| 单词 | 肾上腺 |
| 释义 | 〔Kendall〕American biochemist. He shared a 1950 Nobel Prize for discoveries concerning the hormones of the adrenal cortex.肯德尔，爱德华·卡尔文：(1886-1972) 美国生物化学家。因发现有关肾上腺皮层的荷尔蒙情况而获1950年诺贝尔奖〔triamcinolone〕A synthetic glucocorticoid, C21H 27FO 6, used as an anti-inflammatory drug in the treatment of allergic and respiratory disorders. 去氮松，氟烃氢化泼尼松：一种合成的肾上腺皮质甾体药物，C21H 27FO 6，用作抗发炎药物用于过敏性和呼吸道患疾 〔cortex〕The outer layer of an internal organ or body structure, as of the kidney or adrenal gland.皮层：内部器官或身体结构的外层，如肾或肾上腺皮层〔adrenocorticotropic〕Stimulating or otherwise acting on the adrenal cortex.促肾上腺皮质的：刺激或作用于肾上腺皮质的〔neuroblastoma〕A malignant tumor composed of neuroblasts, originating in the autonomic nervous system or the adrenal medulla and occurring chiefly in infants and young children.神经母细胞瘤：一种由成神经细胞组成的恶性肿瘤，原发于自主神经系统或肾上腺骨髓中，主要见于婴幼儿中〔DHEA〕An androgenic steroid hormone secreted largely by the adrenal cortex and found in human urine.脱氢表雄酮：大部分由肾上腺皮质分泌的雄性激素类固醇，存在于人类尿液中〔Reichstein〕Polish-born Swiss chemist. He shared a 1950 Nobel Prize for discoveries concerning the hormones of the adrenal cortex.赖希施泰因，泰德尤斯：(生于 1897) 波兰裔瑞士化学家，因为有关肾上腺皮质荷尔蒙的发现而于1950年分享诺贝尔奖〔adrenocorticosteroid〕A steroid derived from the adrenal cortex or one that produces physiological effects similar to those of the adrenal cortex.肾上腺皮质类固醇：得自肾上腺皮质的类固醇或能产生类似肾上腺皮质的生理作用的类固醇〔ACTH〕A hormone produced by the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland that stimulates the secretion of cortisone and other hormones by the adrenal cortex. Also called adrenocorticotropin ,corticotropin 促肾上腺皮质激素：一种由刺激肾上腺皮质素以及其他肾上腺皮质激素分泌的脑垂体前叶所产生的激素 也作 adrenocorticotropin,corticotropin〔adrenocortical〕Of, relating to, or derived from the adrenal cortex.肾上腺皮质的：属于，关于或来源于肾上腺皮质的〔corticosteroid〕Any of the steroid hormones produced by the adrenal cortex or their synthetic equivalents, such as cortisol and aldesterone.皮质甾类：由肾上腺或其合成的同类物，如氢化皮质酮和醛固酮〔steroid〕Any of numerous naturally occurring or synthetic fat-soluble organic compounds having as a basis 17 carbon atoms arranged in four rings and including the sterols and bile acids, adrenal and sex hormones, certain natural drugs such as digitalis compounds, and the precursors of certain vitamins.类固醇：有17个碳原子排列成四个环状的化合物，其中包含有甾醇和胆汁酸、肾上腺皮质荷尔蒙，如毛地黄等特定自然药物，以及某些合成维他命的各种自然或人造的可溶脂肪〔cortisone〕A naturally occurring corticosteroid, C21H 28O 5, that functions primarily in carbohydrate metabolism and is used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, adrenal insufficiency, certain allergies, and gout. 皮质酮：一种自然产生的类皮质激素，C21H 28O 5，主要作用于碳水化合物的新陈代谢并用于风湿性关节炎、肾上腺不足、某些过敏症和痛风的治疗 〔Hench〕American physician. He shared a 1950 Nobel Prize for discoveries concerning the hormones of the adrenal cortex.亨奇，菲利普·沃尔特：(1896-1965) 美国医生。他因有关肾上腺皮质激素的发现而获得1950年诺贝尔奖〔mineralocorticoid〕Any of a group of steroid hormones, such as aldosterone, that are secreted by the adrenal cortex and regulate the balance of water and electrolytes in the body.