenus〕Any of the minor woodland deities and companions of Dionysus, depicted on Greek vases as men with the tails, ears, and hoofs of horses.小森林之神:林地小神和酒神狄俄尼索斯的同伴中的一个,在希腊的花瓶上被描绘成带尾巴、耳朵和马蹄的男子〔myosotis〕ous ōt- [ear] * see ous- ous ōt- [耳朵] * 参见 ous- 〔earmuff〕Either of a pair of ear coverings often attached to an adjustable headband and worn to protect the ears especially against the cold.耳套:一对套住耳朵的物体,通常附在可调节的头带上用来保护耳朵,尤指用来御寒的〔cheek〕The fleshy part of either side of the face below the eye and between the nose and ear.颊:面的眼睛以下鼻子和耳朵之间两边有肉的部分〔flop〕The dog's ears flopped when it ran.狗奔跑时它的耳朵摇晃不已〔tinnitus〕A sound in one ear or both ears, such as buzzing, ringing, or whistling, occurring without an external stimulus and usually caused by a specific condition, such as an ear infection, the use of certain drugs, a blocked auditory tube or canal, or a head injury.耳鸣:一个耳朵或两耳中的声音,如嗡嗡声或哨声,在没有外界刺激的情况下发生,通常由某种特定情况如耳朵感染、使用某种药物、听觉管道堵塞或头部受伤引起〔earflap〕A flap attached to a cap that may be turned down to cover the ears. Also called earlap 耳扇:帽子上可放下来盖住耳朵的一种帽扇 也作 earlap〔azan〕from ’uDn [ear] 源自 ’uDn [耳朵] 〔hold〕To cover (the ears or the nose, for example) especially for protection:遮盖,掩住:通常为了保护而遮盖(例如,耳朵或鼻子):〔sideburns〕Growths of hair down the sides of a man's face in front of the ears, especially when worn with the rest of the beard shaved off.连鬓胡子:在耳朵前面沿着人脸侧部向下生长的毛发,尤指胡子刮去之后留下的残茬〔auriform〕Latin auris [ear] * see ous- 拉丁语 auris [耳朵] * 参见 ous- 〔clear〕Easily perceptible to the eye or ear; distinct.清晰的,嘹亮的:易为眼睛或耳朵感知的;分明的〔very〕 as well as by other syntactic criteria.But the status of other participles is still in flux.Some speakers accept phrases such asvery appreciated, very astonished, or very heartened, while others prefer alternatives usingvery much. What is more, some participles allow treatment as adjectives in one sense but not another:one may speak ofa very inflated reputation, for example, but not, ordinarily, of a very inflated balloon. As a result, there is no sure way to tell which participles may be modified by a barevery —syntactic tests such as the use of the participle as an attributive adjective will themselves yield different judgments for different speakers—and writers must trust their ears.When in doubt, the use ofvery much is generally the safer alternative. 也可以由其它句法标准衡量。但是其它分词的位置还仍旧在变动,一些人同意例如very appreciated, very astonished(非常欣赏的,非常惊讶的) 或者 very heartened(极受鼓舞的) 这样的词组, 而另一些人喜欢选择使very much (非常的) 这种用法。 另外,有些分词允许在某些意义上用作形容词,但不能用在其它意义上:例如一个人可以说a very inflated reputation(很好的名誉) ,但一般不说 a very inflated balloon(很鼓的气球)。 这样一来,就很难辨别哪一个分词能只用very 修饰——句法测验, 例如作为一个定语形容词的分词用法,对于不同的说话者能产生不同的判断——作者必须相信他们的耳朵。当有疑问时,very much 的用法通常是一个比较安全的选择 〔crop〕To clip (an animal's ears, for example).削掉:削掉(动物的耳朵等) |
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