| 单词 | 肺部 |
| 释义 | 〔tuberculosis〕Tuberculosis of the lungs, characterized by the coughing up of mucus and sputum, fever, weight loss, and chest pain.肺结核：肺部的结核病，特征是咳出粘液或痰，发烧，体重减轻和胸口疼痛〔suction〕suction fluid from the lungs.将肺部的液体抽吸出去〔bronchopulmonary〕Relating to the bronchial tubes and the lungs.支气管肺的：与支气管和肺部有关的〔sarcoidosis〕A disease of unknown origin characterized by the formation of granulomatous lesions that appear especially in the liver, lungs, skin, and lymph nodes. Also called sarcoid 结节病：一种起因不明的疾病，以形成肉芽肿状伤口为特征，尤其出现于肝部、肺部、皮肤和淋巴结瘤处 也作 sarcoid〔pulmonic〕Of or relating to the lungs; pulmonary.肺的：属于或有关肺的；肺部的〔atelectasis〕Total or partial collapse of the lung.肺病：肺部全部或部分的病变〔emphysema〕A pathological condition of the lungs marked by an abnormal increase in the size of the air spaces, resulting in labored breathing and an increased susceptibility to infection. It can be caused by irreversible expansion of the alveoli or by the destruction of alveolar walls.肺气肿：肺部的一种病态，特征为肺中的空间不正常地增大，导致呼吸困难并且易于受感染。它是由肺小泡的不可逆的扩张或肺小泡壁被破坏而引起的〔surfactant〕A substance composed of lipoprotein that is secreted by the alveolar cells of the lung and serves to maintain the stability of pulmonary tissue by reducing the surface tension of fluids that coat the lung.表面活性剂：一种由脂蛋白组成的物质，是由肺部的肺泡细胞分泌的，通过减小肺部表面的液体表面张力来维持肺组织的稳定性〔silicosis〕A disease of the lungs caused by continued inhalation of the dust of siliceous minerals and characterized by progressive fibrosis and a chronic shortness of breath.硅肺病：一种由不断吸入硅矿石灰尘而引起的肺部病，以肺部逐渐纤维化和慢性的呼吸短促为症状〔atelectasis〕A congenital condition characterized by the incomplete expansion of the lungs at birth.肺膨胀不全：一种先天性疾病，特征为出生时肺部不完全膨胀〔spirometer〕An instrument for measuring the volume of air entering and leaving the lungs.肺活量计：用来测定肺部吸入和呼出的空气容量的仪器〔chloral〕A colorless, mobile, oily aldehyde, CCl3CHO, a penetrating lung irritant, used to manufacture DDT and chloral hydrate. 氯醛：一种无色、流性、油质的醛，CCl3CHO，对肺部有刺激性，用于制造DDT和水合三氯乙醛 〔siderosis〕Chronic inflammation of the lungs caused by excessive inhalation of dust containing iron salts or particles.肺铁末沉着病，铁尘肺：由于过度吸入含铁盐铁或颗粒的粉尘而引起的慢性肺部炎症〔pluck〕The heart, liver, windpipe, and lungs of a slaughtered animal.内脏：被屠宰动物的心脏、气管和肺部〔lights〕from light [light in weight (from the lightness of the lungs compared to other organs)] * see light 2源自 light [重量上较轻的（源自肺部和其他器官相比较轻）] * 参见 light2〔arterialize〕To convert (venous blood) into bright red arterial blood by absorption of oxygen in the lungs.动脉血转化：通过在肺部吸氧将（静脉血）转变为鲜红的动脉血〔pneumonectomy〕Surgical removal of all or part of a lung.肺切除术，肺部分切除术：对整个或部分肺的外科手术切除〔pneumonitis〕Inflammation of lung tissue.局部急性肺炎：肺部组织的炎症〔pneumatometer〕An instrument for measuring the force or volume of inspiration or expiration in the lungs.呼吸气量测定器；肺活量计：用以测量肺部吸入或呼出空气的力量或体积的一种仪器〔pneumotachograph〕An apparatus for recording the rate of airflow to and from the lungs.呼吸频率描记器：一种用来记录进出肺部的空气频率的仪器 |
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