| 单词 | 肺炎 |
| 释义 | 〔bronchopneumonia〕A pneumonia involving inflammation of the lungs that spreads from and after infection of the bronchi.支气管肺炎：由于支气管感染扩散而导致肺部感染的肺炎〔pneumobacillus〕A nonmotile, gram-negative bacterium(Klebsiella pneumoniae) that causes a severe form of pneumonia and is associated with other respiratory infections. 肺炎杆菌：一种非游走的革兰氏阴性细菌（肺炎克雷白氏杆菌） ，它会导致一种严重的肺炎，而且与其他呼吸感染有关 〔pneumonic〕Relating to, affected by, or similar to pneumonia.肺炎的：关于或类似于肺炎的；或患有肺炎的〔sulfathiazole〕A sulfa drug, C9H 9N 3O 2S 2, once widely used in the treatment of gonorrhea, bacterial pneumonia, and other bacterial infections. It has been replaced by less toxic sulfonamides. 磺胺噻唑：一种磺胺药品，C9H 9N 3O 2S 2，曾广泛用于对淋病、肺炎和其他细菌感染的治疗，现已被有低毒的磺胺药品取代 〔pneumococcus〕A nonmotile, gram-positive bacterium(Streptococcus pneumoniae) that is the most common cause of bacterial pneumonia, associated with meningitis and other infectious diseases. 肺炎球菌：一种非游走的革兰氏阴性细菌（肺菌链球菌） ，是细菌性肺炎最常见的致病原因，并与脑膜炎和其它传染性疾病有关 〔psittacosis〕An infectious disease of parrots and related birds caused by the bacteriumChlamydia psittaci, that is communicable to human beings, in whom it produces high fever, severe headache, and symptoms similar to pneumonia. Also called parrot fever 鹦鹉热：一种由立克次氏体 病毒引起的鹦鹉和其它有关鸟类所患的一种传染病，可传染给人类，引发高烧，严重的头痛和与肺炎相近的一些症状 也作 parrot fever〔mycoplasma〕Any of numerous parasitic, pathogenic microorganisms of the genusMycoplasma that lack a true cell wall, are gram-negative, and need sterols such as cholesterol for growth. In human beings, one species is a primary cause of nonbacterial pneumonia. Also called pleuropneumonia-like organism 支原体属：支原体属 大量寄生的、致病的微生物，它们没有真正的细胞壁，呈格兰氏阴性并且生长时需要类固醇（比如胆固醇）。在人体中，有一种是无菌肺炎产生的主要原因 也作 pleuropneumonia-like organism〔pleurisy〕Inflammation of the pleura, usually occurring as a complication of a disease such as pneumonia, accompanied by accumulation of fluid in the pleural cavity, chills, fever, and painful breathing and coughing.胸膜炎：胸膜的炎症，常作为如肺炎的并发疾病，伴随有胸膜腔内液体的积聚、风寒、发热以及呼吸疼痛和咳嗽〔pneumocystis〕A severe lung infection caused by the parasitic protozoanPneumocystis pneumonia and affecting primarily individuals with an immunodeficiency disease, such as AIDS. Also called pneumocystis pneumonia 肺结核：一种严重的肺部感染，由寄生的原生物肺炎囊菌 引起，而且影响患有免疫不完全疾病的个人，如爱滋病患者 也作 pneumocystis pneumonia〔pneumonia〕An acute or chronic disease marked by inflammation of the lungs and caused by viruses, bacteria, or other microorganisms and sometimes by physical and chemical irritants.肺炎：一种急性或慢性疾病，特征是肺部发炎，由病毒、细菌或其它微生物引起，有时由物理和化学的刺激物引起〔Harrison〕The ninth President of the United States (1841). He died of pneumonia after one month in office.哈里森，威廉·亨利：(1773-1841) 美国第九任总统（1841年），上任仅一个月就因肺炎死去〔pleuropneumonia〕Inflammation of the pleura and lungs; pneumonia aggravated by pleurisy.胸膜肺炎：胸膜和肺部发炎；由胸膜炎恶化的肺炎 |
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