| 单词 | 肥皂 |
| 释义 | 〔detergent〕A cleansing substance that acts similarly to soap but is made from chemical compounds rather than fats and lye.清洁剂：一种用化合物而不是油脂和碱液制成的用于清洁的物质，其作用类似于肥皂〔palmitin〕The glyceryl ester, C3H 5(OOC 16H 31) 3, of palmitic acid, found in palm oil and animal fats and used to manufacture soap. Also called tripalmitin 棕榈精：棕榈酸的甘油基酯，C3H 5(OOC 16H 31) 3，在棕榈油和动物脂肪中发现，用来生产肥皂 也作 tripalmitin〔terpineol〕Any of three isomeric alcohols, C10H 17OH, occurring naturally in the essential oils of certain plants and used as solvents in perfumes, soaps, and medicine. 萜品醇：三种同分异构醇C10H 17OH中的任意一种，自然生成于某些植物的精油中，在香水、肥皂和药物中用做溶剂 〔saponaceous〕Having the qualities of soap.肥皂的：具有肥皂性质的〔brand〕a popular brand of soap.一种大众喜爱的肥皂品牌〔stearin〕A colorless, odorless, tasteless ester of glycerol and stearic acid, C3H 5(C 18H 35O 2) 3, found in most animal and vegetable fats and used in the manufacture of soaps, candles, and adhesives and for textile sizing. Also called tristearin 硬脂酸甘油：一种无色无味的硬脂酸和甘油的酯，C3H 5(C 18H 35O 2) 3，见于大多数动植物脂肪中，用作制肥皂、蜡烛和粘结剂和纺织品上浆 也作 tristearin〔soap〕A cleansing agent, manufactured in bars, granules, flakes, or liquid form, made from a mixture of the sodium salts of various fatty acids of natural oils and fats.肥皂：洗涤用的东西，制成条状、粒状、片状或液体状形式，用各种含脂肪酸的钠盐和天然油脂的混合物制成〔tallow〕Hard fat obtained from parts of the bodies of cattle, sheep, or horses, and used in foodstuffs or to make candles, leather dressing, soap, and lubricants.动物脂油：从牛、羊或马的身体的一些部位提取的硬脂，可被用作食料或制造蜡烛、皮衣、肥皂和润滑油〔saponification〕A reaction in which an ester is heated with an alkali, such as sodium hydroxide, producing a free alcohol and an acid salt, especially alkaline hydrolysis of a fat or an oil to make soap.皂化：一种酯与碱，如氢氧化钠，混合加热产生的反应，可生成游离醇和酸盐，尤指能用来制肥皂的油脂碱性水解物〔cut〕Soap cuts grease.肥皂能洗去油腻〔bubbly〕a bubbly drink; a bubbly soap.多泡沫的酒；多泡沫的肥皂〔shampoo〕Any of various liquid or cream preparations of soap or detergent used to wash the hair and scalp.洗发精，洗发水：任一种用来清洗头发和头皮的液态或膏状肥皂或清洗药剂〔potassium〕A soft, silver-white, highly or explosively reactive metallic element that occurs in nature only in compounds. It is obtained by electrolysis of its common hydroxide and found in, or converted to, a wide variety of salts used especially in fertilizers and soaps. Atomic number 19; atomic weight 39.102; melting point 63.65°C; boiling point 774°C; specific gravity 0.862; valence 1. See table at element 钾：只以化合物形式存在的柔软的，银白色的，极为活泼的金属元素。这种元素通过将其常见的氢氧化物进行电解而得到，存在于或转化成各种各样的盐，这些盐尤用于制造化肥及肥皂。原子序数为19；原子量39.102；熔点63.65°C；沸点774°C；比重为0.862；原子价为1 参见 element〔soapbark〕A Chilean evergreen tree(Quillaja saponaria) of the rose family, having bark used as soap and as a source of saponin. 