| 单词 | 肖像画 |
| 释义 | 〔Cranach〕German painter and engraver noted for his many portraits and religious works, some of which depict the theological views of his friend Martin Luther.克拉那赫，卢卡斯：(1472-1553) 德国画家和雕刻家，以他的众多的肖像画和宗教作品出名，其中的一些作品描述了他的朋友马丁·路德的神学观点〔portrait〕Abbr. por.A likeness of a person, especially one showing the face, that is created by a painter or photographer, for example.缩写 por.肖像，肖像画：如由画家或摄影师创作的个人的画像或照片，例如脸部〔Fouquet〕French artist who produced religious paintings, unidealized portraits, and book illuminations.富凯，简：(1420?-1480?) 法国画家，作品有宗教画、现实主义表现手法的肖像画以及书的插图〔Laurencin〕French artist noted for her soft, pastel technique in portraiture.洛朗森，玛丽：(1885-1956) 法国艺术家，因她在肖像画中采用柔和的淡彩画技法而闻名〔detail〕a detail of a Rembrandt portrait illustrating the technique of chiaroscuro.一幅林布兰肖像画的局部显示了明暗对照的绘画技术〔Rossetti〕British poet and painter. A founder (1848) of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood, he is known for his portraits and his vividly detailed, mystic poems, including "The Blessed Damozel" (1850). His sisterChristina Georgina Rossetti (1830-1894) wrote lyrical religious works and ballads, such as "Up-Hill" (1861). 罗塞蒂，但丁·加布里埃尔：(1828-1882) 英国诗人和画家，是先拉斐尔兄弟会的创建人之一(1848年），以其肖像画及“神女”(1850年）等细节生动和神秘的诗篇而出名。他的妹妹克里斯蒂娜·乔治娜·罗塞蒂 (1830-1894年）写了许多如"Up-Hill"(1861年）等富于宗教感的抒情诗和民谣 〔Rubens〕Flemish painter. A master of the baroque, he executed many portraits and exuberant works of allegorical, historical, and religious themes, includingDescent from the Cross (1611-1614). 鲁本斯，彼得·保罗：(1577-1640) 法兰德斯画家，巴罗克艺术代表。他绘制了许多肖像画和以寓言，历史宗教为主题的作品，包括《基督下十字架》 （1611-1614年） 〔Catlin〕American artist who painted portraits and tribal scenes in the American West and in South and Central America.卡特林，乔治：(1796-1872) 美国艺术家，主要从事于肖像画及美国西部、南美洲和中美洲的部族风情画的创作〔Kokoschka〕Austrian expressionist painter noted for his portraits and landscapes.考考斯卡，奥斯卡尔：(1886-1980) 奥地利表现主义画家，以其肖像画和风景画著称〔Johnston〕Irish-born American painter. Her portraits are among the earliest done in pastels.约翰斯顿，亨丽埃塔·迪林：(卒于 1728) 美国画家，原籍爱尔兰。她的肖像画是最早期的彩色粉笔画〔Stuart〕American painter particularly known for his portraits of George Washington.斯图尔特，吉尔伯特·查尔斯：(1755-1828) 美国画家，尤其以他为乔治·华盛顿所画的肖像画著名〔portraiture〕Portraits considered as a group.被归为一类的肖像画〔John〕British painter whose portraits, as of George Bernard Shaw (1914) and Thomas Hardy (1923), offer unflattering characterizations.约翰，奥古斯都·埃德温：(1878-1961) 英国画家，其肖像画提供了写实逼真的人物刻画，如乔治·萧伯纳(1914年）及托玛斯·哈代(1923年）的肖像〔Bacon〕Irish-born British painter best known for his portraits in which subjects are distorted and invested with feelings of terror.培根，弗朗西斯：(生于 1909) 英籍爱尔兰裔画家，以其扭曲变形并带有恐怖感觉的肖像画最为著名〔Lewis〕British writer and artist. He wrote the novelsThe Apes of God (1930) and Revenge for Love (1937) and painted portraits of T.S. Eliot and Ezra Pound. 刘易斯，（珀西）温德姆：(1884-1957) 英国作家和艺术家。著有长篇小说《上帝的猴子》 （1930年）和 《爱的复仇》 （1937年）。绘画作品有T·S·艾略特和艾兹拉·庞德的肖像画 〔Lawrence〕British painter remembered for his portrait series (1814-1818) of the leaders of the alliance against Napoleon.劳伦斯，托马斯：(1769-1830) 英国画家，因其在1814-1818年间为抵抗拿破仑联盟的首领们所绘的系列肖像画而留名〔desideratum〕"The point is not that the artist has ‘penetrated the character’ of his sitter, that commonplace desideratum of portraiture"(Robert Hughes)“关键并不是画家洞察了他的模特儿的性格特征以表现肖像画通常表达的意义”(罗伯特·休斯)〔Leyster〕Dutch painter known for her portraits and genre paintings. Much of Leyster's work has been mistaken until recently as that of her contemporary, Frans Hals.莱斯特，朱迪思：(1609-1660) 荷兰画家，以其肖像画和风俗画而著称于世。许多莱斯特的作品都被误认为是与她同时代的画家弗兰斯·哈尔斯所作，直到最近才查明事实真相〔Bingham〕American painter noted for his portraits and genre paintings of the American frontier.宾厄姆，乔治·迦勒：(1811-1879) 美国画家，以其肖像画和美国边疆风俗画而著称〔Christy〕American artist noted for his portraits of political figures, including Calvin Coolidge and Benito Mussolini.克里斯蒂，霍华德·钱德勒：(1873-1952) 美国画家，以政治人物的肖像画出名，包括加尔文·柯立芝和贝尼托·墨索里尼〔Sargent〕American painter known especially for his elegant portraits and watercolor landscapes.萨金特，约翰·辛格：(1856-1925) 美国画家，尤以其优美的肖像画和水彩风景画出名〔Terborch〕Dutch painter of portraits and genre scenes noted for their subtle light and color, includingThe Concert (c. 1675). 泰尔博赫，杰勒德：(1617-1681) 荷兰肖像画和风俗画画家，其作品以微妙的光线和色彩而闻名，包括《音乐会》 （公元1675年） 〔Raphael〕Italian painter whose works, including religious subjects, portraits, and frescoes, exemplify the ideals of the High Renaissance.拉斐尔：意大利画家，他的宗教主题绘画，肖像画，壁画等作品集中代表了文艺复兴全盛时期的思想〔Beaux〕American artist who excelled in portraits, especially those of women and children.博阿，塞西莉亚：(1863-1942) 美国艺术家，擅长肖像画，特别是女人和孩子的肖像 |
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