| 单词 | 胞质 |
| 释义 | 〔pseudopod〕A temporary projection of the cytoplasm of certain cells, such as phagocytes, or of certain unicellular organisms, especially amoebas, that serves in locomotion and phagocytosis.伪足：某些细胞质的暂时突起，比如吞噬细胞，或是单细胞有机体胞质突起，尤指变形虫为移动和吞噬的突起〔trichocyst〕A stinging or grasping organ in the outer cytoplasm of certain protozoans, especially ciliates, consisting of a threadlike or bristlelike filament that can be discharged suddenly from a minute capsule.丝泡，线泡：某些原生动物，尤指纤毛虫的外胞质中的叮咬或执握器官，由线状的或鬃毛状的细丝构成，可突然从一个小囊中释放出来〔phytochrome〕A cytoplasmic pigment of green plants that absorbs light and regulates dormancy, seed germination, and flowering.光敏色素：绿色植物的一种胞质色素，它可吸收阳光和调整植物的休眠状态、种子发芽和开花〔fibrinolysis〕The breakdown of fibrin, usually by the enzymatic action of plasmin.纤维蛋白溶解：纤维蛋白的溶解，通常通过胞质素的酶促作用完成〔episome〕A genetic particle of certain cells, especially bacterial cells, that can exist either autonomously in the cytoplasm or as part of a chromosome.附加体，游离体：某些细胞的遗传粒子，尤其是细菌细胞， 能够自动存在于胞质中或成为染色体的一部分 |
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