| 单词 | 聚合物 |
| 释义 | 〔tetramer〕A polymer consisting of four identical monomers.四聚物：四个完全相同的分子结合的聚合物〔elastomer〕Any of various polymers having the elastic properties of natural rubber.弹性体：具有天然橡胶的弹性性质的多种聚合物中的一种〔sequence〕To determine the order of constituents in (a polymer, such as a nucleic acid or protein molecule).确定成分的顺序：确定（聚合物，例如核酸或蛋白质分子）的成分顺序〔conglomerate〕A collected heterogeneous mass; a cluster:密集体：聚集在一起的混合体；聚合物：〔silicone〕Any of a group of semi-inorganic polymers based on the structural unit R2SiO, where R is an organic group, characterized by wide-range thermal stability, high lubricity, extreme water repellence, and physiological inertness and used in adhesives, lubricants, protective coatings, paints, electrical insulation, synthetic rubber, and prosthetic replacements for bodily parts. 硅：一组建立在结构单位R2SiO之上的半无机聚合物，在其中R是一个有机群体，以范围很广的热稳定性、高度润滑性、极度抗水性和生理惰性为特征，用于作粘合剂、润滑剂、保护层、油漆、电绝缘体、合成橡胶和身体器官的假肢替代品 〔polymerization〕The bonding of two or more monomers to form a polymer.聚合：由两个或更多的单体形成一个聚合物而发生的联结〔polypropylene〕Any of various thermoplastic resins that are polymers of propylene. They are hard and tough, and are used to make molded articles and fibers.聚丙烯：一种热塑性树脂，它是丙烯的聚合物。它们都很坚硬，而且被用来制造铸造件和纤维〔copolymer〕A polymer of two or more different monomers.共聚物：一种由两种或多种不同单体构成的聚合物〔lignin〕A complex polymer, the chief noncarbohydrate constituent of wood, that binds to cellulose fibers and hardens and strengthens the cell walls of plants.木质素：一种复杂聚合物，是木头非碳水化合物的主要组成物，作用是凝聚纤维素并增强细胞壁的强度〔nylon〕Any of a family of high-strength, resilient synthetic polymers, the molecules of which contain the recurring amide group CONH.尼龙，尼纶：高强度，有弹性的合成聚合物，其分子含有反复出现的酰胺原子团〔paraldehyde〕A colorless liquid polymer, C6H 12O 3, of acetaldehyde, used as a solvent and a sedative. 仲（乙）醛，三聚乙醛：一种用作溶剂和镇定剂的无色液体聚合物，C6H 12O 3 〔terpolymer〕A polymer that consists of three distinct monomers.三元共聚物：由三种不同的单体组成的聚合物〔Thiokol〕A trademark used for any of various polysulfide polymers in the form of liquids, water dispersions, and rubbers used in seals and sealants.聚硫橡胶：以液态、水喷雾及用作绝缘体或密封剂的橡胶的形式存在的各种多硫聚合物的商品名〔macromolecule〕A very large molecule, such as a polymer or protein, consisting of many smaller structural units linked together. Also called supermolecule 大分子：一种很大的分子，如聚合物或蛋白质，由许多小的结构单位结合而成 也作 supermolecule〔polystyrene〕A rigid, clear thermoplastic polymer that can be molded into objects or made into a foam that is used to insulate refrigerators.聚苯乙烯：一种硬而明亮的热塑性聚合物，它能被铸成物件或制成用来给冰箱隔热的一种泡沫〔Ziegler〕German chemist. He shared a 1963 Nobel Prize for research on polymers.齐格勒，卡尔·瓦尔德玛：(1898-1973) 德国化学家，因发现聚合物而获1963年的诺贝尔奖〔monomer〕A molecule that can combine with others to form a polymer.单体：可以与其他分子结合形成聚合物的分子〔paraformaldehyde〕A white solid polymer of formaldehyde, (HCHO) n, where n is at least 6, used as a disinfectant, fumigant, and fungicide. 多聚甲醛，仲甲醛：一种用作杀虫剂、熏蒸剂和杀真菌剂的白色固体甲醛聚合物，(HCHO) n, 其中 n 不少于6 〔polyether〕A polymer in which the repeating unit contains two carbon atoms linked by an oxygen atom.聚醚：一种聚合物，其中重复性的单位含有由一个氧原子连结的两个碳原子〔polymer〕Any of numerous natural and synthetic compounds of usually high molecular weight consisting of up to millions of repeated linked units, each a relatively light and simple molecule.聚合物：许多天然和人工合成的化合物中的任一种，通常具高分子的重量，包含最多可达上百万个的彼此重复且相连的单位，每一个单位都是一个相对较轻和较简单的分子〔peptidoglycan〕A polymer found in the cell walls of prokaryotes that consists of polysaccharide and peptide chains in a strong molecular network. Also called mucopeptide ,murein 肽脂糖：一种原生细胞聚合物，包括连在一个分子结构中的多糖和胜肽 也作 mucopeptide,murein〔dendrimer〕A polymer in which the atoms are arranged in many branches and subbranches along a central backbone of carbon atoms. Also called cascade molecule 树形化合物：聚合物，其中的原子沿着碳原子的中央干道附近的许多分支和附分支排列 也作 cascade molecule〔dimer〕A chemical compound consisting of such molecules.二聚化合物：这种聚合物形成化合物〔biopolymer〕A macromolecule, such as a protein or nucleic acid, that is formed in a living organism.生物聚合物：生物体内形成的大分子，如蛋白质或核酸〔sporopollenin〕A polymer that constitutes the outer wall of spores and pollen grains.孢壁聚合物：形成孢子外壁和花粉物的聚合质〔polyamide〕A polymer containing repeated amide groups, as in various kinds of nylon.聚酰胺：一种含有重复酰胺基的聚合物，如在各种尼龙中的〔floccule〕A small, loosely held mass or aggregate of fine particles, resembling a tuft of wool and suspended in or precipitated from a solution. Also called flock 2絮状物：小颗粒的小而松软的块或聚合物，象悬浮着或从溶液中沉淀出的一簇羊毛状物 也作 flock2〔spandex〕A synthetic fiber or fabric made from a polymer containing polyurethane, used in the manufacture of elastic clothing.氨纶：一种由含聚氨脂聚合物制成的合成纤维或纤维物质，用以制造弹性衣物〔composite〕A complex material, such as wood or fiberglass, in which two or more distinct, structurally complementary substances, especially metals, ceramics, glasses, and polymers, combine to produce structural or functional properties not present in any individual component.复合材料：由两种或多种不同的基本物质，特别是金属、陶瓷、玻璃、聚合物混合生成的具有新结构或功能特性并且不再保留单个元素性质的材料〔polyester〕Any of numerous synthetic polymers produced chiefly by reaction of dibasic acids with dihydric alcohols and used primarily as light, strong, weather-resistant resins in boat hulls, swimming pools, textile fibers, adhesives, and molded parts.聚脂：一种人工合成的聚合物，主要通过二元酸与二羚基醇反应产生，主要在船体、游戏池、织物纤维、黏合剂和铸件上用作轻而强硬的、防风雨的合成树脂〔mannan〕Any of a group of plant polysaccharides that are polymers of mannose.甘露聚糖：任何一组属于甘露糖聚合物的植物聚糖〔polymeric〕Of, relating to, or consisting of a polymer.聚合（物）的：属于、关于或含有一个聚合物的〔dimer〕A molecule consisting of two identical simpler molecules.二聚物：由两个较简单的相同分子形成的聚合物 |
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