| 单词 | 肠道 |
| 释义 | 〔sprue〕A chronic, chiefly tropical disease characterized by diarrhea, emaciation, and anemia, caused by defective absorption of nutrients from the intestinal tract.口炎性腹泻：一种慢性的热带疾病，以腹泻、消瘦、贫血为特征，由肠道营养吸收不良引起〔yersiniosis〕An intestinal disease with symptoms resembling those of appendicitis, occurring chiefly in children and young adults and caused by a species of yersinia(Yersinia enterocolitica) that infects human beings and animals. 耶尔森氏鼠疫杆菌肠道病：一种症状类似于阑尾炎的肠内疾病，多发于孩子或年轻人身上，是由能感染人类和动物的一种耶尔森氏菌（小肠结肠炎耶尔森氏菌） 引起 〔enterobiasis〕Infestation of the intestine with pinworms.蛲虫病：由蛲虫引起的肠道感染〔bloat〕A swelling of the rumen or intestinal tract of cattle and domestic animals that is caused by excessive gas formation following fermentation of ingested watery legumes or green forage.肠道炎：牛和家畜因吞食的含水野菜或绿色饲料发酵而形成过多气体，造成的胃和肠道肿大〔malabsorption〕Defective or inadequate absorption of nutrients from the intestinal tract.吸收不良：肠道吸收营养不良或不足〔ampicillin〕A type of penicillin that is effective against gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. It is used in treating gonorrhea and infections of the intestinal, urinary, and respiratory tracts.安匹西林：一种青霉素，抗革兰氏阴性、革兰氏阳性细菌有效，用于治疗淋病以及肠道、泌尿道和呼吸道的感染〔fosphenytoin〕A prodrug that is metabolized to phenytoin and administered parenterally for the treatment of seizures.抗病毒药. 磷苯妥英：为前驱药物，代谢成为苯妥英，从肠道外注射，用于治疗癫痫发作〔move〕To evacuate. Used of the bowels.通便：排泄。用于肠道〔cloaca〕The posterior part of the intestinal tract in various invertebrates.泄殖腔：各种无脊椎动物内肠道的后部分〔cloaca〕The common cavity into which the intestinal, genital, and urinary tracts open in vertebrates such as fish, reptiles, birds, and some primitive mammals.泄殖腔：脊椎动物（如鱼、爬行动物、鸟和某些低级哺乳动物）的肠道、生殖道和泌尿道口通往的共用体腔〔salmonellosis〕Infection with salmonellae, characterized by intestinal problems and fever and caused especially by eating certain improperly stored or undercooked foods.沙门氏菌病：沙门氏菌感染，特征是肠道病和发烧，主要由食物贮存不当或未做熟的食品引起〔giardiasis〕Intestinal infection with the protozoanGiardia lamblia. It is usually asymptomatic in human beings but may produce abdominal cramps, diarrhea, and nausea. 贾第虫病：由原生动物引起的肠道感染（贾第虫） 。人得了这种病经常是无症状的但可能产生腹部痉挛、腹泻和呕吐 〔typhlosole〕A longitudinal fold of the intestinal wall in certain invertebrates and lower vertebrates that increases the absorptive and digestive surface area of the intestine.盲道：某些无脊椎动物成低等脊椎动物肠道壁的纵向折叠部分，增加了肠道吸收和消化的表面区域〔intestinal〕the intestinal wall; intestinal bacteria.肠壁；肠道细菌〔diverticulitis〕Inflammation of a diverticulum or of diverticula in the intestinal tract, causing fecal stagnation and pain.憩室炎：憩室炎或肠道憩室炎，引起粪便积滞和疼痛〔indole〕A white crystalline compound, C8H 7N, obtained from coal tar or various plants and produced by the bacterial decomposition of tryptophan in the intestine. It is used in perfumery and as a reagent. 吲哚：一种白色结晶化合物，C8H 7N，可以从煤焦油中提炼，也可以从许多植物中提炼出来，细菌分解肠道中的色氨酸，也可产生此种化合物。它主要被用于制造香水和化学试剂 〔immunoglobulin〕Any of a group of large glycoproteins secreted by plasma cells in vertebrates that function as antibodies in the immune response by binding the specific antigens. Immunoglobulins are found along the respiratory and intestinal tracts, on mucosal surfaces, and in milk, saliva, tears, and blood serum.免疫球蛋白：由脊髓中的在免疫反应中通过与抗原结合而具有抗体功能的淋巴细胞隐藏起来的大量糖蛋白。免疫球蛋白分布于呼吸道和肠道的粘膜表面以及奶汁、唾液、眼泪和血浆当中〔tympanites〕A distention of the abdomen resulting from the accumulation of gas or air in the intestine or peritoneal cavity. Also called tympany 鼓胀：由于肠道或腹腔中气体或空气的积聚而导致腹部的膨胀 也作 tympany〔enteritis〕Inflammation of the intestinal tract, especially of the small intestine.肠炎：肠道发炎，尤其是小肠〔dysentery〕An inflammatory disorder of the lower intestinal tract, usually caused by a bacterial, parasitic, or protozoan infection and resulting in pain, fever, and severe diarrhea, often accompanied by the passage of blood and mucus.痢疾：一种下肠道的炎症，主要由细菌、寄生虫或原生动物传染所致。患者感到疼痛、发烧和严重腹泻，并伴有排血和粘液〔constipation〕Difficult, incomplete, or infrequent evacuation of dry, hardened feces from the bowels.便秘：有困难的、不完全的或不经常从肠道排泄干燥且硬的大便〔phylogeny〕the phylogeny of the amphibian intestinal tract.两栖动物肠道的演化发展〔ileus〕Intestinal obstruction causing colic, vomiting, and constipation.肠阻塞：造成腹绞痛、呕吐和便秘的肠道堵塞〔neomycin〕A broad-spectrum antibiotic produced from strains of the actinomyceteStreptomyces fradiae and used especially in the form of its sulfate as an intestinal antiseptic in surgery. 新霉素：由放线菌类的菌种产生的广谱抗菌素新霉素链菌素 ，尤其指它的硫酸盐形式，在手术时用作肠道杀菌剂 |
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