| 单词 | 股东 |
| 释义 | 〔dividend〕A share of profits received by a stockholder or by a policyholder in a mutual insurance society.红利，股利，股息：股东或保险公司的相互投保人所获得的一份利润〔concern〕The firm's weak financial posture is starting to concern its stockholders.这个公司的财政危机已开始困扰股东〔supermajority〕A percentage higher than 50 percent required for approval of a motion or an action determined by vote, as among the shareholders of a company.极大多数：投票表决通过一动议或议案的票数，多于50%，如一公司的股东们投票的情况〔stockholder〕One who owns a share or shares of stock in a company. Also called stockowner 股东：拥有某一公司股票或股份的人 也作 stockowner〔fellow〕A jolly good fellow might or might not be the ideal business associate,but the ancestor of our wordfellow definitely referred to a business partner. Fellow, borrowed into English from Old Norse,is related to the Old Icelandic wordfēlagi, meaning "a partner or shareholder of any kind.”Old Icelandicfēlagi is derived from fēlag, "partnership,” a compound made up offē, "livestock, property, money,” and lag, "a laying in order" and "fellowship.” The notion of putting one's property together lies behind the senses offēlagi meaning "partner" and "consort.”In Old Icelandicfēlagi also had the general sense "fellow, mate, comrade,” whichfellow has as well, indicating perhaps that most partnerships turned out all right for speakers of Old Icelandic.极好的伙伴可能是但也可能不是理想的商业伙伴，但fellow 这个词的前身确实是指商业伙伴。 Fellow 从古挪威语中借入英语，与古冰岛词felagi 有关， 意思是“任何一种形式的伙伴或股东”。古冰岛的felagi 源于 felag， “伙伴关系，” 一个由fe “家畜，财产，钱，”和 lag， “整齐的布置”和“伙伴关系” 组成的合成词。 将某人的财产放在一起的概念隐藏在felagi 的意义中， 意思是“伙伴”和“同事”。在古冰岛语中felagi 也有概括的含义“伙伴，同事，同志”， 这些意思fellow 也有， 暗示着也许大多数同伴关系对讲古冰岛语的人来说结果都不错〔nonassessable〕Of or relating to capital stock for which owners cannot be assessed additional funds to cover any liabilities of the firm and therefore cannot lose any more than their original investments.除投资额外不承担其他费用（责任的）：属于或关于股票的，股东不能被估定有额外的投资而去承担公司的任何义务，因此损失不可能多于他们的最初投资〔stakeholder〕One who has a share or an interest, as in an enterprise.股东：享有股份或利润的人，如在一企业中的〔spinoff〕A divestiture by a corporation of a division or subsidiary by issuing to stockholders shares in a new company set up to continue the operations of the division or subsidiary.资产分派：指公司将分公司或子公司的资产以股票形式分派给新建立起来以继续原来分公司或子公司业务的公司的股东〔payout〕A percentage of corporate earnings that is paid as dividends to shareholders.分红：法人团体收入中付给股东的红利百分数 |
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