| 单词 | 肌肉收缩 |
| 释义 | 〔actin〕A protein found in muscle that together with myosin functions in muscle contraction.肌动朊：一种在肌肉中发现的，伴随肌肉收缩中肌浆球蛋白运动的蛋白质〔crispation〕A slight involuntary muscular contraction, often producing a crawling sensation of the skin.挛缩：轻度的无意识的肌肉收缩，通常使皮肤产生发毛的感觉〔isometrics〕Exercise or a system of exercises in which isometric muscular contraction is used to strengthen and tone muscles, performed by the exertion of effort against resistance, usually of a stationary object.静力锻炼法：应用等长度的肌肉收缩来增强肌肉的锻炼或一套锻炼法，通常是对由一个静止物体产生的阻力进行训练〔actomyosin〕The system of actin and myosin that, with other substances, constitutes muscle fiber and is responsible for muscular contraction.肌动球蛋白：由肌动朊与球蛋白组成的系统，并与其他物质一起再组成肌肉纤维并导致肌肉收缩〔convulsion〕An intense, paroxysmal, involuntary muscular contraction.抽搐：一种强烈的、阵发性的、不自觉的肌肉收缩〔oxytocin〕A short polypeptide hormone, C43H 66N 12O 12S 2, released from the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland, that stimulates the contraction of smooth muscle of the uterus during labor and facilitates ejection of milk from the breast during nursing. 催产素：一种少量多肽荷尔蒙C43H 66N 12O 12S 2从脑垂体后叶释放出的，在分娩时使子宫松软肌肉收缩，并在哺乳期加速乳汁从乳房中流出 〔calmodulin〕A calcium-binding protein found in all nucleated cells that affects the activity of many calcium-sensitive enzymes, including those involved in muscular contraction.钙调蛋白，钙调素，携钙素：存在于真核细胞的含钙蛋白质，能影响许多钙调控酶的作用，其中包括和肌肉收缩有关的酶〔dystonia〕Abnormal tonicity of muscle, characterized by prolonged, repetitive muscle contractions that may cause twisting or jerking movements of the body or a body part.肌张力不全，肌张力异常：肌肉张力异常，特征为长时间不断重复的肌肉收缩及并发的身体或肢体的抽筋与痉挛〔inotropic〕an inotropic drug.一种促使肌肉收缩的药〔ATP〕An adenosine-derived nucleotide, C10H 16N 5O 13P 3, that supplies large amounts of energy to cells for various biochemical processes, including muscle contraction and sugar metabolism, through its hydrolysis to ADP. （缩写）三磷酸腺苷：一种由腺苷衍生的核苷酸C10H 16N 5O 13P 3，通过它的水解作用到二磷酸腺苷可为细胞进行各类生化过程提供大量能量，包括肌肉收缩及糖份释放 〔myograph〕An instrument for recording muscular contractions.肌动描记器：记录肌肉收缩的器械〔convulse〕To affect with irregular and involuntary muscular contractions; throw into convulsions.使抽搐：使受…影响而产生不规律的、不自觉的肌肉收缩；使发生痉挛〔phosphocreatine〕An organic compound, C4H 10N 3O 5P, found in muscle tissue and capable of storing and providing energy for muscular contraction. Also called creatine phosphate 磷酸肌酸：一种有机化合物，C4H 10N 3O 5P,常见于肌肉组织，可以为肌肉收缩存储和提供能量 也作 creatine phosphate〔clonus〕An abnormality in neuromuscular activity characterized by rapidly alternating muscular contraction and relaxation.抽筋痉挛，阵挛：神经肌肉活动的不正常状态，特征是快速交替的肌肉收缩和放松 |
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