盐皮质激素：一种类固醇荷尔蒙，如醛固酮，由肾上腺皮质分泌，调节体内水分和电解质的平衡〔epinephrine〕A hormone secreted by the adrenal medulla that is released into the bloodstream in response to physical or mental stress, as from fear or injury. It initiates many bodily responses, including the stimulation of heart action and an increase in blood pressure, metabolic rate, and blood glucose concentration. Also called adrenaline 肾上腺素：肾上腺髓质分泌的荷尔蒙，由于肉体或精神的压力，如恐惧或受伤，而进入血液。它激发很多生理反应，包括刺激心脏活动，升高血压， 增加新陈代谢频率和血液中葡萄糖的浓度 也作 adrenaline〔chromaffin〕chromaffin cells of the adrenal medulla.肾上腺髓质的嗜铬细胞〔suprarenal〕A suprarenal part, especially an adrenal gland.肾上部分，尤指肾上腺〔pheochromocytoma〕A usually benign tumor of the adrenal medulla or the sympathetic nervous system in which the affected cells secrete increased amounts of epinephrine or norepinephrine.嗜铬细胞瘤：肾上腺髓质或交感神经系统的一种通常为良性的肿瘤，其中这种患病的细胞分泌会增加肾上腺素与正肾上腺素的数量〔catecholamine〕Any of a group of amines derived from catechol that have important physiological effects as neurotransmitters and hormones and include epinephrine, norepinephrine, and dopamine.儿茶酚胺：一种从苯磷二酚中获得的胺，具有神经传感和荷尔蒙的重要生理功能，包括肾上腺、去甲肾上腺素和多巴胺〔adrenal〕Of or relating to the adrenal glands or their secretions.肾上腺的：属于或关于肾上腺或其分泌物的〔hydrocortisone〕A steroid hormone, C21H 30O 5, produced by the adrenal cortex, that regulates carbohydrate metabolism and maintains blood pressure. Also called cortisol 肾上腺皮质素：一种类固醇荷尔蒙，化学式为C21H 30O 5，由肾上腺皮质生成，以约束糖类代谢作用从而保持血压 也作 cortisol〔cortin〕An adrenal cortex extract that contains a mixture of hormones including cortisone.皮质激素：肾上腺皮质的一种提取物，包括几种激素（含皮质酮）的混合物〔adrenergic〕Producing or activated by epinephrine or an epinephrinelike substance:肾上腺素能的：产生肾上腺素的或由肾上腺素或类似肾上腺物质激活的：〔epinephrine〕A white to brownish crystalline compound, C9H 13NO 3, isolated from the adrenal glands of certain mammals or synthesized and used in medicine as a heart stimulant, vasoconstrictor, and bronchial relaxant. 肾上腺素：白色到褐色之间的晶体化合物，C9H 13NO 3，由某些哺乳动物的肾上腺提取或人工合成，用作心脏兴奋剂、血管收缩剂和支气管肌松弛剂 〔hydrocortisone〕A preparation of this hormone obtained from natural sources or produced synthetically and used to treat inflammatory conditions and adrenal failure.肾上腺皮质素制剂：这种荷尔蒙的制剂，从自然资源中制得或合成，用来治疗发炎和肾虚〔hypopituitarism〕The condition resulting from a deficiency in pituitary hormone, especially growth hormone, characterized by dwarfism in children and sometimes by decreased activity of the thyroid, adrenal, or gonadal glands.甲低：垂体荷尔蒙不够引起的状态，尤其是生长荷尔蒙其特征是小孩矮小，有时甲状腺、肾上腺或性腺活动减少〔deoxycorticosterone〕A steroid hormone, C21H 30O 3, secreted by the adrenal cortex or produced synthetically and used to treat adrenal insufficiency. 脱氧可体松：一种类固醇激素，其组成为C21H 30O 3，由肾上腺皮质分泌，也可人工合成，用于治疗肾上腺分泌不足 〔adrenalectomy〕The surgical excision of one or both of the adrenal glands.肾上腺切除术：一个或一对肾上腺的外科切除手术〔aldosterone〕A steroid hormone secreted by the adrenal cortex that regulates the salt and water balance in the body.皮质醛酮：肾上腺皮层分泌的能调整体内盐份和水分平衡的类固醇类激素 |
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