| 单词 | 耶稣 |
| 释义 | 〔Joseph〕In the New Testament, the husband of Mary, mother of Jesus.圣约瑟：《圣经·新约》中耶稣母亲玛利亚的丈夫〔circumcision〕A Christian feast celebrating the circumcision of Jesus. Used withthe. 割礼节：纪念耶稣受割礼的基督教节日。与the 连用 〔Nazareth〕A town of northern Israel southeast of Haifa. Settled in prehistoric times, it is first mentioned in the New Testament as the boyhood home of Jesus. The modern town is a trade center and pilgrimage site. Population, 46,300.拿撒勒：位于以色列北部，海法东南部的一个城镇，在远古时代就有人定居的，在新约中作为耶稣的童年时代的生长地而被初次提及。现代的城镇是一个贸易中心和朝圣地。人口46,300〔nativity〕A representation, such as a painting, of Jesus's birth.耶稣诞生图：基督诞生的代表，如一幅画〔atonement〕Atonement The reconciliation of God and human beings brought about by Jesus. Atonement 神人和解：耶稣带来的上帝与人类的和解〔Matthew〕One of the 12 Apostles and the traditionally accepted author of the first Gospel of the New Testament.马太：耶稣十二门徒之一，传说为新约圣经的第一篇福音书的作者〔Caiaphas〕In the New Testament, the Jewish high priest who presided over the counsel that condemned Jesus.卡亚法斯，约瑟夫：(1世纪) 在新约全书中，他是主持给耶稣定罪计划的犹太人大祭司〔Xmas〕Xmas has been used for hundreds of years in religious writing, where theX is understood to represent a Greek chi, the first letter of Χριστος, "Christ";in this use it is parallel to other forms likeXtian, "Christian.” But the letterX, or especially x, is nowadays more frequently interpreted as a mathematical variable than as a Greek letter, as indicated by the common pronunciation of the formXmas as (ĕksʹməs). Thus, while the word is etymologically innocent of the charge that it omits Christ from Christmas,it is now generally understood only as an informal shortening.In an earlier survey 88 percent of the Usage Panel rejected the use ofXmas in writing. Xmas 在宗教作品中已用了几百年， X 用来表示希腊字母chi， 是Χριστος的第一个字母，意为“耶稣”；在这种用法中，它与其他形式相似,如Xtian, “教会的”。 但是字母X， 尤其是 x， 现在更常见的是当作数学变量，而不是希腊字母， 因为该符号Xmas 发音已普遍为(ĕksʹməs)。 因此,当这个单词从词源学上把Christ从Christmas中省掉是合乎规则的，现在该词已被广泛看作一个非正式的缩写形式。在早期的调查问卷中，有百分之八十八的用法使用小组成员拒绝在作品中用Xmas 〔Melchior〕In the New Testament, one of the three wise men from the East who came bearing gifts for the infant Jesus, guided by the Star of Bethlehem.梅子基奥：在新约中，经由伯利恒之星引导，带着礼物从东方来朝拜婴孩耶稣的三智者之一〔Candlemas〕A Christian feast commemorating the purification of the Virgin Mary and the presentation of the infant Jesus in the temple.圣烛节：基督教节日，纪念圣母玛丽亚行洁净礼和在圣殿中把婴儿耶稣献给主〔Cana〕A village of northern Palestine near Nazareth. In the New Testament, Jesus performed his first miracle here, changing water into wine.迦南：巴勒斯坦北部的一个村庄，靠近纳萨雷特。按新约全书，耶稣在此表演了他的第一个奇迹，将水变成了酒〔disciple〕Often Disciple One of the 12 original followers of Jesus. 常作 Disciple 耶稣最初的十二信徒之一〔Grant〕American Mormon leader who served as president of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (1918-1945).格兰特，希伯·杰德蒂娅：(1856-1945) 美国摩门教领袖，1918-1945年曾任后期圣徒耶稣基督教堂的主持〔Gethsemane〕In the New Testament, a garden east of Jerusalem near the foot of the Mount of Olives. It was the scene of Jesus's agony and betrayal.客西马尼：新约全书中，耶路撒冷以东在橄榄山脚下的一座花园。它是耶稣遭受和被出卖的地方〔Christian〕One who lives according to the teachings of Jesus.基督徒：按耶稣教导生活的人〔Olives〕A ridge of hills in the West Bank east of Jerusalem. At its western foot is the biblical site of the Garden of Gethsemane.橄榄山，奥利韦特：位于耶路撒冷的东面的西岸丘陵地带的一狭长高地。它的西山脚是《圣经》中的耶稣蒙难地，客西马尼花园〔Christianity〕The Christian religion, founded on the life and teachings of Jesus.基督教：基督教，建立在耶稣的生活和教诲上〔Aceldama〕In the New Testament, a potter's field near Jerusalem purchased by the priests as a burial ground for strangers with the reward that Judas had received for betraying Jesus and had later returned to them.