| 单词 | 职能 |
| 释义 | 〔archpriest〕An honorific title applied to a priest, which may be accompanied by a specific function.大司祭：用于牧师的荣誉称号，可能伴有特别职能〔disband〕To cease to function as an organization; disperse.解散，遣散：终止如某一组织的职能；驱散〔clutch〕Any of various devices for engaging and disengaging two working parts of a shaft or of a shaft and a driving mechanism.离合器：一种使轴的两个职能部分或轴与机械驱动装置处于相咬合或相分离状态的设备〔charter〕A document outlining the principles, functions, and organization of a corporate body; a constitution:宪章，规章：简述一团体的原则、职能和组织的文件；宪法：〔ombudsman〕The wordombudsman looks as if its constituents would be familiar, judging from the element man, but it is difficult to think of whatombuds could mean. Ombudsman is from Swedish, a Germanic language in the same family as English, andman in Swedish corresponds to our word man. Ombud means "commissioner, agent,” coming from Old Norseumbodh, "charge, commission, administration by a delegacy,” umbodh being made up of um, "regarding,” and bodh, "command.” In Old Norse anumbodhsmadhr was a "trusty manager, commissary.” In Swedishanombudsman was a deputy who looked after the interests and legal affairs of a group such as a trade union or business. In 1809 the office ofriksdagens justitieombudsman was created to act as an agent of justice, that is, to see after the interests of justice in affairs between the government and its citizens.This office of ombudsman and the wordombudsman have been adopted elsewhere, as in individual states in the United States.The term has also been expanded in senseto include people who perform the same function for business corporations or newspapers.从ombudsman 这个词的 man 这一组成部分看，它的构成似乎很眼熟， 但接下去就很难令人想起ombuds 到底是什么意思了。 Ombudsman 这个词源于和英语同属于日耳曼语族的瑞典语， 而man 这个词在瑞典语中的意思恰好和英语中的 man相对应。 Ombud 的意思是“调查团成员，代表”， 源于古斯堪的纳维亚语umbodh， 意为“由代表团负责，调查，管理”， umbodh 是由 um， 即“注视”和 bodh “命令、管理”两部分所构成。 在古斯堪的纳维亚语中，umbodhsmadhr 指一个“值得信任的管理者或代表”。 在瑞典语中，ombudsman 曾指一个管理一个群体如工会、商行的利益和法律事务的人。 1809年成立了司法巡查局 ，它是一司法机构， 即专门管理调查政府和公民之间事务的司法权益。巡检局和ombudsman 这个词也被其它地区采用， 如美国一些个别的州。现在这个名词术语的使用范围比以前更广，还包括在商务或报纸新闻业负有此项职能的人〔embassage〕Middle English ambassage [office or function of an ambassador] 中古英语 ambassage [大使的职位或职能] 〔corporative〕Of or relating to a government or political system in which the principal economic functions, such as banking, industry, labor, and government, are organized as corporate entities.法人实体的：政府或政治制度的，其经济职能，诸如银行、工业、劳务和行政管理构成了法人实体〔darkle〕"the dramatist . . . whose province it is to darkle and obscure"(London National Observer)“剧作家…的职能是使灰暗或使模糊”(伦敦国家评论家)〔transform〕To change the nature, function, or condition of; convert.See Synonyms at convert 改变…的性质、职能或状况；转化 参见 convert〔intendance〕The function of an intendant; management.监督：监督人的职能；管理〔drone〕A male bee, especially a honeybee, that is characteristically stingless, performs no work, and produces no honey. Its only function is to mate with the queen bee.雄蜂：雄性蜂，尤指雄性蜜蜂，其特点是无螫针，不作工，不采蜜。其唯一职能是与蜂后交配〔translate〕To change from one form, function, or state to another; convert or transform:使转变：从一种形式、职能或状态转到另一种形式、职能或状态；转化或变形：〔likeness〕 Analogy is similarity, as of properties or functions,between unlike things that are otherwise not comparable: Analogy 指特征或职能的相似，除此之外两者极不相似而无从比较： 〔psychosis〕A severe mental disorder, with or without organic damage, characterized by derangement of personality and loss of contact with reality and causing deterioration of normal social functioning.精神错乱：一种严重的精神病，有时机体受到损害，有时没有，以人格错乱和与现实失去联系为特征，引起患者的正常社会性职能的衰退〔arm〕An administrative or functional branch, as of an organization.分部：一个行政或职能分支，如一组织〔marketing〕The commercial functions involved in transferring goods from producer to consumer.商品从生产者到消费者转移的过程中所涉及的商业职能〔dicast〕One of the 6,000 citizens chosen each year in ancient Athens to sit in the law courts, with functions resembling those of a judge and juror.民选代表法官：古雅典每年从6000名市民中选出一名坐在法庭上既行使法官职能又行使陪审团职能的成员〔government〕The agency or apparatus through which an individual or a body that governs exercises authority and performs its functions.政体：个人或团体行使权力和职能的机构或机关〔committee〕A group of people officially delegated to perform a function, such as investigating, considering, reporting, or acting on a matter.See Usage Note at collective noun 委员会：受官方委托履行一种职能的一群人，例如对事情考察、研究、报告或采取行动 参见 collective noun〔police〕A body of persons having similar organization and function:类似警察的人员：有相似组织和职能的一群人：〔care〕The central meaning shared by these nouns is "the function of watching, guarding, or overseeing": 这些名词共有的主要意思是“留意、看管或监督的职能”： 〔kosher〕"consolidating noneditorial functions of the papers, which is kosher"(Christian Science Monitor)“加强报纸除评论以外的其它职能，这是合法的”(基督教科学箴言报)〔government〕The persons who make up a governing body.行使统治职能的人〔embassy〕Variant of ambassy [office or function of an ambassador] ambassy的变体 [大使的职位或职能] 〔commission〕Abbr. Com.,com.,comm.A group of people officially authorized to perform certain duties or functions:缩写 Com.,com.,comm.考察团，调查团：官方授权承担某项责任或职能的一群人： |
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