| 单词 | 肺结核 |
| 释义 | 〔phthisis〕Tuberculosis of the lungs. No longer in scientific use.肺结核：肺的结核病，科学上已废弃不用〔hectic〕In the Usage Panel survey done for the first edition of theAmerican Heritage Dictionary (1969), 92 percent of the Panel approved of the use ofhectic in its most familiar sense, "characterized by feverish activity, confusion, or haste.”The question was put to the Panelbecause in earlier usage that sense was sometimes deprecated as a loose extension of the term's meaning in medicine.Unless one has some medical knowledgeone probably does not know the older medical uses of the term,for example, "relating to an undulating fever, such as those accompanying tuberculosis,”and unless one has some acquaintance with Middle Englishone would not recognize the first recorded instance of the word,etik, in a text written before 1398. The Middle English term comes from the Old French development of the Late Latin wordhecticus, whose form helped reshape our word in the 16th century.Late Latinhecticus in turn comes from Greek hektikos, "formed by habit or forming habit" and "consumptive,” developing the last sense because of the chronic nature of tuberculous fevers.Thus a word that once simply meant "habitual"eventually had an English descendant used to refer to circumstances that would be undesirable if they were habitual.在针对美国经典辞书 （1969年）第一版对用法专题使用小组的调查中， 92%的成员赞成hectic 一词最常用的意思， “以紧张的活动、忙乱或慌忙为特征的”。之所以要向这些成员提这个问题，是因为作为该词医学含义的模糊延伸，这个意义有时不为人们所接受。除非某人有医学方面的知识，否则他就很可能不知道这个词在医学方面的古老用法，比如“和起伏不定的热病有关的，如肺结核的伴随症”。另外，除非某人对中古英语有一度程度的了解，否则他也认不出1398年以前的一个文本中该词的首例etik 。 这个中古英语单词是由古法语经后期拉丁语hecticus 一词的发展而来的， 其形式在16世纪帮助重新形成了这个单词。而后期拉丁语中的这个词hecticus 又是由希腊语中的 hektikos 一词而来，这个词在希腊语中意指“由习惯形成的或形成习惯的”及“患肺痨的，肺痨的”， 之所以得到最后的意思，是出于肺痨病的特性。这样一来，原来只是表示“习惯性的”这个词，传到英语中最后竟变成了指一旦成为习惯则不被人所喜爱的情形〔ethambutol〕An antibacterial drug, C10H 24N 2O 2, used in combination with other drugs in the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis. 乙胺丁醇：一种抗菌类药，其分子式为C10H 24N 2O 2，与其它药配合使用用于治疗肺结核 〔tuberculosis〕Tuberculosis of the lungs, characterized by the coughing up of mucus and sputum, fever, weight loss, and chest pain.肺结核：肺部的结核病，特征是咳出粘液或痰，发烧，体重减轻和胸口疼痛〔amyloidosis〕A disorder marked by the deposition of amyloid in various organs and tissues of the body. It may be associated with a chronic disease such as rheumatoid arthritis, tuberculosis, or multiple myeloma.淀粉样变性病：以身体不同器官组织的淀粉沉积为特征的失调状况，可能与慢性疾病有关，如类风湿性关节炎、肺结核，或多发性骨髓瘤〔consumption〕Pulmonary tuberculosis. No longer in scientific use.痨病：肺结核，科学上已不再使用〔pneumothorax〕Accumulation of air or gas in the pleural cavity, occurring as a result of disease or injury, or sometimes induced to collapse the lung in the treatment of tuberculosis and other lung diseases.气胸：空气或气体在胸腔的聚集，因疾病或损伤而导致，有时在治疗肺结核和其它肺部疾病时人为造成肺萎陷〔capreomycin〕An antibiotic derived from a bacterium(Streptomyces capreolus) that is effective against the microorganism responsible for tuberculosis in human beings. 卷曲霉素，卷须霉素：从一种细菌（缠绕链霉菌） 中提取的一种抗生素，能有效地杀死导致人类肺结核的微生物 〔pneumocystis〕A severe lung infection caused by the parasitic protozoanPneumocystis pneumonia and affecting primarily individuals with an immunodeficiency disease, such as AIDS. Also called pneumocystis pneumonia 肺结核：一种严重的肺部感染，由寄生的原生物肺炎囊菌 引起，而且影响患有免疫不完全疾病的个人，如爱滋病患者 也作 pneumocystis pneumonia〔phthisic〕from phthisis [wasting away, consumption] * see phthisis 源自 phthisis [消耗，肺结核] * 参见 phthisis〔tubercular〕Of, relating to, or affected with tuberculosis.结核病的，结核性的：（关于）肺结核的；受肺结核感染的〔monocytosis〕An abnormal increase of monocytes in the blood, occurring in infectious mononucleosis and certain bacterial infections such as tuberculosis.单核细胞增多症：单核细胞在血液中异常地增多，出现在传染性单核细胞增多症和某些细菌感染中，如肺结核〔consumptive〕Of, relating to, or afflicted with consumption.肺结核的：肺痨的、与肺痨有关的或有患肺痨的〔tuberculin〕A sterile liquid containing proteins extracted from cultures of tubercle bacilli and used in tests for tuberculosis.结核菌素：从结核培养菌中提取含有蛋白质的无菌液体，用于肺结核测试 |
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