| 单词 | 耶维奇 |
| 释义 | 〔Andreyev〕See Leonid Nikolaevich Andreev 参见 利奥尼德·尼古拉耶维奇 Andreev〔Sakharov〕Soviet physicist and dissident who helped develop the first Soviet hydrogen bomb. An outspoken advocate of human rights and nuclear disarmament, he won the 1975 Nobel Peace Prize and was banished to Gorky from 1980 to 1986.萨哈罗夫，安德烈·迪米特里耶维奇：(1921-1989) 苏联物理学家，持不同政见者，参与制造苏联第一颗氢弹，人权的鼓吹者，要求解除核威胁，于1975年获诺贝尔和平奖，从1980年至1986年被放逐到高尔基〔kurchatovium〕After Igor Vasilyevich Kurchatov (1903-1960), Soviet nuclear physicist 源自伊戈尔·瓦西里耶维奇 科恰托夫 (1903-1960年），苏联核物理学家 〔Prokofiev〕Russian composer whose works include ballets, operas, and the symphonic fairy talePeter and the Wolf (1936). 普罗科菲耶夫，谢尔盖·谢尔盖耶维奇：(1891-1953) 俄罗斯作曲家，他的作品包括芭蕾、歌剧和童话交响乐《彼得与狼》 （1936年） 〔Semenov〕Soviet chemist. He shared a 1956 Nobel Prize for research on the kinetics of chemical reactions.谢苗诺夫，尼科莱·尼古拉耶维奇：(1896-1986) 苏联化学家。因其对化学反应动力学的研究，获1956年诺贝尔奖〔Kosygin〕Soviet premier (1964-1980) who succeeded Nikita Khrushchev but was often overshadowed by party secretary Leonid Brezhnev.柯西金，阿列克塞·尼古拉耶维奇：(1904-1980) 在尼基塔·赫鲁晓夫后出任苏联总理（1964-1980年），但往往因党总书记列奥尼德·勃列日涅夫而显得无足轻重〔Lermontov〕Russian writer who is remembered for the novelA Hero of Our Time (1840) and his many poems. He died in a duel. 莱蒙托夫，米克海尔·尤里耶维奇：(1814-1841) 俄国作家。因其小说《当代英雄》 （1840年）和众多诗作而受到纪念。他死于一场决斗 〔Gorbachev〕Soviet politician who served as general secretary of the Communist Party (1985-1991) and became president of the U.S.S.R. in 1989. He won the 1990 Nobel Peace Prize.戈尔巴乔夫，米克海尔·谢尔盖耶维奇：(生于 1931) 苏联政治家，在1985-1991年期间任苏联共产党总书记，1989年成为苏联总统。曾获1990年诺贝尔和平奖〔Khrushchev〕Soviet politician. A Stalin loyalist in the 1930's, he was appointed first secretary of the Communist Party in 1953. As Soviet premier (1958-1964) he denounced Stalin (1956), thwarted the Hungarian Revolution of 1956, and improved his country's image abroad. He was deposed (1964) for his failure to establish missiles in Cuba (1962) and improve the Soviet economy.赫鲁晓夫，尼基塔·谢尔盖耶维奇：(1894-1971) 苏联政治家。三十年代斯大林的忠实追随者，1953年被任命为共产党第一书记。作为苏联领导人（1958-1964年），他指责斯大林（1956年），挫败了1956年匈牙利革命，提高了苏联的国际形象。因在古巴建导弹（1962年）和改善苏联经济（1962年）双双失败而被罢免（1964年）〔Ipatieff〕Russian-born American chemist who developed a process for producing high-octane gasoline.伊帕季耶夫，弗拉基米尔·尼古拉耶维奇：(1867-1952) 俄裔美国化学家，发明生产高辛烷汽油的方法〔Andreev〕Russian writer noted for his realistic and pessimistic stories, novels, and plays.安德列耶夫，利奥尼德·尼古拉耶维奇：(1871-1919) 俄国作家，以其现实主义和悲观主义故事、小说及戏剧作品而获得名望〔Borodin〕Russian composer and chemist whose musical works were based on Russian folk themes and include the operaPrince Igor, unfinished at his death. 伯罗丁，亚历山大·波尔菲里耶维奇：(1833-1887) 俄国作曲家和化学家，其音乐作品以俄罗斯民俗题材为基础，包括至死未完成的歌剧《伊戈尔王子》 〔Gromyko〕Soviet political leader who joined the Communist Party in 1931 and served as ambassador to the United States (1943-1946) and the United Nations (1946-1948). He later held the posts of foreign minister (1957-1983) and chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet (1983-1988).