血田：在《新约圣经》中，牧师们买下的耶路撒冷附近一陶工的田地，用来埋葬陌生人， 花费就是犹大出卖耶稣获得的，后来他又退还了那笔钱〔corporal〕both from Latin corporālis [of the body (the Eucharistic bread being representative of Christ's body)] 都源自 拉丁语 corporālis [躯体的（圣餐面包是耶稣躯体的代表）] 〔consecrate〕To produce the ritual transformation of (the elements of the Eucharist) into the body and blood of Jesus.举行圣体礼使（圣餐中的面包和酒）化为耶稣的血和肉〔Simeon〕In the New Testament, the devout Jew who proclaimed the Nunc Dimittis while holding the infant Jesus in his arms.西面：《新约全书》中一个虔诚的犹太人，他把幼小的耶稣抱在怀中颂读了西面祈祷语〔Bethlehem〕A town in the West Bank south of Jerusalem. It is the traditional birthplace of Jesus. Population, 25,000.伯利恒：耶路撒冷南面西岸地区一城镇。传说中的耶稣诞生地。人口25,000〔Pilate〕Roman governor of Judea who ordered Christ's crucifixion.彼拉多，庞蒂乌斯：(1世纪) 朱迪亚的罗马统治者，他下令把耶稣钉死在十字架上〔Eucharist〕A sacrament and the central act of worship in many Christian churches, which was instituted at the Last Supper and in which bread and wine are consecrated and consumed in remembrance of Jesus's death; Communion.圣餐礼：指许多基督教会里的中心仪式，被设立在“最后的晚餐”那一天举行，仪式上奉献面包和葡萄酒作为耶稣之死的纪念；圣餐仪式〔Harrison〕British-born American architect noted as the designer of King's Chapel in Boston and Christ Church in Cambridge, Massachusetts.哈里森，彼得：(1716-1775) 出生于英格兰的美国建筑师，因设计位于波士顿的耶稣大教堂和马萨诸塞州剑桥的耶稣教堂而著名〔Homoiousian〕A member of the Semi-Arian party in the fourth centurya.d. that held that Jesus the Son and God the Father were of similar but not of the same substance. 本体相类论者：公元前 4世纪半亚里乌斯党的一支，认为作为儿子的耶稣与作为父亲的上帝由相似而不是相同的物质构成 〔passion〕The sufferings of Jesus in the period following the Last Supper and including the Crucifixion.受难：耶稣在最后的晚餐之后，包括被钉死在十字架上的时期内所受的苦难〔Barabbas〕In the New Testament, the condemned thief whose release, instead of that of Jesus, was demanded of Pilate by the multitude.巴拉巴斯：《新约》中被判刑的小偷，民众要求彼拉特释放他而处死耶稣〔tree〕The cross on which Jesus was crucified.十字架：钉死耶稣的那个十字架〔transfiguration〕The Christian feast commemorating this event, observed on August 6 and, in the Eastern Orthodox Church, on August 19.耶稣变容节：纪念这个事件的基督教节日，在八月六日举行，对于东正教会，该节目在八月十九日〔Calvary〕A hill outside ancient Jerusalem where Jesus was crucified.卡瓦利：古代耶路撒冷城外的一座小山，耶稣在此被钉于十字架上而蒙难〔Weyden〕Flemish painter noted for his religious works of rich emotional expression, includingThe Deposition (c. 1435). 威登，罗日耶·范·德：(1400?-1464) 佛兰德斯画家，以其表达丰富情感的宗教作品而闻名，其作品包括《耶稣下十字架》 （大约创作于1435年） 〔veronica〕According to popular legend, an image of the face of Jesus as impressed on the handkerchief offered to him by Saint Veronica on the road to Calvary.耶稣面像：根据流行的传说，印在圣女维罗尼卡在耶稣去往骷髅地的路上递给他的手巾上的耶稣面像〔Greco〕Greek-born Spanish painter of religious works, such asChrist Stripped of His Garments (1579) and Assumption (1577), characterized by elongated human figures, contrasting colors, and deep shadows. 葛雷柯，埃尔：(1541-1614) 希腊裔西班牙宗教画画家，作品有《除去外衣的耶稣》 （1579年）和 《圣母升天》 （1577年）。其作品以修长的人物、对比鲜明的色调和幽深的阴影为特色 〔Christian〕Relating to or derived from Jesus or Jesus's teachings.基督教义的：同耶稣或耶稣的教义相关或分离出的〔betray〕betrayed Christ to the Romans.将耶稣出卖给罗马人〔consubstantiation〕The doctrine that the substance of the body and blood of Jesus coexists with the substance of the bread and wine in the Eucharist.耶稣血肉同在论：一种认为耶稣的肉体和血的实体与圣餐中的面包和酒的实体同时存在的教义〔Jesuit〕from Jésus [Jesus] 源自 Jésus [耶稣] 〔logion〕One of the sayings of Jesus not recorded in the Gospels but supposed to have belonged to the source material from which they were compiled.耶稣语录：耶稣所说但并未记于福音书中的语句，据信载于编纂福音书的材料中〔sacrament〕In most other Western Christian churches, the two rites, Baptism and the Eucharist, that were instituted by Jesus to confer sanctifying grace.西方基督教的圣礼：在大部分其他西派教会中，由耶稣规定的可赋于人神圣的恩典的两项圣事——洗礼和圣餐 |
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