| 单词 | 肌肉萎缩 |
| 释义 | 〔poliomyelitis〕A highly infectious viral disease that chiefly affects children and, in its acute forms, causes inflammation of motor neurons of the spinal cord and brainstem, leading to paralysis, muscular atrophy, and often deformity. Through vaccination, the disease is preventable. Also called infantile paralysis 脊髓灰质炎；小儿麻痹症：一种极具感染性的病毒性疾病，主要影响儿童，而且严重时，可导致脊髓和脑干的运动神经无发炎，从而引起瘫痪、肌肉萎缩、常常还可造成畸形。通过接种疫苗，这种疾病是可以预防的 也作 infantile paralysis〔creatine〕A nitrogenous organic acid, C4H 9N 3O 2, that is found in the muscle tissue of vertebrates mainly in the form of phosphocreatine and supplies energy for muscle contraction. 肌酸：一种含氮的有机酸，C4H 9N 3O 2，主要以磷酸肌酸的形式发现于脊椎动物的肌肉细胞组织中，并可为肌肉萎缩提供能量 〔betaine〕A sweet crystalline alkaloid, C5H 11NO 2, occurring in sugar beets and other plants and used in the treatment of muscular degeneration. 甜菜碱：一种甜味的晶体碱，C5H 11NO 2，含于甜菜和其他植物中，用于治疗肌肉萎缩 〔atrophy〕muscular atrophy of a person affected with paralysis.因麻痹而导致人体肌肉萎缩〔neuritis〕Inflammation of a nerve or group of nerves, characterized by pain, loss of reflexes, and atrophy of the affected muscles.神经炎：神经或神经组的一种炎症，其表现为疼痛、失去反应、受伤肌肉萎缩 |
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