葛罗米柯，安德烈·安德列耶维奇：(1909-1989) 苏联政治领导人，1931年加入共产党，历任驻美国大使（1943-1946年），驻联合国大使（1946-1948年），外交部长（1957-1983年），苏联最高苏维埃主席团主席（1983-1988年）〔Yeltsin〕Russian politician who was elected president of the republic of Russia in 1991. He was reelected to the position in 1996.叶利钦，鲍里斯·尼古拉耶维奇：俄罗斯政治家，1991年当选为俄罗斯共和国总统。1996年他再次当选〔Shevchenko〕Ukrainian poet who is considered the father of modern Ukrainian literature.舍沃岑科，达拉斯·格里戈耶维奇：(1814-1861) 乌克兰诗人，被认为是乌克兰现代文学之父〔Solzhenitsyn〕Soviet writer and dissident whose works, includingOne Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich (1962) and The Gulag Archipelago (1973-1975), exposed the brutality of the Soviet labor camp system. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for literature in 1970. 索忍尼辛，亚历山大·伊萨耶维奇：(生于 1918) 苏联作家和持不同政见者，其作品包括《伊凡的一天》 （1962年）及 《古拉格群岛》 （1973年-1975年），揭露了苏联劳改营的野蛮残酷。他于1970年获诺贝尔文学奖 〔Zinoviev〕Soviet politician. A close colleague of Lenin, he shared power with Kamenev and Stalin after Lenin's death (1924). Joining Trotsky and Kamenev in opposition to Stalin, he was expelled from the party (1927) and was ultimately executed during a Stalinist purge.季诺维也夫，格里高利·伊夫塞耶维奇：(1883-1936) 苏联政治家，列宁亲密的战友，在列宁死后(1924年），与加米涅夫和斯大林共同执政，因加入反对斯大林的托洛茨基和加米涅夫一派，被开除出党(1927年）,最后在斯大林清党中被处死〔Baryshnikov〕Russian-born ballet dancer and choreographer who after performing with the Kirov Ballet in Leningrad defected to the United States (1974), where he has danced for the American Ballet Theater, appeared in independent productions, and choreographed many works.巴里什尼科夫，米克海尔·尼古拉耶维奇：(生于 1948) 俄裔芭蕾舞舞蹈家和编导，1974年在列宁格勒的基洛夫芭蕾舞剧院演出后逃到美国，他在美国芭蕾舞剧院表演独舞并编排过很多舞蹈作品〔Kantorovich〕Russian economist. He shared a 1975 Nobel Prize for developing the theory of optimum allocation of resources.坎托罗维奇，利奥尼德·维塔尔耶维奇：(生于 1912) 俄罗斯经济学家。他因发展了资源的最佳分配理论而获得1975年的诺贝尔奖〔Shevardnadze〕Georgian political leader who became head of state in 1992 and president in 1995. Formerly a Soviet politician and diplomat, he served as foreign minister (1985-1990) under Mikhail Gorbachev, in which role he normalized the Soviet Union's relations with the West after the cold war.谢瓦尔德纳泽，爱德华·安夫罗斯耶维奇：格鲁吉亚政治领袖，1992年成为国家元首，1995年担任总统。之前，他是苏联政治家与外交家，在戈尔巴乔夫手下任外交部长（1985年-1990年），在此任职期间，他使苏联在冷战之后实现了与西方的关系正常化〔Kolchak〕Russian admiral of the Black Sea fleet during World War I. He led the White Russians against the Bolsheviks after the October Revolution (1917). Recognized by the Allies as the head of the provisional Russian government (1918-1920), he was captured and shot by the Bolsheviks.高尔察克，亚历山大·瓦西里耶维奇：(1874?-1920) 一战期间俄罗斯黑海舰队的司令，在十月革命以后（1917年），他率领俄罗斯白军与布尔什维克作战。他得到同盟国承认的俄国临时政府的首领地位（1918-1920年），后来被布尔什维克俘虏并处决〔Scriabin〕Russian composer of orchestral and piano works who incorporated visual arts into some of his compositions, such asPrometheus (1910), a tonal poem whose performance includes the projection of colored lights. 斯克里亚宾，亚历山大·尼科拉耶维奇：(1872-1915) 俄国管弦乐和钢琴乐作曲家，他把视觉艺术融入到他的一些作品当中，例如《普罗米修斯》 （1910年），就是一个和谐的诗歌，在它的表演包括了彩灯的设计 |
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