| 单词 | 肿瘤 |
| 释义 | 〔rhabdomyoma〕A tumor in striated muscle fibers.横纹肌瘤：横纹肌纤维中的肿瘤〔oncornavirus〕Greek onkos [mass, tumor] * see oncology 希腊语 onkos [块，肿瘤] * 参见 oncology〔atheroma〕Latin athērōma [tumor full of pus that is like gruel] 拉丁语 athērōma [肿瘤内充满粥样脓液] 〔chondroma〕A cartilaginous growth or tumor.软骨瘤：一种软骨性生物或肿瘤〔oncogene〕Greek onkos [mass, tumor] * see oncology 希腊语 onkos [块，肿瘤] * 参见 oncology〔arrest〕a brake that automatically arrests motion; arrested the growth of the tumor. 自动使运动停止的闸；阻止肿瘤的生长〔melanoma〕A dark-pigmented, usually malignant tumor arising from a melanocyte and occurring most commonly in the skin.黑瘤，黑素瘤：含有黑色素的，通常为恶性的肿瘤，由黑素细胞引起且最常见于皮肤中〔tylectomy〕Surgical removal of a lump, especially a cancerous one.肿瘤，尤指发生癌变的肿瘤的手术切除〔streptozotocin〕An antibiotic, C8H 15N 3O 7, produced by an actinomycete (Streptomyces achromogenes) and active against tumors but damaging to insulin-producing cells and now also regarded as a carcinogen. 链脲霉素：一种抗生素，分子式为C8H 15N 3O 7，由 （不产色链霉菌） 的放线菌产生，对肿瘤有抗性，但对产生胰岛素的细胞有伤害，现在也被认为是致癌物 〔lumpectomy〕Surgical excision of a tumor from the breast with the removal of a minimal amount of surrounding tissue.乳房肿瘤切除术：通过去除少量周围组织德手术摘除胸部肿瘤〔neuroma〕A tumor composed of nerve tissue.神经瘤：由神经组织构成的肿瘤〔bump〕A raised or rounded spot; a bulge.肿块：一个突起的或圆形的点；肿瘤〔paraneoplastic〕Of or relating to a syndrome or other systemic disturbance associated with but not directly related to a primary tumor or its metastases.肿瘤伴随的：与主要肿瘤及其扩散部位关联但并非直接关联的症状或其他系统紊乱的，或与其相关的〔AIDS〕A severe immunological disorder caused by the retrovirus HIV, resulting in a defect in cell-mediated immune response that is manifested by increased susceptibility to opportunistic infections and to certain rare cancers, especially Kaposi's sarcoma. It is transmitted primarily by venereal routes or exposure to contaminated blood or blood products.爱滋病：一种由逆转录酶病毒引起的严重免疫系统混乱，导致细胞介质免疫功能的缺失，表现为容易受感染和受某些罕见癌症的侵袭，尤其是卡波济氏肿瘤。主要经过性交渠道或接触受感染的血液或血液制品而传播〔pedicle〕A slender, footlike or stemlike part, as at the base of a tumor.茎梗：作为肿瘤的根基的柔嫩的、脚状的或茎状的部分〔endostatin〕A potent, naturally occurring antiangiogenic protein that inhibits the formation of the blood vessels that feed tumors. It is under investigation as a potential cancer therapy.新生血管阻断剂，阻断新生血管抗癌药：有效且自然取得新生血管阻断蛋白，抑制供应肿瘤养份的血管生成。正在进行潜力抗癌药物试验〔meningioma〕A slow-growing tumor of the meninges, occurring most often in adults.脑膜瘤：脑膜中生长缓慢的肿瘤，常发生于成年人〔aggressive〕an aggressive tumor.迅速蔓延的肿瘤〔polyp〕from Latin pōlypus [cuttlefish, nasal tumor] 源自 拉丁语 pōlypus [乌贼，鼻部肿瘤] 〔snare〕A surgical instrument with a wire loop controlled by a mechanism in the handle, used to remove growths, such as tumors and polyps.