| 单词 | 联军 |
| 释义 | 〔Fredericksburg〕An independent city of northeast Virginia north of Richmond. In the Battle of Fredericksburg (December 1862) Ambrose Burnside's Union forces were defeated by Robert E. Lee's smaller Confederate army in one of the bloodiest battles of the Civil War. Population, 19,027.弗雷德里克斯堡：美国弗吉尼亚州东北部一独立城市，在里士满以北。弗雷德里克斯堡战役中(1862年12月）安布罗斯·伯恩赛德率领的联邦军被数量上占劣势的罗伯特·艾·李率领的邦联军战败，这次战役是内战中最为血腥残酷的战役之一。人口19,027〔Quantrill〕American desperado who led a guerrilla band that sporadically supported the Confederacy during the Civil War. He is infamous for his wanton killing of war prisoners and civilians.昆特里尔，威廉·克拉克：(1837-1865) 美国暴徒，在美国内战期间，他曾领导一支游击队断断续续地支持南部联军，因其对战犯和居民的无辜滥杀而臭名昭著〔Agamemnon〕The king of Mycenae and leader of the Greeks in the Trojan War, who was the son of Atreus and the father of Orestes, Electra, and Iphigenia. He was killed by his wife Clytemnestra upon his return from Troy.阿伽门农：迈锡尼的国王，特洛伊战争中的希腊联军统帅，阿特柔斯的儿子，俄瑞斯忒斯、伊莱克特拉以及依菲琴尼亚的父亲。他刚从特洛伊返回就被其妻克吕泰尼丝特拉杀害〔Weygand〕French general who as supreme Allied commander (1940) at the outset of World War II was unable to prevent the fall of France.伟刚，（路易斯）马克西米：(1867-1965) 法国将军，在第二次世界大战开始时期，为联军最高司令(1940年），未能阻挡住法国的失败〔Mobile〕A city of southwest Alabama at the mouth of theMobile River, about 61 km (38 mi) long, on the north shore of Mobile Bay, an arm of the Gulf of Mexico. Founded c. 1710, the city was held by the French, British, and Spanish until it was seized by U.S. forces in 1813. In the Battle of Mobile Bay (August 1864) Adm. David Farragut defeated a major Confederate flotilla and secured Union control of the area. Population, 196,278. 墨比尔：亚拉巴马州西南的一座城市，在长约61公里(38英里）的墨比尔河 口处，位于墨西哥湾的一个海湾 墨尔比湾 的北海岸。约设立于1710年，该市在1813年为美国军队夺取前曾被法、英和西班牙拥有。在墨比尔湾战役(1864年8月）中，海军上将大卫·法拉革特击溃了一支邦联军舰队主力并确保联邦对该地区的控制。人口196,278 〔Pickett〕American Confederate general known for leading the disastrous Pickett's Charge at Gettysburg (1863), in which three fourths of his troops were lost.皮克特，乔治·爱德华：(1825-1875) 美国南方邦联军将军，因在葛底斯堡战役(1863年）中领导了灾难性的“皮克特冲锋”而闻名，在此战斗中他丧失了其部队的四分之三〔Thomas〕American Union general who fought at the Battle of Shiloh (1862) and was renowned for his stalwart defense during the Union defeat at Chickamauga (1863).托马斯，乔治·亨利：(1816-1870) 希洛战争(1862年）时美国联军将军，在联邦军大败的奇克莫加战役中以其顽强的防守而著称〔Johnston〕American Confederate general in the Civil War. He was defeated by Ulysses S. Grant at Shiloh (1862).约翰斯顿，阿尔贝特·西德尼：(1803-1862) 美国南北战争时期的邦联军将领。他在希洛战役中(1862年）被尤利西斯·S·格兰特打败〔Chambersburg〕A borough of southern Pennsylvania southwest of Harrisburg. It was burned by the Confederate cavalry in July 1864 after the townspeople refused to pay an indemnity of $100,000 in gold. Population, 16,647.钱伯斯堡：宾夕法尼亚州南部一自治村镇，位于哈里斯堡西南。1864年7月因镇上居民拒绝以金币方式交付十万美元的赔偿被南部联军骑兵焚毁。