| 单词 | 肝脏 |
| 释义 | 〔tomalley〕The soft, green liver of cooked lobster, considered a delicacy.龙虾肝：煮熟的龙虾的柔软、绿色的肝脏，被认为是一种美餐〔bile〕A bitter, alkaline, brownish-yellow or greenish-yellow fluid that is secreted by the liver, stored in the gallbladder, and discharged into the duodenum and aids in the emulsification, digestion, and absorption of fats. Also called gall 1胆汁：贮存在胆囊里由肝脏分泌的苦的、碱性、黄褐色或黄绿色液体，由十二指肠排出以帮助分解、消化和吸收脂肪 也作 gall1〔carotene〕An orange-yellow to red crystalline pigment, C40H 56, found in animal tissue and certain plants, such as carrots and squash. It exists in three isomeric forms and is converted to vitamin A in the liver. 胡萝卜素：一种桔黄色至红色的晶体色素，C40H 56，发现于动物细胞组织和某些植物中，如胡萝卜和南瓜。其存在于三种同质异构形式中并且可以在肝脏中转变为维生素A 〔shark〕Any of numerous chiefly marine carnivorous fishes of the class Chondrichthyes (subclass Elasmobranchii), which are sometimes large and voracious and have a streamlined, torpedolike body, five to seven gill openings on each side of the head, a large oil-filled liver, a cartilaginous skeleton, and tough skin covered with small toothlike scales.鲨鱼：任一种软骨鱼纲的海生食肉鱼，有的体形巨大、贪婪并呈流线形，有鱼雷状躯体，头的侧面各有五至七个鳃孔，并生有一个大的富有油脂的肝脏，一个软骨骨架和覆盖有小齿状鳞片的坚韧表皮〔purtenance〕An animal's viscera or internal organs, especially the heart, liver, and lungs.内脏：尤指心脏、肝脏和肺等动物的内脏或内部器官〔dopa〕An amino acid, C9H 11NO 4, formed in the liver from tyrosine and converted to dopamine in the brain. 多巴：一种胺基酸，C9H 11NO 4，由酪胺酸在肝脏中生成并在大脑中变为多巴胺 〔gizzard〕probably from Persian jigar [liver] * see y~k w— 可能源自 波斯语 jigar [肝脏] * 参见 y~k w— 〔gluconeogenesis〕The formation of glucose, especially by the liver, from noncarbohydrate sources, such as amino acids and the glycerol portion of fats.糖质新生：葡萄糖的形成，尤指通过肝脏从非碳水化合物如氨基酸和丙三醇中形成〔somatomedin〕Any of a group of peptides produced by the liver upon stimulation by somatotropin that act directly on cartilage cells to stimulate skeletal growth.生长调节素：受生长激素剌激而由肝脏产生的一组缩氨酸中的任何一种，它直接对软骨产生作用，剌激其骨胳生长〔portal〕Of or relating to a point of entrance to an organ, especially the transverse fissure of the liver, through which the blood vessels enter.肝门的：一器官入口处的，尤指肝脏的横肌裂沟，血管从此裂沟进入肝脏〔pyridoxine〕A pyridine derivative, C18H 11NO 3, occurring especially in cereals, yeast, liver, and fish and serving as a coenzyme in amino acid synthesis. Also called vitamin B 6 吡哆醇：吡啶的衍生物，C18H 11NO 3，尤其出现于谷类，酵母，肝脏和鳞中，作为氨基酸合成作用中的辅酶 也作 vitamin B6 〔hepatomegaly〕Abnormal enlargement of the liver.肝肿大：肝脏的不正常的肿大〔Minot〕American physician. He shared a 1934 Nobel Prize for discovering that a diet of liver relieves anemia.迈诺特，乔治·理查德：(1885-1950) 美国医生，因发现多吃动物肝脏有助于贫血治疗而与他人共享1934年诺贝尔奖〔schistosomiasis〕Any of various generally tropical diseases caused by infestation with schistosomes, widespread in rural areas of Africa, Asia, and Latin America through use of contaminated water, and characterized by infection and gradual destruction of the tissues of the kidneys, liver, and other organs. Also called bilharziasis ,snail fever 血吸虫病：由血吸虫传染引起的各种常见热带病，在非洲、亚洲和拉丁美洲的乡村地区传播广泛，该病通过污染水的使用传播，其特征为肾、肝脏和其它器官组织的感染和逐渐损坏 也作 bilharziasis,snail fever〔lipotropic〕Preventing abnormal or excessive accumulation of fat in the liver.抗脂肪的：防止肝脏内脂肪异常或过度积聚的〔hepatectomy〕Surgical removal of all or part of the liver.肝脏切除术：以手术移除全部或者部分的肝脏〔arginase〕An enzyme found primarily in the liver that catalyzes the hydrolysis of arginine to form urea and ornithine.精氨酸酶：首先在肝脏中发现的一种酶，它能催化精氨酸产生尿素及鸟胺酸的水解〔portal〕N., sense 3 and adj., from New Latin porta (hepatis) [transverse fissure (of the liver)] 名词释义3和形容词，源自 新拉丁语 porta (hepatis) [（肝脏的）肌裂沟的] 〔VLDL〕A lipoprotein containing a very large proportion of lipids to protein and carrying most cholesterol from the liver to the tissues.极低密度脂蛋白：一种脂蛋白，含有大量脂质到蛋白质，并带有从肝脏到组织的大部分胆固醇〔Whipple〕American pathologist. He shared a 1934 Nobel Prize for discovering that a diet of liver relieves anemia.惠普尔，乔治·霍伊特：(1878-1976) 美国病理学家，因其发现食用动物肝脏可以治疗贫血而与人分享1934年诺贝尔医学奖〔laparoscopy〕An operation in which a laparoscope is used, as in an examination of the liver or the surgical treatment of endometriosis.腹腔镜检查：利用腹腔镜实施的检查，例如检查肝脏或实施外科子宫手术〔hepatotoxicity〕The capacity of a substance to have damaging effects on the liver.肝毒害性：某种物质对肝脏的破坏能力〔echinococcus〕Any of several parasitic tapeworms of the genusEchinococcus, the larvae of which infect mammals and form large, spherical cysts in the liver or lungs, causing serious or fatal disease. 棘球绦虫：任一种棘球绦虫属 的带状寄生虫，它的幼虫能使哺乳动物感染，在它们的肝脏或肺中形成球状大囊泡，导致严重疾病直至死亡 〔galactosemia〕An inherited metabolic disorder characterized by the deficiency of an enzyme that is necessary for the metabolism of galactose. The disorder results in elevated levels of galactose in the blood and, if untreated, can lead to mental retardation and eye and liver abnormalities.半乳糖症：一种遗传的代谢紊乱，因缺乏对半乳糖新陈代谢所必需的酶引起。这种紊乱会引起半乳糖在血液中的积聚上升，如果不治疗会导致大脑发育迟缓且眼和肝脏畸形〔foregut〕The anterior part of the embryonic alimentary canal of a vertebrate from which the pharynx, lungs, esophagus, stomach, liver, pancreas, and duodenum develop.前肠：脊椎动物消化道的前部，由此产生出咽、肺、食管、胃、肝脏、胰和十二指肠 |
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