勒除器：用柄上的装置控制线圈的外科仪器，用来除掉息肉或肿瘤等生长物〔incipient〕detecting incipient tumors; an incipient personnel problem.发现早期肿瘤；刚出现的个人问题〔polyp〕A usually nonmalignant growth or tumor protruding from the mucous lining of an organ such as the nose, bladder, or intestine, often causing obstruction.息肉：一种通常为非恶性的增生或肿瘤，从象鼻子、膀胱或肠这类器官的内层黏膜上突出来〔oncology〕The branch of medicine that deals with tumors, including study of their development, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention.肿瘤学：研究肿瘤的医学分支，他的研究包括其发展、诊断、治疗和预防〔disposition〕a swelling with a disposition to rupture.容易破裂的肿瘤〔lymphoma〕Any of various usually malignant tumors that arise in the lymph nodes or in other lymphoid tissue.淋巴瘤：任一种在淋巴结或其它淋巴组织中产生的通常为恶性的各种肿瘤〔ganglion〕From Greek [cystlike tumor, nerve bundle] 源自 希腊语 [囊性肿瘤；神经束] 〔struma〕Latin strūma [scrofulous tumor] 拉丁语 strūma [淋巴结结核肿瘤] 〔vinblastine〕An alkaloid, C46H 58N 4O 9, obtained from the Madagascar periwinkle and used as an antineoplastic drug. 长春碱：从马达加斯加的长春花中得的一种生物碱C46H 58N 4O 9，用作抑制肿瘤的药物 〔mammography〕X-ray examination of the breasts for detection of tumors.X射线测定法：用X光来检查乳房是否有肿瘤〔streptonigrin〕A highly toxic antibiotic, C25H 22N 4O 8, produced by an actinomycete (Streptomyces flocculus) and active against various types of tumors. 链黑菌素：一种高毒性抗生素，分子式为C25H 22N 4O 8，由 （团片 链霉菌） 的放线菌产生，对各类肿瘤有抑制作用 〔tepa〕A crystalline organophosphorus compound, C6H 12N 3OP, used as an insect sterilant and in the treatment of certain forms of cancer. 涕巴：一种结晶状有机磷化合物，C6H 12N 3OP，用做昆虫不孕剂或特定肿瘤的治疗 〔polyp〕Middle English polip [nasal tumor] 中古英语 polip [鼻部肿瘤] 〔retrovirus〕Any of a group of viruses, many of which produce tumors, that contain RNA and reverse transcriptase, including the virus that causes AIDS.逆转录酶病毒：一种病毒，大多数会产生含有核糖核酸和逆转录酶的肿瘤，包括引起爱滋病的病毒〔node〕A knob, knot, protuberance, or swelling.节，结，瘤：球状物、结、节疤或肿瘤〔angioma〕A tumor composed chiefly of lymph and blood vessels.管腺瘤；淋巴管瘤：主要由淋巴管和血管构成的肿瘤〔malignant〕Tending to metastasize; cancerous. Used of a tumor.癌的：癌转移倾向的；癌的。用以指肿瘤的〔cancer〕The pathological condition characterized by such growths.肿瘤：具有增生特征的病理状态〔neurofibroma〕A usually benign tumor originating in peripheral nerve fibers and composed chiefly of Schwann cells.神经纤维瘤：原发于神经鞘、通常是良性的肿瘤，主要由神经鞘细胞构成〔oncornavirus〕Any of a group of viruses that contain single-stranded RNA and produce tumors in birds and mammals.致肿瘤RNA病毒：一种包含着单一成分的RNA并在鸟和哺乳动物中产生肿瘤的病毒〔glioma〕A tumor originating in the neuroglia of the brain or spinal cord.神经胶质瘤：脑神经或脊髓神经上产生的肿瘤 |
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