人口16,647〔Normandy〕A historical region and former province of northwest France on the English Channel. Part of ancient Gaul, the region was successively conquered by the Romans, Franks, and Norse; passed to England after the Norman Conquest (1066) and during the Hundred Years' War (1337-1453); and was restored to France in 1450. Its beaches were the focal point of Allied landings on D-day (June 6, 1944) in World War II.诺曼底：英吉利海峡的历史地区，以前为法国西北一个省。古代高卢的一部分，这一地区相继被罗马人，弗兰克人和诺斯人征服，诺曼人征服(1066年）后和英法百年战争期间(1337-1453年）归属英格兰，于1450年归还法国。二战中联军登陆(1944年6月6日）地点即为诺曼底海滩〔Foote〕American naval officer who abolished (1862) liquor rations in the navy and commanded Union vessels on the upper Mississippi River during the Civil War.富特，安德鲁·赫尔：(1806-1863) 美国海军军官。他废除了海军中酒的配给(1862年）。在美国内战期间，领导联军战舰在密西西比河上游作战〔Columbus〕A city of south-central Indiana south-southeast of Indianapolis. It was a supply depot for Union troops during the Civil War. Population, 31,802.哥伦布：美国印地安那州中南部城市，位于印地安纳波利斯的东南偏南，内战时是北方联军的供应点。人口31,802〔Austerlitz〕A town of southern Czechoslovakia. Nearby, on December 2, 1805, Napoleon decisively defeated the Russian and Austrian armies of Czar Alexander I and Emperor Francis II.奥斯特利茨：捷克斯洛伐克南部的城镇。1805年12月2日，拿破仑在附近决定性地击败了沙皇亚历山大一世及弗兰西斯二世的俄国和奥地利联军〔Chaeronea〕An ancient city of eastern Greece. Philip of Macedon defeated a confederation of Greek states here in 338b.c. 克罗尼亚：希腊东部一古城。公元前 338年马其顿的菲利浦在此击败希腊邦联军 〔Clarksburg〕A city of northern West Virginia south-southeast of Wheeling. It was an important Union supply base during the Civil War. Population, 18,059.克拉克斯堡：美国西弗吉尼亚州的一座城市，位于惠灵的东南偏南。是美国内战时重要的联军供应基地。人口18,059〔Johnston〕American Confederate general in the Civil War who surrendered to William Tecumseh Sherman in 1865.约翰斯顿，约瑟夫·埃格尔斯顿：(1807-1891) 美国南北战争时期邦联军将领，1865年向威廉·特康姆赛谢尔曼投降〔Longstreet〕American Confederate general. His delay in carrying out Gen. Robert E. Lee's orders contributed to the Confederate defeat at Gettysburg (1863).朗斯特里特，詹姆斯：(1821-1904) 美国邦联军将领。他因延误执行罗伯特·E·李将军的命令而导致邦联军队在葛底斯堡的失败（1863年）〔Leipzig〕A city of east-central Germany south-southwest of Berlin. Originally a Slavic settlement called Lipsk, it developed by the early Middle Ages into a major commercial and cultural center. At the so-called Battle of the Nations (October 16-19, 1813), Austrian, Russian, and Prussian forces decisively defeated Napoleon I. Population, 558,994.莱比锡：德国中部偏东一城市，位于柏林的西南偏南。最初是斯拉夫人的居住地，被称作果比斯克，到中世纪早期时，就已发展成为一个重要的商业和文化中心。在所谓的“多国战争”(1813年10月16日至19日）中，奥地利、俄国和普鲁士联军决定性地击败了拿破仑一世。人口558,994〔Tupelo〕A city of northeast Mississippi north-northwest of Columbus. It was the site of a Civil War battle (July 14, 1864) in which Union forces defeated the Confederate troops led by Gen. Nathan B. Forrest. Population, 30,685.图珀洛：美国密西西比州东北一城市，位于哥伦比亚西北偏北。该市是南北战争一场战役(1864年7月14日）的旧址。在这场战役中，北方军队击败了内森·B·福雷斯特将军指挥的南方邦联军。人口30,685 |
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