皂树：智利的一种蔷薇科常青树（皂树） ，其树皮可用作肥皂或皂角苷的来源 〔soapwort〕[From its yielding a soapy substance when the leaves are bruised] [因其叶子被挫伤时释放出一种似肥皂的物质而得名] 〔borax〕[Perhaps from the custom of giving away borax soap as a premium for the sale of cheap furniture] [可能源于一种风俗，即在出售廉价家具时搭上硼砂肥皂作为一种添头] 〔lanolin〕A fatty substance obtained from wool and used in soaps, cosmetics, and ointments. Also called wool fat 羊毛脂：从羊毛中提取到的脂肪类物质，用于制作肥皂、化妆品和油膏中 也作 wool fat〔soapstone〕[From its smooth soapy feel] [因其光滑的肥皂般的手感而得名] 〔safrole〕A colorless or pale yellow oily liquid, C10H 10O 2, derived from oil of sassafras and other essential oils and used in making perfume and soap. 黄樟脑：一种无色或淡黄色油状液体，C10H 10O 2，从美洲棕木油和其他香精油中提取出用于制造香水和肥皂 〔hard〕Containing dissolved salts that interfere with the lathering action of soap. Used of water.含无机盐的：含有参与肥皂起沫过程的溶解的盐的。用于水〔amole〕The root, bulb, or another plant part of several chiefly western North American plants, such as certain species ofAgave, Chlorogalum, and Yucca, used as a substitute for soap. 代皂植物根茎：主要生于北美西部的几种植物的根、球根或其它部分，如龙舌兰 、 皂草 和 丝兰 ，可以用作肥皂的替代物 〔soapy〕Consisting of or containing soap:肥皂的：由肥皂构成或含有肥皂的：〔lather〕A foam formed by soap or detergent agitated in water, as in washing or shaving.肥皂泡：在水里搅动肥皂或清洁剂而形成的泡沫，如在洗衣服或剃须过程中〔soapberry〕Any of various chiefly tropical trees of the genusSapindus, having pulpy fruit that lathers like soap. 无患子：一种无患子 属的主要热带树，果实多果浆，象肥皂那样起泡沫 〔kind〕What kind of soap do you like best?See Synonyms at type 你最喜欢哪一种肥皂? 参见 type〔wash〕To cleanse, using water or other liquid, usually with soap, detergent, or bleach, by immersing, dipping, rubbing, or scrubbing:洗，清洗：用水或其他液体使清洁，常采用浸泡、浸渍、搓洗或摩擦等方法，并常伴以肥皂、洗涤剂或漂白剂：〔amole〕A plant so used.皂用植物：用作肥皂替代物的植物〔talc〕A fine-grained white, greenish, or gray mineral, Mg3Si 4O 10(OH) 2, having a soft soapy feel and used in talcum and face powder, as a paper coating, and as a filler for paint and plastics. 滑石：一种颗粒细腻的白色、浅绿色或灰色矿石，化学式为Mg3Si 4O 10(OH) 2，摸上去有一种柔软并似肥皂的感觉，被用在爽身粉和化妆用的香粉中，作一种纸张覆面以及油漆和塑料的掺入物 〔builder〕An abrasive or filler used in a soap or detergent.增清剂：肥皂或去污剂中用的研磨剂或填料〔soapbox〕A carton in which soap is packed.肥皂盒：装肥皂的箱子〔saponated〕Combined or treated with a soap.皂化的：与肥皂合到一起或用肥皂处理的〔tablet〕A small flat cake of a prepared substance, such as soap.一小片扁平的成品，如一小块肥皂〔hexachlorophene〕An almost odorless white powder, (C6HCl 3OH) 2CH 2, used as a disinfectant and as an antibacterial agent in soaps. 六氯酚：一种几乎无气味的白色粉末，(C6HCl 3OH) 2CH 2，用作消毒剂和肥皂中的抗菌剂 |
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